HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015-1251.Fitzpatrick.18-10-10 DecisionCrown Employees Grievance Settlement
Board
Suite 600
180 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396
Commission de
règlement des griefs
des employés de la
Couronne
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
GSB# 2015-1251; 2015-2769; 2015-2772; 2016-0219; 2016-0220; 2016-0341; 2016-0342;
2016-0426; 2016-0427; 2016-0429; 2016-0469; 2016-0792; 2016-0793; 2016-1116; 2016-1802
UNION# 2015-0368-0285; 2015-0368-0373; 2015-0368-0376; 2016-0368-0046; 2016-0368-0047;
2016-0368-0055; 2016-0368-0056; 2016-0368-0061; 2016-0368-0062; 2016-0368-0064; 2016-0368-
0069; 2016-0368-0102; 2016-0368-0103; 2016-0368-0119; 2016-0368-0174
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Fitzpatrick) Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services) Employer
BEFORE
Diane Gee
Arbitrator
FOR THE UNION
Brett Hughes
Dewart Gleason LLP
Counsel
FOR THE EMPLOYER Henry Huang
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Counsel
HEARING September 12 and 17, 2018
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DECISION
[1] I have before me a number of grievances filed on behalf of Carrie Fitzpatrick (the
“grievor”) that raise allegations of harassment and a failure to accommodate.
[2] The Union filed a will-say statement setting out the evidence to be given by the
grievor (hereinafter the “Will-Say Statement”) following which the Employer
brought a motion to strike a number of paragraphs on the basis that they raise
allegations that were the subject of earlier grievances that have been dismissed.
[3] The paragraphs the Employer seeks to have struck out are paragraphs 32 to 34
and paragraphs 40 and 41. Paragraphs 32 to 34 set out an allegation that, at a
meeting attended by the grievor in her capacity as a union representative, a
manager by the name of Ms. Brooks stated that a file would be reassigned to the
bargaining unit member in attendance if that was what she wanted. It is then
alleged that, at a subsequent meeting, Ms. Brooks denied saying the file would
be reassigned to the bargaining unit member. It is further alleged that, when the
grievor complained to Ms. Brooks’ boss, she was told it did not matter because it
was not in writing. The allegation set out in paragraphs 32 to 34 is referred to
herein as the “File Allegation.”
[4] Paragraphs 40 and 41 of the Will-Say Statement set out an allegation concerning
an alleged lie told by Ms. Brooks on May 5, 2015. It is alleged that Ms. Brooks
said that “a deputy” told her that a certain inmate could not return to his home
institution for discharge and later stated no deputy had given the direction. The
allegation set out in paragraphs 40 and 41 is referred to herein as the “Deputy
Allegation”
[5] In Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Fitzpatrick) v Ontario (Community
Safety and Correctional Services), 2016 CanLII 41673 (ON GSB) Vice-Chair
Anderson determined preliminary objections brought by the Employer in
connection with five earlier grievances filed on behalf of the grievor. The five
grievances concerned five separate incidents over the course of seven or eight
months (October 2014 to May 2015). One of the five grievances before Vice-
Chair Anderson was the File Allegation and a second of the five was the Deputy
Allegation. In a Union letter dated April 4, 2016 containing particulars filed in
connection with the five grievances, it is stated that there was no request to
consolidate the five grievances with other outstanding matters.
[6] In respect of the File Allegation and the Deputy Allegation Vice-Chair Anderson
stated:
[8] Two of the incidents involve allegations that Ms. Brooks
“lied”. However in one incident Ms. Brooks is alleged to have lied about a
representation to another employee, made in the presence of the Grievor
as a union representative or witness. In the other incident, four or five
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months later, Ms. Brooks is alleged to have lied about the fact that a
different supervisor had made a representation to the Grievor with respect
to what transportation arrangements should be made for an inmate. It is
difficult to see how the alleged lie about a representation made to another
employee in the presence of the Grievor could constitute part of a course
of conduct towards the Grievor. In any event, there is no plausible basis
on which the two separate incidents taken together can be said to constitute
a course of conduct.
[7] The grievances were dismissed.
[8] The Employer submits that the File Allegation and the Deputy Allegation are res
judicata and the grievor ought not to be able to continuously roll forward her
complaints attaching new, imagined slights to a case that has already been
decided. The Employer submits that this is particularly so, as this is an expedited
proceeding under Article 22.16, and it would be counter to expedition to require
the Employer to defend itself against the same allegations over and over again.
There would be no end to the litigation. Accordingly, the Employer asks that the
paragraphs in issue be struck.
[9] The Union argues that the decision of Vice-Chair Anderson was not a decision
on the merits. Vice-Chair Anderson did not hear any evidence about these
incidents and the effect they had on the grievor; rather, the determination was
made based on a preliminary motion. Further, Vice-Chair Anderson properly set
out the approach to harassment; although several specific incidents may not
amount to harassment, a course of conduct may. The determination was that
these two incidents alone did not amount to a course of conduct. The Union
submits that there are numerous additional allegations before me. It would not
be appropriate to pars a harassment case by considering a continuum of conduct
in chronological groups of allegations, discarding allegations in the first group
based on the lack of a “course of conduct” and then refusing to consider them for
the purposes of determining whether the next proceeding group of allegations
establishes a course of conduct. Where, following the determination of some
allegations of harassment, further incidents occur, it is not appropriate to
consider the later allegations in isolation from the earlier ones.
[10] The Union also argues that the grievances before me do not concern the same
issue as before Vice-Chair Anderson. In the instant matters, the allegations
include a failure to accommodate following her return to work in December 2015
and that issue was not before Vice-Chair Anderson. Further, the medical
evidence to be adduced in this case shows that the harassment impacted her
mental health, a position also not before Vice-Chair Anderson.
[11] The Union relies on Humber College of Applied Science and Technology and
OPSEU (1999), 80 L.A.C. (4th) in support of the proposition that res judicata
applies only in cases where the issue has been determined by way of a final
judgment and not as a preliminary issue as in the present case. The Union
further relies on OPSEU (Richard) and The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ontario
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Clean Water Agency), 2015 CanLII 55133 (ON GSB) (Abramsky) in which the
employer moved to strike a grievance on the basis that is was previously the
subject of a grievance that was withdrawn or settled. At page 9 of her award,
Vice-Chair Abramsky cautioned that the preclusion of evidence in support of a
grievance “… negates or at least undermines the enforcement of substantive
rights under a collective agreement.” Vice-Chair Abramsky determined that,
although there was some overlap in the underlying facts, the substance of the
grievances was different; one grievance alleged the employer’s actions caused
the grievor to become ill and unable to work and the second grievance alleged
that the employer improperly filled vacancies. The Union submits that is precisely
on point with the present case; after Vice-Chair Anderson issued his decision
medical evidence became available that indicates the Employer’s course of
conduct made the grievor ill and in need of accommodation and none of that was
before Vice-Chair Anderson.
[12] In reply, the Employer submits that its motion is brought to prevent the abuse of
process that occurs when an issue that has been raised and determined is raised
again. It is simply inequitable to require a party that has dealt with an issue and
assumed it resolved on any basis to have to respond to that issue again. The
Employer disputes that the issues are different; the issue is whether there was a
lie and whether that lie amounts to harassment in both instances. The fact that
the grievor is now asserting the harassment had an impact does not change the
fact that the conduct in question has already been found not to be “harassment.”
[13] Following the completion of the motion, the parties were invited to make
submissions as to the import, if any, of the fact that the Union had turned its mind
to the issue and determined that other outstanding grievances filed on behalf of
the grievor were not to be consolidated with those before Vice-Chair Anderson.
[14] The Union’s submissions state that the issue is whether the Union is to be
prohibited from leading evidence as to the File and Deputy Allegations as the
grievances themselves are properly before the GSB. The Union argues that
whether the grievances could have been consolidated with the Anderson
Grievances is not relevant to an analysis of whether the impugned evidence is
relevant and admissible. The Union asserts that the Employer was aware the
grievances were not being consolidated and that it would have to defend the
remaining grievances in due course.
[15] The Union submits that it relies on the File and Deputy Allegations for two
purposes. First, to establish the grievor was subject to a course of conduct of
bullying and harassment, and second, to explain the basis for the grievor’s fear
that her managers may not accurately recall their spoken conversations and why
it was important for her to obtain written instructions from managers.
[16] The Employer submits that eight of the grievances presently before me were filed
at the time of the Anderson proceedings. Grievance 2016-0368-0055 reads:
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The Employer is in violation of article 2, 3, 9 and any pertinent article,
legislation, policy and past practice. Management is harassing, bullying
and targeting me and my documentation of this is not being dealt with and
I am being left to continue to work under those who abuse their authority.
[17] Harassment is also alleged in the first of the 16 grievances filed on December 15,
2015 in which the grievor alleges that the harassment she was experiencing
contributed to her health issues. The Employer argues that the Union had the
opportunity to argue that the File Allegation and the Deputy Allegation are parts
in a continuum of vexatious conduct and chose not to do so.
Decision
[18] The motion brought by the Employer is to strike paragraphs 32 to 34 and 40 and
41 of the Will-Say Statement on the basis of res judicata and/or abuse of
process.
[19] There are two distinct aspects to res judicata. First, it bars a party from
adjudicating a matter that has already been decided. Second, it prevents a party
from adjudicating a matter that it ought to have brought up in an earlier
proceeding. The principle of res judicata serves to bar evidence in order to
preserve and protect principles such as: confidence in the administration of
justice; judicial economy; consistency of decisions; the prevention of forum
shopping; and the finality of legal disputes. In a grievance arbitration system
where there are a considerable number of grievances that are referred to
mediation and arbitration, the system would simply break down if parties were
permitted to relitigate matters already decided or engage in litigation by
instalment.
[20] The Union argues, because Vice-Chair Anderson’s decision was made in
response to a preliminary motion brought by the Employer, it is not a decision on
the merits. It is my determination that Vice-Chair Anderson’s decision is a
decision on the merits. The alleged facts were considered and a final decision
made that the facts as alleged did not establish the claim advanced. That is a
decision on the merits. The Union further argues that, where, following the
determination of some allegations of harassment, further incidents occur, it is not
appropriate to consider the later allegations in isolation from the earlier ones. A
determination that res judicata applies does not mean that prior incidents cannot
be considered if later incidents arise. Had Vice-Chair Anderson found the
incidents to amount to harassment, his decision would have been final and his
findings of fact could have been relied upon by the Union in subsequent cases to
establish a continuing course of conduct. Res judicata would have prevented the
Employer from seeking to relitigate those earlier findings. Similarly, Vice-Chair
Anderson’s finding that the incidents did not amount to harassment is final and
can be relied upon by the Employer in subsequent cases. Res judicata prevents
the Union from relitigating the incidents. Further, I have particular difficulty with
this proposition on the facts of this case. The Union elected to consolidate five
grievances to the exclusion of others. Having made that decision, and received
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an adverse decision, the Union cannot now essentially reverse course by adding
allegations that were before Vice-Chair Anderson to the allegations before me.
Litigation would never have an end if parties were not held to their strategic
choices. Finally, the Union argues that the allegations are not in respect of the
same matter as the instant matters also claim a failure to accommodate. I am
not persuaded that the allegations do not relate to the same matter as was
before Vice-Chair Anderson. The File Allegation and the Deputy Allegation are
advanced in support of a claim of harassment and do not relate in any significant
or material way to the failure to accommodate allegation.
[21] The issue before Vice-Chair Anderson was whether the grievor had been
subjected to harassment. The Union elected to proceed with five incidents,
spanning October 2014 through to May 2015, in order to establish that the
Employer had engaged in a course of conduct vis a vis the grievor that amounted
to harassment. Vice-Chair Anderson considered the five incidents and made a
final determination that they did not establish harassment. Res judicata prevents
a party from later advancing the same claim but based on different facts that
were available at the time of the first proceeding, and, more importantly for the
purposes of this motion, prevents claims determined in one proceeding from
being dragged forward into subsequent proceedings. As a result, it is my
determination that the Union is barred by the principle of res judicata from
adducing evidence with respect to the File Allegation and the Deputy Allegation
in the proceedings before me.
[22] The GSB will be in contact with the parties to schedule four additional hearing
dates.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 10th day of October, 2018.
“Diane Gee”
______________________
Diane Gee, Arbitrator