HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-2241.Union.07-07-25 Decision
Crown Employees
Grievance Settlement
Board
Suite 600
180 Dundas Sl. West
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396
Commission de
reglement des griefs
des employes de la
Couronne
Nj
~
Ontario
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. : (416) 326-1388
Telec. : (416) 326-1396
GSB# 2006-2241
UNION# 2006-0369-0038
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
BETWEEN
BEFORE
FOR THE UNION
FOR THE EMPLOYER
HEARING
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Union Grievance)
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services)
Felicity D. Briggs
Peter Shklanka
Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
David Strang
Senior Counsel
Ministry of Government Services
June 15,2007.
Union
Employer
Vice-Chair
2
Decision
Prior to November of 2006, the government of Ontario contracted Management
and Training Corporation Canada ("MTCC") to operate its jail in Penetanguishene,
Central North Correctional Centre ("CNCC"). MTCC employed the majority of
employees working at the jail. However, it sub-contracted out some of the work,
such as nursing services to First Corrections Medical ("FCM"). When the
Provincial government decided to take over the operations of CNCC the parties
negotiated a Memorandum of Agreement dated September 18, 2006 concerning the
terms and conditions of the transfer of operations. In that document the parties
agreed to a dispute resolution mechanism for mediation-arbitration. As a result of
that provision I asked to assist the parties with the few remaining disputes arising
from the repatriation of CNCC into the Ontario Public Service. The parties were
successful at mediating some of the remaining disputes. However, there are a few
outstanding matters. The first issue addressed by the parties is regarding offers of
employment.
During the discussions between the parties in preparing for expeditious arbitration
of this matter, it became apparent that the parties were disparate on the standard of
review appropriate in these circumstances. In a recently issued decision, I
determined that in these unique circumstances the Employer did not have its usual
broad discretion arising from Article 2 of the Collective Agreement, to hire
employees subject only to reasonableness and bona fides. I determined that the
criteria as set out in the Memorandum of Agreement were to be taken into account
in deciding these disputes.
3
The Memorandum of Agreement contemplates a variety of conditions concerning
the transfer of operations. The relevant provisions for the purposes of the instant
dispute are:
Whereas the parties wish to effect a successful transfer of operations of
Central North Correctional Centre to the Ontario Public Service (OPS) as of
the transfer date on or about November 9, 20006;
Therefore the parties agree to the following prOVISIOns on a without
prejudice and precedent basis:
1.0 Introduction
1.1 This agreement is related exclusively to the transfer of operations
of the Central North Correctional Centre (CNCC) to the OPS,
specifically to the Ministry of Community Safety and
Correctional Services (MCSCS).
1.2 It is understood that the term "employees" refers to employees of
MTCC who work at CNCC and who are hired in accordance with
this agreement into the OPSEU represented positions at CNCC
once it is transferred to the OPS.
2.0 Expression of Interest
2.1 Employees will be asked to submit a written expression of
interest within five (5) working days of receiving an information
package (consisting of a list of applicable positions, salaries and
classifications) and consent form from MCSCS. The consent
form must be signed and returned with the expression of interest.
The purpose of the consent form is to transfer the employees'
personnel files to allow the Employer to determine whether or
not the employees meet the screening criteria and qualifications
of the position, perform security/CPIC checks in accordance with
MCSCS policies, and ensure eligibility to work in Canada.
Screening criteria will include a review of personnel files for
significant substantiated discipline. It will also include a review
of short-term sick leave usage over the last 12 months to ensure
that usage is on par with the Ministry average. Justifiable
absenteeism will not be considered.
4
2.2 The Employer will advise the Union if it determines that a job
offer will not be made based on a review under 2.1 above.
2.3 Employees who have been previously dismissed with cause from
the OPS will not be offered positions at CNCC.
At our second day of hearing the parties addressed the matter of the Employer's
failure to offer employment to two former employees of MTCC and FCM. I will
deal with each of these matters in turn.
SARAH COLBERT
Sarah Colbert is a Registered Practical Nurse who has been practicing for
approximately seven years. She began working with First Correctional Medical
July 23, 2003 on a part time basis becoming full time in the spring of 2004.
Ms. Colbert was denied an offer of employment by the Ministry because she
received a "Written Warning" regarding sleeping on the job dated May 25, 2006; a
"Final Written Warning" regarding sleeping on the job dated May 25, 2006; and a
"Written Warning" regarding "numerous complaints from co-workers" about
taking "extended breaks".
In addition to the above disciplinary letters I was provided with Memos of
Coaching dated April 5, 2004, October 6, 2004, October 7, 2004, December 6,
2005 and August 18, 2006. These coaching memoranda dealt with issues ranging
from scheduling requests to the correct procedure for the processing of doctor's
orders.
The Union submitted that Ms. Colbert should have received only one Warning
Letter on May 25, 2006. Both letters considered the same allegations and therefore
5
she was disciplined twice for the same offence. It is a well established labour
relations principle that double jeopardy cannot stand.
It was the Union's position that the Memos of Coaching cannot be properly
considered in this matter. Only "significant discipline" is to be taken into account
and by their very nature, coaching memos are not discipline. The policy manual of
FCM contemplated that memos of coaching were to be given "to enhance job
performance, or to prevent a potential problem from growing in scope of (sic)
significance." Such discussions were to be conducted with a "problem-solving
approach". Moreover, a review of the policies of FCM that governed Ms. Colbert
at the time she received the above letters stated, "typically, written warnings are in
effect for 90 calendar days." Therefore, given that the letters of May 25, 2006
should not have been on Ms. Colbert's file at the time of the transition review.
Further, the policies regarding discipline contain an extensive progressIve
discipline procedure. A review of that process makes clear that any action taken
regarding Ms. Colbert falls far short of the full spectrum available to the Employer
at the time and therefore cannot now be seen by this Board to be "significant".
The Employer's view of Ms. Colbert is considerably different from that of the
Union. Given that she is a licensed health care practitioner, it is certainly
significant that she obtained three letters of warning and five letters of coaching
(two of which involved clinical issues) in the thirty month period that she was with
FCM. Further, a review of the reasons giving rise to those letters must be taken
into account. A review of the incidents indicate that she slept on the job once or
twice and she failed to process medical orders which caused an inmate to have
treatment postponed for three days. These facts must cause considerable alarm
with the Board.
6
The Employer asserted that rather than consider the policies in place at FCM, this
Board should be guided by the collective agreement that governed the working
conditions for Ms. Colbert. It stated, "Letters of reprimand, suspension or other
sanction shall remain the employee's personnel file. However, memoranda of
coaching and documented verbal warnings regarding non-clinical issues shall not
be used for termination purposes, if the employee has remedied the noted
deficiency without repeating the offence for one year. Disciplinary actions related
to clinical issues may be considered at any time and must remain in the permanent
personnel file." Therefore, all of the letters before this Board were properly in Ms.
Colbert's file and should be taken into account.
In the Employer's view, any of the incidents referred to in the letters should be
sufficient to be considered "significant" and therefore Ms. Colbert should not be
given an offer of employment.
I have considered the documents provided including the policies and collective
agreement that governed Ms. Colbert while she was employed by FCM. After
consideration, I am of the view that Ms. Colbert should be given a job offer. While
I appreciate that management of FCM felt it necessary to "coach" Ms. Colbert
regarding some clinical and non-clinical issues, if these were serious or significant
issues surely she would have received letters of warning or more harsh discipline.
That is not to say that I have not taken those memoranda into account. However, in
my view, they are neither "significant" nor "discipline".
The Written Warnings, are, without doubt, discipline. The FCM warned Ms.
Colbert about sleeping on the job and about taking extended breaks. It should be
noted that there is nothing to indicate that Ms. Colbert disagreed with either letter
7
dated May 25, 2006. However, at the time she wrote a response to the letter
regarding "extended breaks" explaining that she had "combined" various breaks to
taken extended breaks and that there was no policy contrary to that activity at the
time she received her warning.
Irrespective of whether Ms. Colbert has one or two warnings on May 25, 2006,
there is not "significant substantiated discipline" on her personnel file that would
have me find for the Employer.
ROSALIE MARTINEAU
Ms. Martineau was a Correctional Officer with MTC. I was given the relevant
portions of her personnel file and a written statement. In October of 2003 Ms.
Martineau was suspended from work for two days as the result of reporting to
work having consumed alcohol. She reported late for work having been involved in
a car accident. She did not grieve this discipline. In April of 2005 she received an
"unsatisfactory performance critique" regarding her failure to report her absence
from work due to illness in a timely and appropriate fashion. Also included in the
documents before me are two letters written in 2004 from the MTCC Facility
Administrator thanking Ms. Martineau for her professionalism and diligent service.
Finally I have three performance appraisals given to Ms. Martineau. In these
appraisals Ms. Martineau is told that she is:
. A fine asset to the staff
. A definite leader
. A hard worker
. A positive team member
. A quick study
. Motivated and self -disciplined
. Work extremely well with others
. Consistently demonstrates ability to supervise inmates
8
. Have good work habits
It was the Employer's VIew that Ms. Martineau was not gIven an offer of
employment because she has significant discipline in her file. Indeed, not only is a
two-day suspension of considerable concern but the reason for the discipline is of
particular import. Ms. Martineau did not challenge the discipline. There can be no
doubt that this discipline is properly on her file and is both substantiated and
significant and allows the Employer to withhold an offer of employment.
The Employer contended that the unsatisfactory performance critique was also a
matter of concern. Ms. Martineau failed to report to work and she failed to report
when she would be returning. This must have caused much chaos in the workplace.
This type of activity must be seen as a critical matter because it goes to the heart of
whether the employer can carry out its 24 hour a day 7 day a week mandate.
The Union submitted that Ms. Martineau made a mistake in 2003 and she admitted
her error and took her penalty. She had no repeat of her offence and it would be
wrong if she were denied an offer of employment given the rest of her work
record. Indeed, it was said that by general arbitral standards this suspension is stale
dated and ought not be given weight. It is noteworthy that the collective agreement
that governed Ms. Martineau with MTCC stated that any "disciplinary actions or
negative performance letters will not be considered for the purpose of progressive
discipline after one (l) year from the date of the offence, provided that there is no
repeat offences of the same."
Regarding the performance critique the Union conceded that Ms. Martineau could
have and probably should have done things differently. However, her sleeping in
9
one morning and failing to properly report her absence is not a mistake of the
gravity that should cause an end to her career.
I have taken into account the documents and the submissions of the parties
regarding Ms. Martineau and I am led to the inevitable conclusion that she should
be given an offer of employment. While I accept that her two-day suspension was a
matter of concern, the circumstances giving rise to the discipline occurred three
and a half years prior to the hearing before me. Further, the admitted offending
conduct was not repeated. Finally, I find that the unsatisfactory performance
critique was not significant.
I remain seized in the event there are implementation difficulties arising from this
decision.
Dated in Toronto this 25th day of July, 2007.
I