HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-1792.Manna et al.19-08-01 DecisionCrown Employees
Grievance Settlement
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Commission de
règlement des griefs
des employés de la
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Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
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GSB# 2017-1792
UNION# 2017-5112-0229
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Manna et al) Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General) Employer
BEFORE
Dale Hewat
Arbitrator
FOR THE UNION
Tim Hannigan
Ryder Wright Blair & Holmes LLP
Counsel
FOR THE EMPLOYER Thomas Ayers
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Counsel
HEARING July 26, 2019
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DECISION
[1] This Grievance came before me under s.22.16 of the Collective Agreement.
The Grievance alleges that the Employer violated the Collective Agreement and
other applicable legislation by requiring Registered Nurses, at the Toronto South
Detention Centre and the Toronto Intermittent Centre, to be available to respond
to emergencies at all times including while on their unpaid breaks. The Grievors
allege that this requirement resulted in them not being compensated for time
worked during unpaid breaks and often resulted in their shifts being extended by
30 minutes. As noted in my Decision of January 24, 2019, the parties settled
this Grievance on July 26, 2018 by creating a new scheduling practice using a
Compressed Work Week Arrangement. However, the issue of what damages, if
any, may be owing for retroactive compensation was not settled and is now
before me in this arbitration.
[2] On January 24, 2019 I issued a Decision ordering the Union to provide various
particulars to the Employer by May 17, 2019 including “A list of all shifts between
July 25, 2017 and July 26, 2018 listed by date where the Grievors were required
to work during their unpaid breaks and were not compensated.” On July 26,
2019 I met with the parties to discuss preliminary issues arising out of my
January 24, 2019 Decision. The Union shared its particulars that were provided
to the Employer on May 17, 2019 which did not include the list that I had
ordered, other than a list of dates and shifts provided by one Grievor. The Union
explained that the Grievors had reviewed their records and determined that they
had not recorded specific dates and times of breaks which they had missed.
The Union advised that the Grievors could provide the information required by
my January 24, 2019 Decision if they were given access to their sign-in sheets
which are in the possession of the Employer. As a result, the Union has sought
an order for production of time sheets/sign-in sheets for the Grievors between
the period of July 25, 2017 to July 26, 2018.
[3] The Employer is refusing to disclose the production of sign-in sheets for a
number of reasons arguing that such disclosure amounts to a fishing expedition
where the Union has failed to provide sufficient particulars as required by my
January 24, 2019 Decision. The Employer notes that because the Union
identified its position regarding unpaid breaks in an email to Management from
the Union President on July 21, 2017 the Grievors should have kept a record of
shifts where they were required to work during their unpaid breaks and cannot
now use the information contained in the sign-in sheets to make its case. In
addition, the Employer maintains that the information contained in the sign-in
sheets is unhelpful because the sign-in sheets do not disclose what each
Grievor did during a 30-minute unpaid break. The Employer claims that
producing the sign-in sheets for the one-year period requested is not only
onerous on the Employer but would also unnecessarily complicate the
proceedings.
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[4] The arbitral law on the factors that govern a request for disclosure is settled, and
is summarized in the decision in Re West Park Hospital, (1993) 37 L.A.C. (4th)
160 (Knopf). At p. 167, the Board wrote:
“Where the disclosure is contested, the following factors should be taken into
consideration. First, the information requested must be arguably relevant.
Second, the requested information must be particularized so there is no dispute
as to what is desired. Third, the Board of Arbitration should be satisfied that the
information is not being requested as a “fishing expedition” Fourth, there must be
a clear nexus between the information being requested and the positions in
dispute at the hearing. Further, the Board should be satisfied that disclosure will
not cause undue prejudice.”
These factors have also been confirmed as the appropriate test for production to
be relied upon as noted in the GSB Decision in OPSEU and the Crown in Right
Ontario (Ministry of Community and Safety Correctional Services), 2018 CanLII
77322(Gee) (On GSB).
[5] Considering the production of sign-in sheets being sought, I find that the
information contained in them is arguably relevant and has a clear nexus to the
issue of compensatory damages that is in dispute. While the information
contained in the sign-in sheets may not disclose what an employee did during the
30-minute unpaid break, they do provide a record of the length of shifts and
whether an employee left the institution during a shift and is a document used to
determine pay for each shift. The determination of whether any retroactive
damages may be owing would likely include the need to review schedules and
shifts and arguably the record of sign-in sheets.
[6] Dealing with the second factor of whether the information requested has been
particularized, the Employer relies on OPSEU (Patterson) and Ontario (Children
and Youth Services), 2007 CanLII 14609 (Abramsky) (ON GSB) and OPSEU and
Ontario (Ministry of Community and Safety and Correctional Services), 2006
CanLII 31463 (Briggs) (ON GSB). In those cases, the Arbitrators refused
disclosure requests that were broad and did not provide the “who, what, what
where and how” of the allegations on which the Union intended to rely. For
example, the Patterson case involved a claim of discrimination relating to the
denial of a request for compassionate leave. In that case the Union provided
specific information about one other employee’s request for compassionate leave
but asked for records, dating back three years, of other examples where requests
for compassionate leave were allowed. The Arbitrator in Patterson found, other
than the detail of one other employee’s experience, Union’s request was broad
and was not supported by any details to support the basis of the request.
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[7] Considering whether the Union’s request in this case has been particularized, I
find that the Union has provided sufficient particulars to warrant disclosure of the
sign-in sheets. In the Union’s May 17, 2019 memo to the Employer, the Union
explains that the Grievors were repeatedly required to work an extra half hour
and/or be ready and available to work an additional half hour for which they were
not compensated during the time period between July 25, 2017 to July 26, 2018.
In addition, the Union has shared some particulars about one Grievor and has
shared information and email correspondence where it brought the issue to the
Employer’s attention.
[8] I also find the Union’s request does not amount to a fishing expedition. The sign-
in sheets are a record of the shifts filled out by the Grievors that are in the
Employer’s possession and may assist the Union to confirm dates and times of
the shifts worked. This case differs from the decision in OPSEU(Tone) and the
Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services, 2000 CanLII 20479
(Dissayanake) (ON GSB), where the Arbitrator refused to order disclosure of
other incidents of discipline involving other employees in similar circumstances to
the grievor. In the Tone decision, the Union was seeking information that
pertained to other employees in order to find examples of evidence to support its
case. In the case before me, while the Grievors may not have kept records of
the shifts that they worked, the sign-in sheets provide confirmation of their
attendance at work. Seeking this disclosure of sign-in sheets that the Grievors
submitted differs from requesting information that would not have been known to
them in order to determine if there may be other evidence to support their case.
[9] I also find that this request will not cause undue prejudice to the Employer. The
request for disclosure is for a specific time period and the Employer has these
records in its possession. While I am mindful of the Employer’s concern that
sharing the sign-in sheets with the Union may complicate the proceedings, it will
be incumbent on the Union to review the disclosure and provide further
particulars of its case.
[10] Within 45 days of this Decision, the Employer is directed to provide the Union a
copy of the sign-in sheets for the period of July 25, 2017 to July 26, 2018. The
parties have also agreed to participate in a conference call with me on August
27, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. in order to review any further preliminary issues and to
discuss next steps for managing the hearing.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 1st day of August, 2019.
“Dale Hewat”
______________________
Dale Hewat, Arbitrator