HomeMy WebLinkAbout2005-3281.Durnin.07-02-05 Decision
Crown Employees
Grievance Settlement
Board
Suite 600
180 Dundas Sl. West
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396
Commission de
reglement des griefs
des employes de la
Couronne
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. : (416) 326-1388
Telec. : (416) 326-1396
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
Nj
~
Ontario
GSB#2005-3281
UNION#OLB007/06
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
BETWEEN
BEFORE
FOR THE UNION
FOR THE EMPLOYER
HEARING
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Durnin)
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario)
Nimal Dissanayake
Nelson Roland
Barrister and Solicitor
Gordon Fitzgerald
Counsel
Liquor Control Board of Ontario
February 1, 2007
Union
Employer
Vice-Chair
2
Decision
A discharge grievance dated January 12, 2006 came before the Board for arbitration on February
1, 2007. When the hearing commenced at the scheduled time of 10:00 a.m. at the Best Western
Hotel in London, Ontario, counsel for the union informed that the grievor had not shown up.
The Board recessed briefly, instructing counsel to search the lobby area and the restaurant in the
event the grievor had arrived late. Upon returning, counsel advised that he did not expect that
the grievor would show up. Counsel advised that he had had considerable difficulty contacting
the grievor to prepare for arbitration. He requested that the hearing be adjourned to allow the
union to continue its efforts to contact the grievor in order to prepare for arbitration. In the
alternative, counsel suggested that the Board fix a further hearing date and issue an order that the
grievor attend on that date, on condition that in the event of non-attendance the grievance will be
dismissed. Employer counsel opposed the union's requests and submitted that in the particular
circumstances of this case the grievance ought to be dismissed forthwith.
Following submissions, including a presentation of facts, documents and legal
authorities, I orally dismissed the grievance. This decision sets out the reasons for that oral
ruling.
During counsels' presentations the following facts emerged. The grievor was terminated
by letter dated January 3, 2006. The letter alleges in substance that the grievor had failed to
communicate with the employer to explain his absence since he went off work on April 15, 2005,
and further that the grievor had not responded to several letters and telephone messages from the
employer. In the alternative, the letter stated that the grievor was deemed to have abandoned his
3
employment. On January 12, 2006 the grievor filed the instant grievance claiming discharge
without just cause.
The grievance was in due course referred to arbitration and scheduled for hearing on
November 15, 2006. Mr. Nelson Roland ("union counsel") was retained on October 20,2006 by
the union. By letter dated October 24, 2006 sent to the grievor by courier as well as by regular
mail, union counsel informed the grievor of the hearing scheduled for November 15, 2006. He
also attached a copy of the formal Notice of Hearing from the Board setting out the date, time
and place of hearing. On October 25,26 and 31,2006, Union Counsel's assistant left voice-mail
messages for the grievor requesting that he contact counsel to arrange for a preparation meeting.
Since there was no contact from the grievor, union counsel wrote a further letter dated October
31, 2006, again informing of the upcoming hearing and requesting that the grievor contact his
office.
Since he had not been able to establish any contact with the grievor, umon counsel
requested the employer's consent to adjourn the hearing scheduled for November 15, 2006.
Employer counsel consented to the adjournment on two conditions, first that the employer would
not be liable for any damages for the period of delay caused by the adjournment, and that an
early date be fixed for rescheduling of the hearing. Union counsel wrote a letter dated November
2, 2006, sent to the grievor by express post and regular mail, reviewing the earlier unsuccessful
attempts to contact him, without success, and advising that as a result the hearing scheduled for
November 15,2006 had been adjourned. Still in the absence of any contact from the grievor, the
parties mutually agreed to reschedule the hearing for February 1, 2007 and informed the
Registrar of the GSB.
4
On November 16, 2006 union counsel wrote to the grievor requesting that he contact
counsel in order to prepare for the arbitration now rescheduled for February 1, 2007. A copy of
the new Notice of Proceeding setting out the date, time and place of hearing was also attached to
the letter, sent this time by express and regular mail. Union counsel's assistant continued to
leave voice-mail messages for the grievor. A further letter dated January 4, 2007 was sent to the
grievor by express and regular mail.
The grievor finally contacted union counsel's office on January 16, 2007. Union counsel
returned that call and spoke with the grievor later that day. When advised of the hearing
scheduled for February 1, 2007, the grievor gave no assurance that he would attend. During this
call Mr. Roland warned the grievor that if he failed to attend, the Board may dismiss his
grievance. Since that telephone conversation there had been no further contact between the
union and the grievor.
Union counsel did not dispute that the Board had the jurisdiction in its discretion to
dismiss the grievance, if it deemed appropriate in the particular circumstances. Indeed very
recently in Re Tafesse, 2005-1342 (Gray) the Board did exactly that in similar circumstances.
In so doing Vice-Chair Gray adopted the following reasoning in Re Toronto (City) and Canadian
Union of Public Emplovees, Local 79, (1998), 73 L.AC. (4th) 412 (Craven) at 416:
Where a party, by its own conduct, has compromised its ability to proceed with the
hearing on the scheduled date, it will not be entitled to an adjournment as a matter of
right. In such a case, the arbitrator nevertheless has the discretion to award an
adjournment, with or without conditions, upon full consideration of all the
circumstances. This discretion arises out of the arbitrator's authority to control the
proceedings. The inconvenience and prejudice to the moving party of continuing
with the hearing must be weighed not only against the inconvenience and prejudice
of the other party in adjourning the hearing, but also against the public policy of
expedition in the resolution of industrial disputes at arbitration.
5
Obviously, lengthy delay tends to make it more difficult to serve the attendance of
witnesses. Memories become less reliable, and material and documentary evidence
may go astray. Remedies may become less effective. For these and other reasons
non-trivial delays are almost inevitably prejudicial. Still more importantly, excessive
delay tends to undermine the parties' interest in resolving their disputes efficiently,
economically and expeditiously. It also tends to reduce confidence in the fairness
and efficacy of the grievance arbitration system. In my opinion these considerations
weigh heavily against the exercise of the arbitrator's discretion to grant a lengthy
adjournment where the party seeking the adjournment is clearly responsible for the
inability to proceed in a timely manner. It would require a truly compelling a reason
to overcome the weight of these considerations and justify a delay of the length
sought here.
As Vice-Chair Gray did, I agree that the maxim "Justice delayed is justice denied" in the
present collective bargaining relationship applies not only to the employer, but also to the union
and grievors. In the instant case, unlike in Re Tafesse, there can be no doubt that, at least as a
result of the telephone conversation with union counsel, the grievor was aware of the hearing
scheduled for February 1, 2007. He had expressly been warned that if he failed to attend he ran
the risk that his grievance may be dismissed. Yet he failed to attend without even the courtesy of
a telephone call to explain the non-attendance. Already there has been undue delay. The union,
the employer, as well as the Board have been subjected to unnecessary and wasteful costs, both
in terms of financial resources and time. There is no indication as to when, if at all, the grievor
would be available to attend. This is an extreme case where the only appropriate exercise of my
discretion is to uphold the employer's motion to dismiss the grievance.
6
It is for the foregoing reasons that I orally dismissed the grievance. That oral ruling is hereby
confirmed.
Dated at Toronto, this 6th day of February, 2007.
~..
., _., ~
. . .~.. .
-. .
. , "." . ..... ... :
.. .~, . '"' ,. - ..,. . . .:./:':"+.::0;:.'
... . .. ~ .... :"" ... -
; _ .. ...... . .. ," . . "t';<<;". -:....;-'}
.."..~ . ",
Nimal Dissanayake, Vice-Chair