HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-3951.Sindall.09-04-02 Decision
Commission de
Crown Employees
Grievance Settlement
règlement des griefs
Board
des employés de la
Couronne
Suite 600 Bureau 600
180 Dundas St. West 180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396 Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
GSB#2004-3951, 2005-2684
UNION#2005-0248-0005, 2005-0234-0364
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Sindall/Chmurzynski)
Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFOREVice-Chair
Ken Petryshen
FOR THE UNION
John Brewin
Ryder Wright Blair & Holmes LLP
Barristers and Solicitors
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Suneel Bahal
Ministry of Government Services
Counsel
HEARING
December 9, 2008.
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Decision
[1] I have before me two grievances, one filed by CO Sindall dated January 29, 2005, and the
other filed by CO Chmurzynski dated February 19, 2005. The parties agreed that these
grievances raise similar issues and that both grievances are properly before me. At this stage of
the proceeding, the parties requested that I answer the following questions which arise from
these grievances:
Was the Employer entitled to deny the Grievors the opportunity to work overtime while they
were serving their suspensions, or, in the alternative, was the Employer obliged to consider as
part of the Grievors? 160 hours? suspensions the hours on their scheduled days off that they were
denied the right to work as overtime?
[2] These questions raise issues about the relationship between a suspension and an
employee?s entitlement to work overtime. Counsel for the Union advised that there might be
other questions that arise from the grievances. The parties entered certain documents on consent
and agreed to the facts that follow.
[3] On January 10, 2005, the Employer suspended Mr. Sindall and Mr. Chmurzynski without
pay for 160 hours for their involvement in an incident which occurred in 2004 while they were
performing bailiff duties. Each suspension for 160 hours is the equivalent of 20 eight hour shifts.
In determining the length of the suspensions, the Employer was and is limited to a maximum of
20 eight hour days. Mr. Sindall and Mr. Chmurzynski regularly worked 12 hour shifts on a pre-
scheduled series of shifts. Based on their shift schedules, the Employer directed that the
suspension of Mr. Chmurzynski would commence on January 20, 2005, and end on February 16,
2005 (27 days). It directed that Mr. Sindall?s suspension would commence on January 19, 2005,
and end on February 21, 2005 (33 days). Each employee missed 13 12-hour scheduled shifts and
four hours on the day their suspensions ended (total 160 hours). In an earlier decision, I
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substituted a ten day suspension for Mr. Sindall?s 160 hour suspension. The parties treated this
as a reduction of 80 hours and the Employer compensated Mr. Sindall for his loss of income. I
understand that the compensation paid to Mr. Sindall did not include an amount for lost overtime
opportunities.
[4] On December 23, 2004, Mr. G. Commeford, Assistant Deputy Minister, Adult
Institutional Services, issued a Memorandum to Regional Directors which directed that
employees were generally not entitled to work overtime during suspensions, subject to certain
exceptions. The relevant text of the Memorandum reads as follows:
It has recently come to my attention that employees who are being issued disciplinary
suspensions are being allowed to work overtime during the period of their suspension. This
practice undermines the purpose of removing an employee from payroll for cause for a defined
period of time, and should cease immediately.
In addition, in rare cases where employees are allowed to serve their suspension intermittently in
order to prevent undue economic hardship, they should not be scheduled for any overtime shifts
from the first day of suspension until the suspension has been served.
[5] Under their shift schedules, Mr. Sindall and Mr. Chmurzynski would have worked a
number of shifts during the period defined in their suspensions, interrupted by a number of
scheduled days off. Consistent with Mr. Commeford?s Memorandum, Mr. Sindall and Mr.
Chmurzynski were advised in their suspension letters that they were not eligible for overtime
employment during the period of their suspensions. The Employer included the ban on working
overtime on scheduled days off as a component of the discipline.
[6] During the relevant period, Mr. Sindall worked at the Hamilton-Wentworth Detention
Centre and Mr. Chmurzynski worked at the Maplehurst Correctional Complex. There was in
place at their respective institutions an agreement between the Employer and the Union under
which Mr. Sindall and Mr. Chmurzynski could have claimed the right to work overtime on
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scheduled days off. Overtime work was available and Mr. Sindall and Mr. Chmurzynski would
otherwise have been entitled to the overtime work under the terms of the overtime agreements, if
they applied for it. Counsel filed the overtime protocols that were in place at the relevant
institutions. These local overtime agreements were developed pursuant to COR8.2.1 of the
Collective Agreement, which provides in part that ?the Employer agrees to develop methods of
distributing overtime at the local workplace that are fair and equitable?? Counsel agreed that
the mechanics of how overtime is distributed under the agreements is not relevant for our
purposes.
[7] Counsel referred to section 22 of the Public Service Act (?PSA?), which provides in part
as follows:
Suspension during investigation
22. (1) A deputy minister may, pending an investigation, suspend from employment any public
servant in his or her ministry for such period as the regulations prescribe, and during any such
period of suspension may withhold the salary of the public servant.
Removal from employment
(2) A deputy minister may for cause remove from employment without salary any
public servant in his or her ministry for a period not exceeding one month or such
lesser period as the regulations prescribe.
Power to dismiss
(3) A deputy minister may for cause dismiss from employment in accordance with the regulations
any public servant in his or her ministry.
?
(5) A deputy minister may release from employment any public servant during the first year of
employment for failure to meet the requirements of his or her position.
[8] With reference to the word ?month? in Section 22(2), I was directed to section 29 of the
Interpretation Act which provides that ? ?month? means a calendar month?. The parties agree
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that the standard application of this restriction is that suspensions are limited to a maximum of 20
eight hour days.
[9] Simply put, Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall were issued suspensions for a specific
period based on their work schedules that included a number of regular days off. But for the
suspension and the ban on overtime, they would have had the opportunity to work some overtime
on their scheduled regular days off in accordance with the relevant local overtime protocol.
From the Union?s perspective, Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall should not have been deprived
of the opportunity to work overtime on their regular days off during the suspension. In the
alternative, assuming the Employer can ban overtime during a suspension, the Union claims that
any scheduled day off for which they were denied overtime should be counted as a suspension
day, thereby reducing the period of the suspensions. The Employer takes issue with these
positions. It argues simply that it has the statutory authority to remove Mr. Chmurzynski and
Mr. Sindall from employment without salary, and that it exercised that authority properly in this
instance.
[10] In the course of their submissions, counsel referred me to a number of authorities.
Counsel for the Union relied on the following decisions: Re Rubbermaid (Canada) LTD. and
nd
United Automobile Workers, Local 252 (1978), 21 L.A.C. (2) 432 (Weatherill); Alcan Smelters
and Chemicals Ltd. v. Canadian Assn. of Smelters & Allied Workers, Local 1, [1993]
B.C.C.A.A.A. No. 20 (Hope); and, OPSEU (Boucher) and Ministry of Correctional Services
(1983), GSB No. 465/81 & 76/82 (Verity). Counsel for the Employer referred me to the Shorter
Oxford English Dictionary definition of ?remove? and ?removal? and to a number of sections in
Chapter 6 of Sullivan on the Construction of Statutes, Fifth Edition. In addition, counsel relied
on the following decisions: Re Lever Detergents Ltd. and International Chemical Workers, Local
6
nd
32 (1979), 23 L.A.C. (2) 145 (Weatherill); Re National Edible Oils and U.F.C.W., Local 208
(1986), 23 L.A.C. (3d) 203 (Solomatenko); Rimmer v. Ministry of Government Services (1975),
Grievance No. 865/75 (Presgrave); and, OPSEU (Gilles et al.) and Ministry of Community Safety
and Correctional Services (2008), GSB No. 2003-1520 et al. (Abramsky).
[11] Counsel for the Union acknowledged that, in general, an employer could include
depriving an employee of the opportunity to work overtime as part of a disciplinary response.
This proposition is supported by Alcan Smelters,supra, and Re National Edible Oils,supra.
These cases dealt with circumstances in which the days of a suspension were interrupted by
scheduled days off, thereby depriving the grievors of overtime opportunities that would normally
have been available to them. In response to a submission that it was contrary to the collective
agreement to deprive the grievors of an overtime opportunity, the arbitrators found that no such
violation occurred because the loss of an overtime opportunity is a consequence of being
suspended. Counsel for the Union also recognized that the statutory power in section 22(2) of
thePSA to suspend an employee for cause for no more than one month could permit the
Employer to remove an employee from employment in a way that prohibited the employee from
working overtime during the suspension. However, counsel argued for essentially two reasons
that Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall were entitled to work overtime during their suspensions.
Firstly, counsel submitted that the Employer cannot unilaterally ban overtime during a
suspension because of the overtime protocols. He noted that the overtime protocols are local
agreements which specifically set out when an employee can work overtime and that there is no
provision in the relevant protocols which takes away entitlement to work overtime during a
suspension. Counsel submitted that it is a violation of the relevant overtime protocols to ban
overtime work during a suspension. Secondly, counsel referred to the policy of limiting a
suspension to a maximum of 20 eight hour days in order to comply with the restriction in section
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22(2) of the PSA. Counsel submitted that having set this standard, the Employer cannot then ban
an employee from working hours that are in excess of the standard, which he suggests is what the
ban on overtime does. Counsel also submitted that by preventing an employee from working
beyond the standard constitutes a double penalty.
[12] After carefully considering these thoughtful submissions, I find that I must reject them. I
agree with counsel for the Employer?s submission that depriving an employee from the
opportunity to work overtime while on suspension is not a violation of the overtime protocols.
The relevant overtime protocols do not contain a provision which permits working overtime
during a period of suspension. The protocols do set out a regime for distributing overtime in a
fair manner but are silent on the issue of performing overtime work while on suspension. It is
not surprising that the overtime protocols are silent on this issue given that they are based on and
presume an active employment relationship. Absent a specific agreement by the parties
permitting an employee to work during a suspension, whether in the overtime protocols or
elsewhere, the Employer can exercise its statutory power to remove an employee from
employment without salary for a month or less. A removal from employment means losing the
benefit of the overtime protocols. Since there is nothing in the overtime protocols or elsewhere
which precludes the Employer from banning overtime during a suspension, the Employer had the
management right to remove Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall from employment and in doing
so, it did not contravene the relevant overtime protocols.
[13] I also disagree with the submission that a penalty which includes a ban on overtime is not
permissible because it either exceeds the standard of 20 eight hour days or constitutes a double
penalty. Just as any suspension will be based on a number of scheduled days or scheduled hours,
the standard of 20 eight hour days is used as a maximum of scheduled days to determine the
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period of the suspension. The use of this standard to determine the period of the suspension does
not limit the Employer?s statutory authority to remove an employee from employment without
pay for the duration of the suspension, which includes a ban on working overtime. In this
instance, the Employer suspended Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall for a defined period and at
the same time indicated that they would not be permitted to work overtime. The Employer
imposed one penalty by indicating, in effect, that each employee would not be allowed to
perform any work during the period of suspension. Even if one were to consider the ban on
working overtime as an additional penalty, it is not a double penalty. The number of hours of the
suspension and the ban on working overtime were imposed at the same time, not at different
times.
[14] If the Union?s position were accepted, an employee could be assigned overtime work on
regular days off during a suspension at premium rates in accordance with an overtime protocol.
There is merit to counsel for the Employer?s submission that such a result is inconsistent with the
purpose of a suspension and the statutory power found in section 22(2) of the PSA. The result is
also inconsistent with the general concept of a suspension which is recognized as period during
which employment is suspended.
[15] I also agree with the Employer?s position that it has no obligation to treat a day for which
an employee could have worked overtime during the suspension as one of the days of the
suspension, thereby shortening the period of suspension. Counsel for the Union argued that if
the discipline included the days of lost overtime work, then at least those days should be treated
as part of the discipline. As noted previously, the periods of suspension in the instant case
included a number of regular days off and, but for the suspensions, Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr.
Sindall would have had the opportunity to work overtime on at least some of those days. In my
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view, it would be inconsistent to credit an employee with a suspension day served when an
overtime opportunity is notionally lost during a suspension.As indicated previously, a
suspension entails a removal from employment without pay and there is no opportunity to work
overtime on regular days off during a suspension. Crediting an employee with a suspension day
for a lost overtime day would constitute treating the employee as if he had not been removed
from employment during the suspension. A ban on overtime means just that, a ban on overtime.
It would be inconsistent and inappropriate to find that an employee was not entitled to work
overtime because the employee had been removed from employment and then to credit the
employee with a day of suspension because he or she was deprived of working the overtime.
[16] In one sense, of course, the Employer is obliged to take into account economic
consequences when it imposes discipline. It is always open to the Union to argue when the issue
of penalty is before the adjudicator that a particular penalty is excessive in all of the
circumstances because the penalty included the loss of significant overtime work.
[17] In accordance with the foregoing, I would answer the questions as follows:
1. The Employer was entitled to deny Mr. Chmurzynski and Mr. Sindall the opportunity
to work overtime while they were serving their suspensions.
2. The Employer was not obliged to consider the hours on their scheduled days off that
they were denied the right to work overtime as part of the 160 hours?suspensions.
nd
Dated at Toronto this 2 day of April 2009.
Ken Petryshen, Vice-Chair