HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-3132.Berday.08-12-9 Decision
Commission de
Crown Employees
Grievance Settlement
règlement des griefs
Board
des employés de la
Couronne
Suite 600 Bureau 600
180 Dundas St. West 180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396 Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
GSB#2007-3132
UNION#2007-0704-0011
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Berday)
Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation)
Employer
BEFOREVice-Chair
Reva Devins
FOR THE UNION
Sheila Riddell
Ryder Wright Blair & Holmes LLP
Barristers and Solicitors
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Jennifer Richards
Counsel
Ministry of Government Services
HEARING
September 17, 2008.
2
Decision
[1]The grievor, Jim Berday, was appointed to a fixed term Group 3 seasonal contract with the
Ministry of Transport. His first contract began on October 17, 2005 and ended on April 14,
2006. He was hired for a second season commencing October 16, 2006 with an end date of
April 13, 2007. The grievor was not recalled for the 2008 season and he grieves the
Employer?s failure to do so. The Employer maintains that it advised the grievor that he
would not be renewed for a further season before the conclusion of his second contract. The
Union asserts that the grievor completed his second contract and was therefore entitled to
become a permanent seasonal employee under the terms of the collective agreement.
[2]This grievance was filed on December 4, 2007. The employer has moved for dismissal of
the grievance on the basis of timeliness.
Facts
[3]The parties have agreed to proceed on the basis of the following agreed statement of fact:
1. The Grievor was appointed to a fixed term Group 3 seasonal contract with the
Ministry of Transportation effective October 17, 2005. The Grievor was
appointed in the capacity of Seasonal Patrol Maintenance Technician in Geraldton
within the Provincial Highways Management Division. The contract end date
was April 14, 2006.
2. The Grievor completed his first season of employment with the Ministry on April
14, 2006.
3. Pursuant to Article 32.5.1.1 of the OPSEU Collective Agreement, Seasonal
employees who have completed their probationary period shall be offered
employment in the same position in the following season based on seniority. As
per the worksite practice, the Maintenance Coordinator contacts his Seasonal
Employees in August/September to recall them for the upcoming winter season.
The Grievor had not completed his probationary period, but was contacted by
management and offered another season of employment for the 2006/2007 winter
as a Seasonal Maintenance Technician.
4. The Grievor started his second season with the Ministry on October 16, 2006.
3
5. The Grievor?s interim Business Performance and Learning Plan (?BPLP?) for the
period of October 2006 to February 2007 indicated: ?Performance to the end of
this years [sic] winter maintenance will be closely monitored and all factors will
be taken into account determining call back for next winter season.? This BPLP
See Appendix
was signed by both the Grievor and his manager, Mr. Miles Kelly.
A.
6. The Grievor was involved in a motor vehicle accident and went off work on
approved sick leave for whiplash effective March 25, 2007. He was on sick leave
for the remainder of the 2006/2007 season. His probationary period was
scheduled to end on April 13, 2007.
7. On April 4, 2007 the Grievor emailed Mr. Dean Thatcher saying his doctor had
advised him to stay off work until the end of the season. He indicated he would be
in Thunder Bay receiving medical treatment and not at his home in Geraldton.
See
Mr. Kelly received this email chain via carbon copied on April 5, 2007.
Appendix D
.
8. On April 10, 2007 the Grievor was in Geraldton. The Grievor emailed Mr.
Thatcher, and copied Mr. Kelly, advising that since he was unable to return for
the rest of the season, he was requesting his layoff or at the very least have the
SeeAppendix D
Ministry issue his Record of Employment. .
9. Mr. Kelly states that he telephoned the Grievor at home on Tuesday, April 10,
2007 and left a voicemail message asking him to call him to discuss his BPLP.
See Appendix C.
The Grievor denies he received any messages from Mr. Kelly
on April 10, 2007.
10. Mr. Kelly states that he telephoned the Grievor at home on Wednesday, April 11,
2007 and left a voicemail message indicating that he wanted to discuss his BPLP
See Appendix C
and his status as a seasonal employee. . The Grievor denies he
received any messages from Mr. Kelly on April 11, 2007.
11.Mr. Kelly states that he telephoned the Grievor at home on Thursday, April 12,
2007 and left a voicemail message indicating that his BPLP was complete. Mr.
Kelly indicated that he could email the Grievor his BPLP or set up an
appointment to discuss it. Mr. Kelly also states that he told the Grievor he would
See Appendix C
not be recalled next year. .
12.The Grievor states that Mr. Kelly telephoned him for the first time on April 12,
2007 and said ?I am going to recommend that you not be recalled.? The Grievor
did not receive this message until, at the earliest, a few days after April 12, 2007
because he was back in Thunder Bay receiving medical treatment as he had
advised Mr. Thatcher and Mr. Kelly.
13.Mr. Kelly did not attempt to contact the Grievor through email, a method of
communication the parties had used on April 4 and April 10, 2007.
4
14.On the WIN Employee Action Request Form (WEAR Form), Section 4 indicates
that the Grievor will not be offered seasonal call back due to performance issues.
See Appendix E.
The WEAR form was signed by Mr. Kelly on April 13, 2007.
15.The Grievor contacted Mr. Len Mason, OPSEU Acting Local Services Sector
Staff Representative on or around April 17, 2007, shortly after he received the
April 12, 2007 message from Mr. Kelly.
16.A Record of Employment (ROE) was produced by Ontario Shared Services
(?OSS?) for the Grievor with an issue date of April 19, 2007. As listed on the
form, the reason for issuing the ROE was ?End of seasonal contract. Released
during probation.? A copy would have been mailed to the Grievor within one
See Appendix F
week of the ROE?s issuance date..
17.Mr. Kelly states that he left a message on the Grievor?s home voicemail on April
24, 2007 as the Grievor never attempted to contact Mr. Kelly. Mr. Kelly asked
See Appendix G
for the Grievor to call the Thunder Bay office.. The Grievor
denies receiving any further messages from Mr. Kelly after the one left on April
12, 2007.
18.Mr. Kelly completed the Grievor?s final BPLP for the period of October 2006 to
April 2007 on April 12, 2007. On April 12, 2007, Mr. Kelly indicated: ?At the
nd
end of the 2
season as a Maintenance technician I feel that Jim?s performance
has not met the performance commitments of the position and that he not be
See Appendix B
considered for call back for next season.? . The Grievor did not
sign the BPLP because he did not return to the workplace after his motor vehicle
accident.
19.The BPLP was not delivered to the Grievor until on or around August 1, 2007.
20.On April 25, 2007, Mr. Mason left a voice message for Mr. Kelly. Mr. Kelly
attempted to reach Mr. Mason numerous times but to no avail.
21.On May 2, 2007, Mr. Mason left a message on Mr. Kelly?s voicemail regarding
the Grievor and indicated that he would try Mr. Kelly on his cell phone. There
See Appendix H
was no follow-up phone call from Mr. Mason. .
22.On June 27, 2007, Mr. Mason made notes in his diary regarding the Grievor?s
employment status. Mr. Mason?s notes state:
- ?No recall?
- ?Apr. 12 ? terminated ? recall was supposed to be Apr. 15?
- ?Operational concerns?
- ?Send a letter asking for disclosure?
23.In a letter to Mr. Kelly dated July 3, 2007, Mr. Mason requested any formal
documentation and/or correspondence concerning the Grievor?s non-renewal of
See Appendix I
contract..
5
24.On or around July 20, 2007, Mr. Mason telephoned Mr. Kelly and spoke to him
requesting something in writing about the Grievor?s employment status.
25.The Employer sent the Grievor his BPLP, which covered the period of October
2006 to April 2007 via registered mail on July 24, 2007. In the covering letter,
Mr. Kelly stated that: ?Performance issues are identified in the document and
See Appendix J
direction not to be called back in for the 2007 winter season.?.
26.The BPLP was signed for at the Geraldton post office on or around August 1,
See Appendix K
2007.. The Grievor has no memory of picking up the package,
but agrees he did.
27.The Grievor states he has no memory of seeing the BPLP or of sharing it with Mr.
Mason. At this time, in August 2007, the Grievor was still receiving medical care
in Thunder Bay, approximately 300 kilometres from Geraldton and was spending
three or four nights per week in Thunder Bay, rather than at his home.
28.The Employer did not send a copy of the BPLP or covering letter to Mr. Mason,
instead it was sent directly to the Grievor.
29.The Employer posted a job advertisement for two Seasonal Patrol Maintenance
Technicians in Geraldton, the same position formerly held by the Grievor, on
See Appendix L
Friday, August 10, 2007 (in MyOPS Careers Online). .
30.The job advertisement was also placed in the Thunder Bay Chronicles Journal
newspaper on Saturday, August 11, 2007, in the Dryden Observer newspaper on
Wednesday, August 15, 2007 and in both the Kenora Daily Miner and Geraldton
Times Star newspapers on Thursday, August 16, 2007.
31.The posting period closed on Friday, August 31, 2007 and interviews were
subsequently held on Monday, September 17, 2007.
32.The 2007/2008 winter maintenance season commenced on October 10, 2007.
33.On November 16, 2007, Mr. Mason asked Mr. Kelly to provide a copy of the
Grievor?s final BPLP as the Grievor lost the first copy. Mr. Kelly sent the BPLP
to Mr. Mason. It was received at OPSEU Thunder Bay on December 4, 2007.
34.The Grievor filed the grievance that is before you today on December 4, 2007.
See Appendix M
.
35.The Grievor has not been employed since April 2007. No information has been
exchanged between the parties as to whether the Grievor has searched for
employment.
36.Mr. Mason was not employed by OPSEU in May and most of June 2007. He
returned to the Thunder Bay office on or around June 27, 2007. Mr. Mason did
not notify Mr. Kelly that he was leaving nor did he provide him with an alternate
contact at OPSEU.
6
Submissions
[4]The Employer submits that the grievor failed to file his grievance in a timely manner and it
therefore seeks dismissal of the grievance. In the Employer?s submissions, the agreed
statement of facts supports a conclusion that the grievor was aware of the facts giving rise
to his grievance by April 17, 2007. The Employer took a number of steps to ensure that the
grievor would be aware that he would not be recalled the following season. In the
Employer?s view, it is simply implausible to accept that the grievor was unaware that his
rights were affected given the numerous voice mail messages it left for him, the statement
on his Record of Employment that he was ?released during probation? and his conduct in
seeking the assistance of his Union. Moreover, after he contacted his Union, the Union
recorded the following: ?No recall?, ?Apr 12 ? terminated ? recall was supposed to be Apr.
15? and ?Operational concerns?. The totality of the evidence suggests that the grievor was
aware of the facts giving rise to his grievance many months before he filed his grievance
and it is therefore untimely.
[5]At a minimum, it was submitted that the grievor should have filed his grievance after he
received his Business Performance and Learning Plan, (BPLP). In his BPLP, the Employer
clearly indicates that he was released for performance concerns; he admits that he received
this document on August 1, 2007. The grievor?s failure to file his grievance in a timely
manner is all the more incomprehensible in light of the posting of his position in August
and the commencement of the season in October. It was therefore submitted that the
grievance procedure should have been initiated by May 17, 2007, or August 31, 2007 at the
latest. By waiting until December 4, 2007 he did not comply with the mandatory timelines
and is significantly out of time.
7
[6]The Union maintains that the grievance is not untimely. In its submission, the clock did not
start until the Union received a copy of the grievor?s BPLP on December 4, 2007. It filed
the grievance immediately thereafter. Counsel argued that the grievor and the Union were
aware that there was a potential problem but that it could not be sure that there was a
legitimate grievance until it received written confirmation of the reason that the grievor was
not going to be recalled. The voice mail messages that were left in April were inadequate in
light of the gravity of the decision that management had made. The evidence referenced by
the Employer is too inconclusive to support a contrary conclusion. The grievor?s Record of
Employment did not clearly indicate that the grievor?s release was performance based and
the Union?s notes are unclear, with no indication of the reason why management did not
intend to recall the grievor. In light of the lack of clarity, the Union acted prudently and
made several attempts to obtain written clarification from the Employer. They also
endeavoured to follow good labour relations practises in trying to resolve the matter
informally before filing a formal grievance.
[7]The Union submits that the grievor was unaware that his performance was the reason for
his proposed non-renewal until he received written confirmation from the Employer in
August. Only the grievor received notice at that time and he does not recall receiving the
correspondence. It was further noted that the Union is unaware why the grievor did not
contact the Union but it noted that he was undergoing medical treatment at that time which
required frequent travel from his home. In any event, it was submitted that there was no
evidence of bad faith on the part of the grievor. The Union had pursued management over
several months in an effort to clarify the grievor?s employment status and management
chose not to respond to the Union but only to the grievor. In these circumstances, the Union
maintains that the grievance is timely.
8
[8]If it is determined that the grievance was not filed in a timely manner, the Union submits
that I should exercise my discretion under s.48.16 of the Labour Relations Act to relieve
against the time limits set out in the Collective Agreement. The Union stressed that the
grievance at issue is analogous to a termination grievance and should accordingly not be
dismissed on a technical basis. Counsel argued that in similar cases arbitrators have been
loath to dismiss a grievance as untimely unless there is a clear case of unexcused,
unreasonable delay and evidence of prejudice to the employer. In this case, there is no
evidence of prejudice or of bad faith. The Union?s repeated inquiries should have made it
clear to the Employer from the outset that failure to recall the grievor was in issue. With
respect to the other factors to be considered, the Union maintained that the delay was not
significant, the initial reason for the delay was the Employer?s failure to provide written
reasons for its decision and the Union at all times acted diligently in pursuing this matter. In
the alternative, the Union submitted that this would be an appropriate case to reserve my
decision on timeliness until the conclusion of the hearing on the merits.
[9]The Union relied on the following cases in asserting that the gravity of the outcome for this
grievor warrants a tempered assessment of any delay and that the nature of the grievance is
the key factor to be considered in the exercise of my discretion: Re Becker Milk Co. Ltd.
And Teamsters Union, Local 647, [1978] O.L.A.A. No. 71 (Burkett); OPSEU (Jankovics) v.
Ministry of the Solicitor General (1993), GSB No. 1102/91 (Kaplan); International
Language Schools of Canada v. OSSTF, Dist. 34 (Prepos), [2005] O.L.A.A. No. 390
(Gray);OPSEU (Martin) v. Ministry of Correctional Services (1995), GSB No. 2260/92
(Kaufman).
[10]In reply, the Employer submitted that the language of the Collective Agreement is clear: in
accordance with Article 22.2.1, the clock starts to run when the ?circumstances giving rise
9
to the complaint have occurred or have come or ought reasonably to have come to the
attention of the employee?. It was submitted that the Union has carriage rights after the
grievance is filed, however, the initial onus to bring the matter to the attention of
management rests with the employee. There is therefore no basis for the Union?s
submission that the matter was pursued in a timely manner. The Employer also urged me to
reject the Union?s suggestion that the delay was attributable to management?s failure to
provide the final BPLP. Counsel observed that the Union notes in June clearly indicated
that there were ?operational concerns? and the grievor?s interim BPLP had identified
management?s concern with the grievor?s performance. It was submitted that the Union?s
notation only makes sense if it was aware of the general reason for the Employer?s decision
not to recall the grievor. In any event, it was submitted that the grievor was obliged to file
his grievance even if he did not know the precise reason why he was not being recalled. It
was submitted that at the very latest, the grievance should have been filed after the grievor
received a copy of his BPLP in August.
[11]The Employer further submitted that there were no reasonable grounds for me to exercise
my discretion to relieve against the strict application of the time limits imposed under the
Collective Agreement. The Employer accepted that the relevant factors to be considered in
exercising my discretion are those set out in Becker Milk. The Employer further conceded
that the nature of the grievance does engage the grievor?s ongoing employment relationship
with the Ministry. Nonetheless, counsel argued that this case was distinguishable from a
typical discharge grievance in that the right to recall is not akin to dismissal of a permanent,
full time employee. Recall rights are inherently speculative without any guarantee regarding
how and when an individual might be recalled. Counsel further suggested that consideration
of all of the relevant factors support dismissal of the grievance. In the Employer?s
10
submission the delay was substantial and there was no valid excuse to account for the delay.
Furthermore, the Employer was prejudiced by the delay when the grievance was not filed
until long after the commencement of the season for which the grievor claims he had recall
rights. Between August 1, 2007, the latest date that the grievor would be aware of his rights
and December 4, 2007, when the grievance was filed, the Employer posted, interviewed
and awarded seasonal contracts. The grievor had participated in this process for the two
preceding years and still did not file his grievance until after the commencement of the
2008 season.
[12]The Employer referred to the following cases in support of its position: OPSEU (Hughes) v.
Ministry of Labour (1993), GSB No. 172/92 (Barrett); OPSEU (Smith) v. Ministry of
Northern Development and Mines (2005), GSB No. 2002-0243 (Mikus); OPSEU (Arkelian)
v. Ministry of Health (1995) GSB No. P/0044/92 (Willes); OLBEU (Wicken) v. Liquor
Control Board of Ontario (1998), GSB No. 2216/97 (Knopf); OPSEU (Gangasingh) v.
Metropolitan Toronto Housing Authority (1995), GSB No. 1386/94 (Mikus): Re Exolon-
ESK Co. of Canada Ltd. And Communications, Energy and Paperworkers? Union, Loc. 36-
th
0 (1993), 37 L.A.C. (4) 430 (Haefling); OPSEU (St. Jean et al.) v. Ministry of Community
Safety and Correctional Services (2004), GSB No. 2001-1122 (Leighton).
[13]In a further reply, the Union submitted that the cases relied upon by the Employer can be
distinguished on the basis of the nature of the grievance, the length of delay and the lack of
surprise to the Employer given the ongoing communication with the Union regarding this
matter. Finally, it was submitted that there are guaranteed rights to recall under the
collective agreement and that there was no meaningful distinctions between seasonal and
regular employees.
11
Collective Agreement
[14]The relevant provisions of the Collective Agreement are as follows:
ARTICLE 22 ? GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
22.1 It is the intent of this Agreement to adjust as quickly as possible any
complaints or differences between the parties arising from the
interpretation, application, administration or alleged contravention of this
Agreement, including any question as to whether a matter is arbitrable.
STAGE ONE
22.2.1 It is the mutual desire of the parties that complaints of employees be
adjusted as quickly as possible and it is understood that if an employee has
a complaint, the employee shall meet, where practical, and discuss it with
the employee?s immediate supervisor within thirty (30) days after the
circumstances giving rise to the complaint have occurred or have come or
ought reasonably to have come to the attention of the employee in order to
give the immediate supervisor an opportunity of adjusting the complaint.
22.2.2 If any complaint or difference is not satisfactorily settled by the
supervisor within seven (7) days of the discussion and/or meeting, it
may be processed within an additional ten (10) days in the following
manner.
STAGE TWO
22.3.1 If the complaint or difference is not resolved under Stage One, the
employee may file a grievance, in writing, through the Union, with the
senior human resources representative in the ministry or his or her
designee.
Decision
[15]The first issue for determination is whether the grievance is untimely. It was the Union?s
submission that the grievance was filed as soon as the Union was aware of the full facts
giving rise to the grievance and was therefore filed within the time limits set out in the
Collective Agreement. I do not accept either of the Union?s basic suppositions. First, the
12
language in Article 22.2.1 is clear, it requires that steps be taken when the facts giving rise
to the grievance ?come to the attention of the employee?. In my view, to convert this in the
manner suggested by the Union is contrary to the express language and invites further
delay. Effective labour relations should encourage employees to raise their concerns as
soon as practicable and seek the assistance of their Union at the earliest opportunity. To
accede to the Union?s request may well produce the opposite result. It would arguably
reward employees who sit on their concerns. Grievors would perceive that they were
penalised for the timely involvement of their Union whereas employees who muddle
through on their own would be permitted a more elastic timeframe within which to file their
grievance. This does nothing to facilitate expeditious resolution of workplace disputes.
[16]The Union also suggested that there was no need to file the grievance while they were
trying to informally resolve the matter and until the Employer provided a clear, written
statement of the reason for their decision. I accept and encourage their efforts to informally
resolve this matter. There needs, however, to be a consistent deadline so that neither party
gains a benefit from delay. Filing a grievance will often focus attention in a manner that
informal discussions may not. The chronology in this case demonstrates this point. Despite
the Union?s efforts, written confirmation, in the form of the BPLP, was not provided for a
number of months. In the end, several months passed from the time that the Union was first
contacted until the grievance was filed. In the intervening months, contracts for the
upcoming season were awarded to other individuals and the opportunity to quickly resolve
the matter was lost.
[17]Having regard to all of the facts of this case, I am satisfied that the grievance was not filed
in a timely manner. There are some obvious gaps in the chronology of events set out in the
Agreed Statement of Facts. The parties have agreed, however, that the grievor was off work
13
effective March 25, 2007 as a result of a car accident and did not return to work that season.
The grievor?s manager claims that he left voice mail messages at the grievor?s home on
April 10, 2007 asking him to call to discuss his BPLP, on April 11 indicating he wanted to
discuss his BPLP and his status as a seasonal employee, and finally on April 12 advising
him that his BPLP was complete and that he would not be recalled next year. The grievor
stated that his manager did not contact him until April 12 and that he merely said that he
was going to recommend that the grievor not be recalled the following season. Mr. Berday
contacted his Union on April 17, 2007, shortly after he received his manager?s message. A
Record of Employment, (?ROE?), was produced for the grievor and issued on April 19,
2007; the stated reason for issuing the ROE was ?End of seasonal contract. Release during
probation.? The grievor?s interim BPLP, signed by the grievor and his manager, covered the
period from October 2006 to February 2007, indicated ?Performance to the end of this yeas
[sic] winter maintenance will be closely monitored and all factors will be taken into account
determining call back for next winter season.?
[18]Based on these facts, I find that by mid April 2007 the grievor had sufficient information
regarding the decision not to recall him such that he should have grieved at that point. He
had already been put on notice that his performance would be monitored to determine
whether he would be recalled the following season. He admits that he received a call from
his manager advising of his recommendation that the grievor not be recalled. He
subsequently received a copy of his ROE in which it was stated that he was released during
probation. These facts alone provide a sufficient basis to conclude that the circumstances
giving rise to his complaint had come to his attention. In my view, that knowledge is
confirmed by his behaviour once he received his manager?s message: he contacted the
Union to seek assistance with respect to his employment status. Appreciation for the nature
14
of the dispute was further exemplified in the Union?s notes as follows: ?No recall. Apr. 12 ?
terminated- recall was supposed to be Apr. 15. Operational concerns. Sent a letter asking
for disclosure?. Although counsel for the Union suggested that these notes were too cryptic
to convey a clear picture of what was understood at the time, I actually consider them to be
quite revealing. The Union Staff representative recorded his understanding, presumably
th
based on facts provided by the grievor, that the grievor was terminated April 12
, that he
was not recalled and that there were operational concerns.
[19]I am sympathetic to the Union?s argument that management should have advised the
grievor of their decision in writing much sooner than it did. Given the gravity of their
decision, the Employer should have immediately completed and delivered the grievor?s
BPLP to him once it made its decision. Nonetheless, the information that the grievor did
have was adequate, in my view, to alert him to the need to take further action. It is
preferable but ultimately in this case unnecessary for there to be absolute clarity regarding
the precise reason for the employer?s decision. In light of the voice mail message he says he
received, the interim BPLP, the ROE and his effort to engage the Union I am simply not
persuaded that the grievor failed to understand the reason why he was not going to be
recalled.
[20]At the very least, the grievance should have been filed after the grievor received his BPLP
in August 2007. At that point there can be no doubt that he would be aware of the
circumstances giving rise to his dispute. The Union?s submission that there is no evidence
of bad faith is immaterial to the question of whether the matter is timely. I do consider it
relevant to whether the grievor should be relieved of the strict application of the timelines,
but it does not alter when or whether the ?circumstances giving rise to the complaint ?
have come to the attention of the employee?. The BPLP made it clear that the grievor was
15
not going to be recalled the following season and it set out management?s concerns with his
performance. Having received formal, written notice of the Employer?s decision, the
grievor was obliged to act in a timely manner if he intended to challenge that decision.
[21]I must now consider whether this is an appropriate case in which to exercise my discretion
1
under s. 48(16) of the Labour Relations Act to relieve against the strict application of the
time limits set out in the collective agreement. Section 48(16) provides as follows:
Except where a collective agreement states that this subsection does not apply, an
arbitrator or arbitration board may extend the time for the taking of any step in the
grievance procedure under a collective agreement, despite the expiration of the
time, where the arbitrator or arbitration board is satisfied that there are reasonable
grounds for that extension and that the opposite party will not be substantially
prejudiced by the extension.
[22]The parties agree, and it is well settled in the arbitral jurisprudence, that the factors relevant
to my consideration are those set out by Arbitrator Burkett in Re Becker Milk, supra:
(i) the reason for the delay given by the offending party;
(ii) the length of the delay; and
(iii) the nature of the grievance.
Arbitrator Burkett further makes it clear that the arbitrator must weigh a number of factors,
including those cited above and whether there has been any prejudice as a result of the
delay.
[23]It is not surprising that the Union and Employer weighed the factors in this case very
differently. The Union emphasised the nature of the grievance as being akin to dismissal
whereas the Employer stressed the length of the delay and reason, or lack thereof, for the
delay. In the Union?s submission, this is in sum and substance a discharge grievance.
1
.S.O. 1995, c. 1, Sched. A.
16
Consequently, I was referred to the decisions of other arbitrators who were hesitant to
dismiss termination cases without a hearing on the merits. As summarised by Arbitrator
Gray in International Language Schools of Canada and OSSTF, Dist. 34, ?Arbitrators do
generally relieve against poorly explained delays of a matter of a few, even several, months
2
in discharge cases, when the employer would suffer no specific prejudice.?
The
inclination to relieve against mandatory timelines in discharge cases is not, however,
absolute. The Employer cited a number of cases in which the length of the delay, the reason
for the delay and the fairness to the employer and other affected employees lead to the
conclusion that the requested relief should not be granted despite the nature of the right at
3
issue
.
[24]The nature of the grievance leads me to proceed with great caution. Although I do not
consider it appropriate to characterise this matter as wholly analogous to a discharge case, if
placed on a continuum that reflects the importance of this issue to the grievor, it is clearly
very close to the ?termination? end of the spectrum. The issue on the merits is one that
engages the grievor?s ongoing employment relationship, as was conceded by the Employer.
I consider it comparable, if not identical to cases involving discharge. The grievor?s status
as a seasonal employee, which at best gives rise to recall rights, does differentiate it
somewhat from a termination grievance. This is not to suggest that seasonal employees are
not afforded significant and meaningful rights under the collective agreement. Rather, it is
in recognition of the lack of certainty that is inherent in their right to ongoing employment.
I also consider it relevant that the ultimate issue on the merits is whether the grievor had
2
Supra, at para. 33.
3
OPSEU (Smith) v. Min. Northern Development and Mines, supra; OLBEU (Wicken) v. LCBO,
supra; OPSEU (Arkelian) and Min. of Health.
17
successfully completed his probationary period. Nonetheless, the nature of the grievance is
significant and I accept that it therefore deserves very careful consideration.
[25]The importance of the right at issue, however, is only one factor to be considered. It is also
the only one that militates in favour of the grievor. Consideration of virtually every other
factor persuades me that this is not an appropriate case in which to exercise my discretion to
relieve against the timelines set out in the Collective Agreement. The delay in this case was
significant, at least 4 months, and in my view more likely 7.5 months after the grievor was
aware of the facts giving rise to this dispute. The delay was at the very initial stage of
proceedings. While the Employer might originally have been aware that there might be a
grievance, after the Union requested the BPLP and remained silent for a number of months
after it was sent, management might well assume that the matter had been abandoned.
During this subsequent period of delay, the Employer posted and filled the seasonal
contracts that the grievor says should have been awarded to him. Finally, and of most
concern, there is virtually no explanation whatsoever for the grievor?s failure to file a
grievance between August 1 and December 4.
[26]I have determined that the grievor was aware of the facts giving rise to this grievance in
mid April. He contacted his Union on April 17 and his Union began to make inquiries on
his behalf; no grievance was filed. The Union has suggested that it was pursuing informal
resolution of the matter and that the true fault for the delay rests with management when it
failed to provide written confirmation of its decision. I agree with the Union that the
Employer was remiss in failing to provide the grievor with a written copy of his BPLP. This
does not account, however, for the grievor?s failure to act, at all, after he did receive the
appropriate notice.
18
[27]The Union stated that it was unaware of the reason for the grievor?s inaction after he
received his BPLP, but observed that he was still undergoing medical treatment which
necessitated frequent travel to Thunder Bay. Furthermore, it suggested that there was no
evidence that the grievor acted in bad faith. The difficulty with both of these submissions is
that they highlight what is missing: an explanation from the grievor for the delay. If this
was a brief delay or there was evidence that the grievor?s medical treatment had an impact
on his ability to initiate the grievance process, these submissions would be more persuasive.
The grievor admits receiving the BPLP but says that he has no memory of picking it up or
seeing it. He has offered no other explanation for his failure to follow up with the Employer
or his Union. Although it is true that there is no evidence of bad faith, it can equally be said
that there is no evidence of good faith. The grievor had started work with the Ministry in
the two preceding seasons. He was aware that he was not being recalled and he received his
BPLP at a time when he ought to have known that contracts were being advertised for the
upcoming season. Even if he does not recall receiving his BPLP, there is no evidence that
either he or the Union took any further steps until after the new season had commenced.
[28]The timely resolution of grievances serves a number of valuable labour relations objectives.
Included among them is the desire to ensure that aggrieved individuals are restored to their
entitlements as quickly as possible and to permit management to conduct its business in an
orderly manner. Knowing what grievances are outstanding and then having the opportunity
to resolve them with a minimum of spill over in the workplace is central to this premise. I
am deeply troubled by the absence of any meaningful explanation for the lapse in time
between August 1 and December 4 when the grievance was filed. I am particularly
disturbed by the coincidence of the delay with the period in which the disputed contract was
being advertised, filled and commenced. Ultimately these factors persuade me that this is
19
not an appropriate case to exercise my discretion despite the relatively serious nature of the
grievance. This is far from an easy case, however, on balance, I am not satisfied that there
are reasonable grounds to extend the mandatory timelines contained in the collective
agreement. Nor do I consider it appropriate to reserve my decision until the hearing on the
merits.
[29]I would allow the Employer?s motion and dismiss the grievance.
th
Dated at Toronto this 9 day of December, 2008.
Reva Devins, Vice-Chair