HomeMy WebLinkAboutFitzsimmons 09-02-04
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IN THE MATTER OF THE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT
AND IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVANCE OF SHAUN FITZSIMMONS
BET WEE N:
ROYAL CITY AMBULANCE SERVICE LTD.
the "EMPLOYER"
- and -
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION, LOCAL 231
the "UNION"
SOLE ARBITRATOR:
Richard L, Verity, Q.C.
FOR THE EMPLOYER:
B. R. Baldwin
Counsel - Mathews Dinsdale and
Clark LLP
President - Royal City Ambulance
Service Ltd.
Director of Administration - Royal
City Ambulance Service Ltd.
Director of Operations - Royal City
Ambulance Service Ltd.
Harry HHchon
Allan Arneill
Sandy Smith
FOR THE UNION:
Muneeza Sheikh
Garritt Fitgerald
John H. Kirkconnell
Shaun Fitzsimmons
Grievance Officer
Union Steward
President, Local 231
Grievor
HEARING:
June 23, 2008
Guelph, Ontario
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INTERIM AWARD
In a grievance dated October 11,2007, the grievor, Shaun Fitzsimmons, a primary
care paramedic employed since 1997 by Royal City Ambulance Service Limited, claimed
that he had been unjustly disciplined by the imposition of a two day suspension for alleged
insubordination which occurred on July 12, 2007.
The griever was issued a two day suspension without pay on October 2,2007.
By way of preliminary objection, the union contended that the employer violated
article 13.01 of the collective agreement by its failure to adhere to the mandatory time limits
set out in the collective agreement and therefore that the discipline imposed was void ab
initio. After the motion was argued on the first day of the hearing, I reserved jurisdiction
on the preliminary matter in order to obtain the benefit of oral testimony.
The facts of the preliminary matter are not in dispute:
(1) A verbal exchange took place between the griever and an oncoming supervisor,
Leanne Swantko, at 110" station in Guelph at 7:30 am on the morning of July 12,2007. The
matter arose after Supervisor Swantko issued a direct order to the grievor and his partner
Stephen Foster to wash the ambulance vehicle that they had used on their shift.
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(2) The verbal exchange sufficiently upset Supervisor Swantko that she telephoned
her supervisor, Director of Operations Sandy Smith within an hour of its occurrence. ML
Smith requested Supervisor Swantko to file an incident report which she did on July 12
(Exhibit 6). Mr. Smith was advised by Ms. Swantko that the exchange had been witnessed
by Paramedic Emily Jong and Supervisor Rob Hill. Mr. Smith promptly requested that both
witnesses file incident reports (Exhibits 7 and 8).
(3) Director of Operations Sandy Smith spoke to the grievor at 7:30 am at "0"
station the following day (July 13). Mr. Smith advised the grievor that he wanted to speak
to him on his next scheduled shift which was Monday, July 16, and that the grievor should
arrange to have a union steward in attendance. When asked what the meeting was about,
Mr. Smith replied that the meeting related to "an incident involving insubordination". When
the grievor asked "is this about yesterday?", ML Smith replied "yes" (Exhibit 9). The
grievor then asked "only about yesterday?" to which Mr. Smith replied f1correct".
(4) Later that morning, the grievor approached Mr. Smith with the request that he
(Smith) provide a written direction requiring the grievor to attend the meeting the following
Monday. Mr. Smith sent a handwritten notice to the grievor on Royal City Ambulance
letterhead (Exhibit 4):
July 13, 2007 To: S. Fitzsimmons
You are required to meet with me 0900 hours Monday July 16th/07.
You are advised to attend with a union representative.
S. Smith
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(5) The meeting scheduled for 9 am on July 16 with the grievor did not take place
because the grievor had booked off work due to illness. Director Administration Allan
Arneil! contacted the grievor on July 16 and advised him that on his first shift back to work,
a meeting would be arranged to discuss the issue that was to have been discussed on July
16. Subsequently on July 23 Director of Operations Sandy Smith sent the grievor an e-
mail to the effect that the meeting scheduled for July 16 would take place on the grievor's
return on Wednesday, July 25 and that the grievor should attend with a union
representative. That meeting did not take place, again for medical reasons - the grievor
was ill.
(6) The grievor was authorized to return to work by his family physician Dr. David
Schieck [n late September. A disciplinary meeting took place on September 26 between
the Director of Operations, Sandy Smith, the Director of Administration, Allan Arneill, the
grievor and Guelph OPSEU Representative, Marisa Forsythe. A list of written comments
allegedly made by the grievor to Supervisor Swantko on July 12 was given to the grievor
and his union representative (Exhibit 10). At the request of Ms. Forsythe, the grievor was
allowed to prepare a written statement of his recollection of events of July 12. The
g rievor's statement (Exhibit 11) was received by the employer on September 27, 2007,
(7) On October 2, the grievor was given a two day suspension without pay which
he served on his next two scheduled shifts, October 3 and 4.
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The union contends that since the employer failed to given written notice of "any
expression of dissatisfaction" to the grievor "within two weeks" of the date management
became aware of the complaint, the discipline imposed by the employer on October 2,
2007 was null and void. In support, the union relied upon the following authorities: Ontario
Secondary School Teachers' FederaUon. District 25 Ottawa-Carleton (ESP Bargaining
Unit) v. Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (Russel Grievance) [2008} O.L.A.A. No. 257
(Jesin); Re CIP Containers Ltd. and International Chemical Workers, Local 229 (1973),2
L.A.C. (2d) 308 (H. D. Brown); Re Delta Chelsea Hotel and H.E.R.E., Local 75 (Masse
Grievance), (Surdykowski); and Re Newfoundland and Labrador (Deparlment of Human
Resources. Labour and Emplovment) and Newfoundland and Labrador AssociaUon of
Public and Private Emp/ovees (2005), 137 L.A.C. (4th) 266 (Oakley).
The employer contends that it complied with the requirements of article 13.01 of the
collective agreement, in that "expression of d issatisfaction", does not refer to discipline but
is meant to prevent "blindsiding" to ensure that a grievor is aware of a complaint.
Therefore, from a purposive standpoint, the employer complied with the requirements of
article 13.01 by sending Exhibit 4 - the handwritten notice of the meeting with the grievor
and his union representative scheduled for July 16 and by sending Exhibit 5, - an e-mail
notice to the grievor of the meeting on July 25 to replace the July 16 meeting. I n the
alternative, in reviewing the two week time frame, the reasonable approach is to discount
the period of absence for reasons of illness. Counsel for the employer cited the following
authorities, primarily in support of its second argument: Re Canada Post Corp. and
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L.C.u.c. (Mallia) (1988), 9 C.L.A.S. 126 (Weatherill); Re Canada Post Com. and CUPW
(O'Ed) (1992), 29 C.L.A.S. 393 (Frankel); and Canada Post Corp. v. CUPW (McFarland
grievance) [2001) CLA.D. No. 282 (Ready).
The material provision of the relevant collective agreement before me reads as
follows:
13.01 An employee shall be notified in writing of any expression of dissatisfaction
concerning his work within two weeks of the date management becomes aware of
the complaint. The employee's written reply to such complaint, accusation or
expression of dissatisfaction shall become part of his record. If this procedure is not
followed, such expression of dissatisfaction shall not become a part of the
employee's record for use against him at any time.
The Employer shall notify the unit steward that the Employer has received
an adverse report on a particular employee. A copy of any discipline, which
may result, will also be provided to the unit steward.
On the evidence adduced, there is no doubt that in this case the employer has
violated the provisions of article 13.01 of the relevant collective agreement. I do not accept
the employerfs first argument to the effect that lIexpression of dissatisfactionll does not refer
to discipline. The employer's alternate argument, however, has merit.
I agree with the rationale of Arbitrator Weatherill in the Canada Post Corp. and
L C. U. C. (Mallia), supra, based on the equitable principle analogous to that of an estoppel
where by an employer's forbearance was attributable to the grievor's absence from the
workplace on account of sickness. As Arbitrator Weatherill stated in the Mallia case:
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... The employer might, indeed, have scheduled an interview immediately, notwithstanding
the grievor's absence on sick leave, thus leaving it to the grievor or the union to seek the
extension of time contemplated in article 9.20(a). (twenty-four hours in advance of a
disciplinary interview). The employers surely commendably, chose not to take that severe
course, and waited to allow the grievor to give his side of the story, although it was under no
obligation to do so. The disciplinary interview procedure, as counsel for both parties agreed,
is not a condition precedent to the valid imposition of discipline.
Arbitrator Weatherill sites with approval the rationale of Arbitrator Christie in
Robichaud (Apri/19, 1983) where Arbitrator Christie stated at p. 8:
In my view paragraph 10.01 - 04 assume that an employee subject to discipline is on his or
her regular work schedule and thus available to receive notices, to attend interviews and the
like. In other words the parties cannot be taken to have intended that the ten day limit in
article 10.02(b) would run during an employee's annual vacation.
Arbitrator Weatherill, in the Mallia case, after the above reference to Arbitrator
Christie's rationale in Robichaud, goes on to say:
The same reasoning, in my view, would apply in cases of sick leave.
I agree with the approach of Mr. Weatherill. The rationale of Arbitrator Weatherill
applies with equal force to the instant grievance. For these reasons, therefore, I must
dismiss the employer's preliminary objection.
DA TED at Brantford, Ontario, this 4th day of February, 2009.