HomeMy WebLinkAbout2019-2628.Frater.21-01-20 DecisionCrown Employees
Grievance Settlement
Board
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Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
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Commission de
règlement des griefs
des employés de la
Couronne
Bureau 600
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Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
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Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
GSB# 2019-2628; 2019-0219; 2019-0220
UNION# 2020-5112-0001; 2019-5112-0046; 2019-5112-0047
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Frater) Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General) Employer
BEFORE
Tatiana Wacyk
Arbitrator
FOR THE UNION
Amani Rauff and Max Halparin
Dewart Gleason LLP
Co-Counsel
FOR THE EMPLOYER Julia Evans
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Senior Counsel
SUBMISSIONS Written submissions received November 30,
December 22, 2020; and January 8, 2021
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INTERIM DECISION
[1] The Grievor is a registered nurse. She was employed by the Rouge Valley
Health System (Ajax and Pickering which subsequently joined Lakeridge Health)
between 2008 and 2017, and by the Toronto South Detention Centre (“TSDC”)
(the “Employer”) between 2014 and January 2020.
[2] This decision addresses the Union’s motion to have the following three
grievances heard at the same time or one immediately after the other. The
motion is opposed by the Employer. Indeed, as will be addressed below, the
Employer requests Grievance 2019-5112-0047 (Harassment and Discrimination)
be held in abeyance.
[3] Finally, the Union advised that the parties agreed to waive the Formal Resolution
Stage Meeting (Article 22.3) and to move directly to arbitration.
GRIEVANCES:
Grievance 2019-2628 (Dismissal Grievance)
Union
[4] This is the only Grievance currently before me. It grieves the Grievor’s dismissal
from employment for alleged sick leave abuse.
[5] The Employer alleges that in 2015 and 2016 the Grievor worked in nursing
positions at both the TSDC and Lakeridge Health, without declaring a potential
conflict of interest. It is also alleged the Grievor abused the sick leave benefits
provided by TSDC, by working at one institution while simultaneously collecting
sick leave pay at the other.
[6] The Union submits the Grievor’s evidence will be that the Employer’s rules of
conduct regarding the technical requirement to report another job are not
regularly or uniformly enforced.
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[7] Specifically, the Union submits the Employer did not terminate the employment of
another registered nurse in its employ who engaged in the same behaviour of
which it accuses the Grievor, albeit with respect to two other institutions, i.e.
CAMH and Toronto Western Hospital.
[8] The Union submits a breach of this nature ought to have the same implications
with respect to the Employer’s ability to trust the employee going forward,
regardless of the institutions at which it occurred. However, the Union points out
the Employer not only did not terminate that other nurse’s employment, but
allowed her to continue to work on desk duty during the suspension of her
licence by the College of Nurses (the “College”) - for essentially the same
allegations as those made against the Grievor.1
[9] The Union further submits that in terms of “mitigation of penalty”, the Grievor’s
actions were the result of a combination of factors, including the Employer’s
failure to properly accommodate the Grievor, and arbitrarily refusing to allow her
to switch shifts so that she could maintain a manageable schedule.
Employer
[10] The Employer denies differential treatment between the Grievor and the other
nurse referred to by the Union. It points out the College had already issued
discipline in respect of that nurse’s conduct. It also points out the nurse was in
the employ of two other medical institutions when she engaged in the conduct at
issue - not while she was a TSDC employee.
[11] In addition, the Employer submits that individual had already faced repercussions
in terms of her employment at both of those institutions.
1 Decision and reasons of the Discipline Committee of the College of Nurses of Ontario dated March 7,
2018, CNO online.
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[12] Accordingly, the Employer submits the TSDC had no obligation to report this
employee’s conduct, or to take disciplinary action to deal with conduct that had
already been dealt with by the employee’s former employers and the College.
Grievance 2019-5112-0046 (ASMP Grievance)
[13] The parties’ submissions indicate this Grievance concerns the Employer’s
alleged placement of the Grievor into Level 4 of its Attendance Support and
Management Program (the “ASMP”). The reference to “alleged placement”
reflects that the parties’ are still attempting to determine whether the Employer
did, in fact, place the Grievor in Level 4 of the ASMP.
Union
[14] In any event, the Union indicates the Grievor has a medical condition which, at
times, prevents her from working. As a result, the Grievor uses sick time, and
has provided medical documentation to substantiate her absences.
[15] In or about 2008, the Grievor was advised she had been placed in Step 1 of the
ASMP.
[16] The Union submits no further meetings occurred between the Grievor and the
Employer, until in or about March 2019 and, the Grievor was unaware she
remained in the ASMP in the intervening time.
[17] In or about March 2019, and as indicated above, the Employer allegedly (but not
definitively) advised the Grievor she had been placed into Level 4 of the ASMP.
[18] In this ASMP Grievance, the Grievor alleges she should not be at Level 4 of the
ASMP because: she has been ill with a chronic illness for extended times and
much of her illnesses should be bundled; the time she had taken time off for
personal emergencies was not reflected in the AWTS; the time she was
suspended was not reflected in the records; and, the AMTS does not reflect the
actuality of the time off.
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[19] The Grievor further alleges it was unfair for sick leave to be bundled to a Level 4
when the Employer “did/said nothing prior to let staff know sick time was an
issue”.
[20] The Union maintains the placement of the Grievor into Level 4 of the program put
her employment in jeopardy as the ASMP states that:
[I]f senior management is satisfied that the employee’s absenteeism is
excessive and there is no reasonable prognosis for improvement, after
taking into account the employer’s obligations to accommodate the
employee, the employee’s employment may be terminated for innocent
absenteeism.
[21] The Union’s position is that the Employer’s application of the ASMP to the
Grievor was discriminatory and contrary to her rights pursuant to the Collective
Agreement and the Human Rights Code. It maintains the placement of the
Grievor directly into Level 4 of the ASMP, and its accompanying threat to
terminate her employment, were adverse treatment, as well as constructive or
adverse-effect discrimination related to her disability.
[22] The Union indicates it will further submit the Employer failed to meet its
procedural and substantive obligations to accommodate the Grievor in that the
Employer did not implement the recommendations of the Grievor’s physician that
she be given a consistent shift.
[23] Nor did the Employer seek information from the Grievor concerning her disability
and its effect on her ability to attend and perform work, or explore options that
might make the workplace accessible to her.
Employer
[24] In its response, the Employer submits the Grievor has not provided any
particulars as to what information she received, if any, indicating she was at
Level 4 of the ASMP program.
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[25] Nor has she provided any particulars to support her assertion that her
employment was in any way in jeopardy as a result of her attendance. The
Employer maintains that at no time did the Employer make threats to terminate
the Grievor as alleged in the Union’s submissions.
[26] Finally, the Employer points out the ASMP is managed by Staff Services at
TSDC and overseen by the Deputy Superintendent Staff Services. Specifically,
the Employer points out the ASMP was not managed by the Grievor’s Nurse
Manager, who, at all relevant times, was Mary Dwyer. The significance of this
will be addressed below.
Grievance 2019-5112-0047 (Harassment and Discrimination)
Union
[27] The Union advises this Grievance alleges that “management” discriminated
against the Grievor and harassed her by, inter alia, suspending her employment
and reporting her to the College of Nurses (“College”) in August 2017.
[28] The suspension and report to the College resulted from the death of an inmate at
the TSDC in September 2015.
[29] The Union points out the Grievor was not on shift when the death occurred.
[30] Further, the Employer did not discipline any of the corrections officers on shift
prior to or when the death occurred.
[31] Rather, the Grievor understands she is the only employee reported to the
College. While the Employer reprimanded the nurse who was on shift when the
death occurred, she was not suspended or reported to the College.
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[32] The Union further indicates the Employer included in its College complaint, that
the Grievor did not fill out forms as required, and that she had used a derogatory
and negative tone in an email.
[33] The Union submits that neither nurses nor the physicians themselves were
properly filling out the relevant forms at the time, due to short-staffing at the
TSDC, and due to the Employer’s condonation of this behaviour.
[34] The Union’s position in this Grievance is again that the Employer discriminated
against the Grievor by singling her out in its discipline and report to the College.
[35] Arbitrator Johnston declared the suspension itself to be null and void on January
30, 2020, on the basis it was not imposed within a reasonable timeframe.2
[36] However, the Union points out the suspension was still on the Grievor's record at
the time of her dismissal, and was vacated 15 days later.
Employer
[37] The Employer points out the Grievance itself refers to “Mary” (presumably Mary
Dwyer, the Grievor’s Nurse Manager) as the management representative the
Grievor alleges had harassed and targeted her, by reporting her to the College in
relation to the inmate’s death.
[38] The Employer also points out the Grievor’s suspension followed a completed
CSOI disciplinary investigation, in which the Employer concluded the Grievor's
medical assessment was negligent. The Employer indicates its report of the
Grievor to the College occurred at or around the time of the suspension.
2 Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Frater) v Ontario (Solicitor General), 2020 CanLII 14813
(ON GSB) at ¶¶12–14 (Johnston).
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GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD - RULES OF PROCEDURE:
[39] The governing Rule of Procedure in this instance is set out below:
3. Consolidation of Cases
Where two or more proceedings are pending before the GSB and it appears to
the GSB that,
a. they have a question of law or fact in common;
b. the relief claimed in them arises out of the same transaction or
occurrence or series of transactions or occurrences; or
c. for any other reason an order ought to be made under this rule,
the GSB, on such terms as it considers advisable, may abridge the time for
placing a grievance on the hearing list, and may order that:
d. the proceedings be consolidated, or heard at the same time or one
immediately after the other; and/or
e. any of the proceedings be stayed until after the determination of any
other of them.
UNION SUBMISSIONS:
[40] The Union maintains the Grievor’s dismissal represents a further instance of a
pattern in which the Employer has singled her out for discipline for behaviour it
has condoned or punished less harshly in other employees’ cases.
[41] The Union submitted that Rule 3 of the Board’s Rules of Procedure, set out
above, provides broad discretion to consolidate cases or order that they be heard
together.
[42] The Union points out such discretion is not limited to circumstances in which
there are questions of law or fact in common or the relief claimed arises out of
the same transaction or occurrence.3 Rather, the Board may make an order, as
set out in Rule 3 c. “for any reasons an order ought to be made under this rule.”
3 Ontario Public Service Employees Union v Ontario (Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care), 2001 CanLII
25802 (ON GSB) at ¶11 (Abramsky).
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[43] The Union pointed out that in Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Kennett)
v Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services), Arbitrator
Misra elaborated that on a motion for hearing together or consolidation, the
Board may consider such factors as efficient use of resources, cost savings,
avoiding conflicting findings of fact, the orderly and efficient disposition of
grievances, and whether either party would be prejudiced by an order for the
matters to be consolidated or heard together.4
[44] The Union submits that in all of these grievances it will ask the Arbitrator to make
findings of fact as to whether the Employer discriminated against the Grievor and
failed to accommodate her disability.
[45] The Union maintains this is true not only regarding the Grievor’s discipline and
harassment, but also with regard to the Union’s allegations that the Employer has
singled the Grievor out for attendance management. In that respect the Union
argues that placement in the ASMP is a tool by which the Employer may single
employees out, and can lead to termination of employment.
[46] The Union further submits that in terms of the efficient use of resources, it will call
the same or very similar evidence with respect to each of these Grievances on
the issues of discrimination and failure to accommodate.
[47] The Union relied on Vice-Chair Mikus’ decision in Ontario Public Service
Employees Union (Scott) v Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and
Correctional Services) 5, to argue it would not make sense to require it to present
the same evidence on the issue of discrimination and failure to accommodate in
both hearings.
[48] In that instance, Vice-Chair Mikus determined that two grievances ought to be
consolidated. One grievance alleged the grievor had been subjected to systemic
4 2014 CanLII 64819 (ON GSB) (Misra).
5 2004 CanLII 55383 (ON GSB) (Mikus).
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and direct discrimination and harassment. Following this grievance, the grievor
went off on extended sick leave. The second grievance alleged the Employer
had failed to accommodate her return to work. Vice-Chair Mikus found:
I am of the view that these two grievances should be consolidated. They
will have common questions of law and fact arising from the first
grievance. The evidence necessary for the Union to prove its case will,
according to Mr. Leeb, involve medical evidence about the effect the
harassment and discrimination has had on her health. That evidence,
the Union asserted, is central to its claims on the merits and the remedy.
It makes no sense to require the Union to present that same evidence
on the issue of accommodation in both hearings. It will prolong a
decision on the merits and require additional time and resources that
might be avoided by the consolidation of these two grievances.
[49] The Union pointed out Vice-Chair Mikus also reached a similar conclusion in
Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Pace) v Ontario (Ministry of
Community Safety and Correctional Services)6. In that instance, Vice-Chair
Mikus was already seized with two grievances. The first dealt with an allegation
of a poisoned work environment and a violation of the WDHP Policy. The
second addressed a disciplinary suspension involving the same grievor. That
grievance was subsequently dismissed. The grievor brought two more
grievances, one alleging a breach of her right to privacy, and the other grieving
her dismissal.
[50] Vice-Chair Mikus found the facts giving rise to the grievance claiming a breach of
the grievor’s rights to privacy derived from the same facts as her dismissal
grievance, and they should be consolidated with two other grievances already
before her. In addition, she found that while the discharge grievance should
proceed expeditiously, in order to make decisions in the context in which they
occurred, the suspension grievance should precede the dismissal grievance.
6 2005 CanLII 54836 (ON GSB) (Mikus).
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[51] In this instance, the Union submitted that hearing the grievances together will
further avoid conflicting findings of fact on both the issues of i.e. discrimination
and failure to accommodate.
[52] Finally, the Union noted that hearing the grievances together as opposed to
consolidating them provides the Arbitrator and parties with greater flexibility in
terms of managing the proceeding. As cited in Ontario Public Service
Employees Union (Upson) and Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional
Services.7
Strictly speaking, the effect of a consolidation is to fuse two or more
proceedings into one. Accordingly, consolidation will only be appropriate
in circumstances where there is an identity of parties and issues in two
or more proceedings. The term has come to be used somewhat more
loosely so that “consolidation” may be appropriate where the parties and
issues are substantially the same. Technically, it is more appropriate, in
such circumstances, that the matters be “heard together” rather than
“consolidated”. When matters are heard together, they retain their
individual identities but the evidence and representations of the parties
with respect to all matters in issue in all the proceedings are heard at
one time by one trier of fact and law.
[53] Accordingly, the Union requests these grievances be heard together.
EMPLOYER SUBMISSIONS:
[54] The Employer argues these three Grievances should not be heard together, as
the relief claimed in each does not arise out of the same transaction or
occurrence or series of transactions or occurrences. Nor do they have questions
of law or fact in common.
[55] The Employer points out that in this instance, the Grievor’s dismissal resulted
from her alleged fraudulent conduct in relation to her employment at TSDC and
Lakeridge Health in 2015 and 2016, and in no way relates to patient treatment,
which is the issue in the Harassment and Discrimination Grievance.
7 2013 CanLII 56967 (ON GSB) at ¶18 (Harris), quoting Re CAW-Canada and Dresser Canada Inc. [1987] OLRB
Rep. October 1234 (Surdykowski).
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[56] The Employer further submits that whether the Grievor was at Level 4 of the
ASMP in March 2019, and whether her absences should have been
consolidated, also has no connection to and no bearing upon the Dismissal
Grievance. Nor are the issues temporally related.
[57] The Employer also submits the law pertaining to discrimination and the duty to
accommodate is unrelated to the law pertaining to the abuse of employee
benefits and just cause for dismissal.
[58] The Employer also points out the ASMP was managed by Staff Services and the
Deputy Superintendent Staff Services, and not the Grievor’s Nurse Manager,
Mary Dwyer, against whom the Employer presumes the allegations of
harassment are made.
[59] The Employer submits the ASMP Grievance will therefore involve entirely
different witnesses from those to be heard in the Harassment Grievance.
[60] The Employer further points out the Grievor’s dismissal was under the direction
of the Deputy Superintendent Administration.
[61] The Employer maintains it did not rely upon the previous suspension on the
Grievor’s record in deciding to dismiss her. In any event, it concedes the
suspension has been voided by the Board, and the decision regarding whether
the dismissal ought to be upheld will have to be assessed solely on its own
merits.
[62] The Employer also points out the Dismissal Grievance does not contain an
allegation of discrimination, harassment or a breach of the Human Rights Code.
Rather, that Grievance states:
Without diminishing the generality of, and in addition to any/all
applicable Acts, Policies, standard practice etc,, I grieve the Employer
violated (including but not limited to) the following article (s) of the
Collective Bargaining Agreement: Article 21.1.
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Grievance details: The grievor’s employment was terminated by the
employer without just cause.
[63] The Employer argues that raising an argument of general discrimination and
harassment to attempt to connect the three Grievances, given that such
allegations were not initially contained in the Dismissal Grievance, is not a
sufficient basis upon which to find that these Grievances should be heard
together.
[64] The Employer concedes the Board jurisprudence with respect to the
consolidation of cases grants broad discretion in determining whether grievances
should be heard together.8 However, the Employer pointed out that each case
must be decided on its own particular set of facts or circumstances.9
[65] The Employer maintains that in this instance, there are no compelling reasons to
have these Grievances heard together.
[66] In support of this assertion, the Employer relied on the Board decision in Ontario
Public Service Union of Ontario (Upson) v. Ontario (MCSCS).10 In that instance,
the employer sought to have four grievances heard together.11
[67] Arbitrator Harris concluded that two of the grievances, one a reinstatement
grievance involving one grievor and the other, a health and safety grievance by a
second grievor, should be consolidated as they arose out of one common
incident, an assault by the first grievor on the second.
[68] However, the two other grievances,12 both brought by the second grievor, were
to be scheduled separately. One related to an issue of to whom the video of the
8 Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Kennett) v Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional
Services), 2015 CANLII 64819 (Mikus), at ¶14
9 Ibid para at ¶13
10 2013 CANLII 56937 (Harris), at ¶ 17 and 22
11 ibid, at ¶ 7, 15, 16 and 23
12 The employer conceded the second grievor’s third grievance, dealing with overtime and predating the assault by
two years, should not be consolidated
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assault was shown, and one related to the grievor being taken off sick leave after
the assault. Despite some connection to the assault, Arbitrator Harris found that
the first grievance had little to do with the situation that led to the assault and that
the second grievance “did not impinge to a significant enough extent on the
issues of fact and law relating to the assault.”
[69] The Employer also relied on the Board’s decision in Ontario Public Service Union
of Ontario (Samsone) v. Ontario (MCSCS),13 in which Arbitrator Harris assessed
whether two grievances should be consolidated with three other grievances
already consolidated before the Board. The Union argued that all five grievances
raised issues of discrimination and health and safety in the context of the
grievor’s activity in the union.
[70] However, Arbitrator Harris found that the two additional grievances, which dealt
with a death threat to the Grievor and the handling of that threat by management,
were wholly distinct from the other three grievances, and “centred on a discrete
episode” involving different individuals than the other grievances.
[71] The Employer also submitted the instant case can be distinguished from that of
Ontario Public Service Union of Ontario (Scott) v. Ontario (MCSCS),14 relied
upon by the Union. As indicated above, in that instance, the two grievances
consolidated dealt respectively with alleged discrimination leading to a sick leave
and alleged failure to accommodate the grievor in relation to her return to work
from that sick leave.
[72] The Employer submitted those grievances arguably related to one continuous
transaction with factual, evidentiary and legal matters in common, unlike the
instant case, where each of the three grievances relate to entirely different
factual, legal and temporal circumstances.
13 [2006] O.G.S.B.A. No. 100 (QL)
14 supra
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[73] The Employer further argued the case of Ontario Public Service Union of Ontario
(Pace) v. Ontario (MCSCS),15 also relied on by the Union, provides little
assistance in this matter. While a discharge and a breach of privacy grievance
were consolidated on the basis that they arose out of the same facts, from the
decision, we are given no indication of what those facts were.
[74] The Employer maintains hearing the ASMP and the Harassment and
Discrimination Grievances with the Dismissal Grievance will unnecessarily
lengthen, complicate and obfuscate the primary issue in the Dismissal
Grievance, which is whether the Grievor’s conduct in working simultaneously for
TSDC and Lakeridge Health and abusing her sick leave benefits, warranted
dismissal from employment.
[75] Accordingly, the Employer submits the Dismissal Grievance before me should be
heard on its own.
Deferral of Harassment and Discrimination Grievance
[76] The Employer further takes the position that the Harassment and Discrimination
Grievance should be deferred pending the conclusion of the College’s
disciplinary proceeding.
[77] The Employer points out Section 1 of the Ontario Regulation 799/93:
Professional Misconduct under the Nursing Act, S.O. 1991, c. 32, defines acts of
professional misconduct for the purpose of clause 51(1)(c) under the Health
Professions Procedural Code16. Subsection 1(25) of the Regulation defines the
following as an act of professional misconduct:
25. Failing to report an incident of unsafe practice or unethical conduct of
a health care provider to,
i. the employer or other authority responsible for the health care provider,
or ii. the College.17
15 supra
16 Health Professions Procedural Code is Schedule 2 to the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 18
17 Also discussed in: College of Nurses, Reference Document, Professional Conduct/Professional Misconduct
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[78] The Employer submits it is expected the College will make an assessment under
clause 51(1)(c) of the Health Professions Procedural Code 18, as per the Notice of
Hearing issued by the College, as to whether the Grievor committed an act of
professional misconduct in relation to her medical assessment of the inmate.
[79] Should the College conclude the Grievor failed to meet professional standards,
the Employer submits this would provide additional support for the Nurse
Manager/ Employer’s decision to report the matter to the College, and that such
reporting did not constitute harassment.
[80] Further, it would also prevent conflicting findings of fact in the Discrimination and
Harassment Grievance as the parties will be able to rely upon the fact findings of
the College, which is the expert body, as to whether the professional standards
were or were not met by the Grievor. Otherwise, the Employer submits it will
likely have to establish in the Discrimination and Harassment Grievance, that the
conduct of the Grievor constituted misconduct, as it goes directly to the issue of
harassment in respect of the reporting of the incident to the College.
UNION REPLY:
[81] The Union disputes the Employer’s assertion that the 20-day suspension relating
to the Harassment and Discrimination Grievance (2019-5112-0047) was not a
factor in the Grievor’s dismissal. It points out the suspension of August 3, 2017
was still on the Grievor’s personnel file when she was dismissed on January 15,
2020, and maintains it is relevant to her dismissal.
[82] The Union also asserts that differential treatment was a factor in the Grievor’s
dismissal despite the absence of that allegation in the Grievance itself. The
Union points out that grievances should be liberally construed and decided on
the merits of the underlying dispute, not on technicalities.19
18 Schedule 2, Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 18
19 Re Blouin Drywall Contractors Ltd. and United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local 2486,
1975 CanLII 707 (ON CA), p. 8.
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[83] The Union points out the Supreme Court has noted that numerous arbitrators
have adopted this approach, and unjust dismissal grievances can include
allegations of discrimination and harassment where none are contained in the
grievance form.20
[84] The Union points out that in Windsor (City) v Windsor Professional Firefighters
Association (Elliot Grievance),21 Arbitrator Snow found that the broadly-worded
grievance of an unjust dismissal, liberally construed, allowed the Union to pursue
legal arguments that the employer breached the grievor’s rights under the
Human Rights Code. In that case, the grievor’s absenteeism resulted in
discipline which ultimately resulted in his dismissal. The Arbitrator held that a
Code breach was one way that a dismissal may be unjust, and that the issue of
discrimination was inherent in the grievance filed.
[85] Further, in York Region District School Board v. District 16 OSSTF (Cato
Grievance),22 an allegation of racism raised just one week prior to the hearing
was included in a grievance for unjust dismissal. The underlying grievance form
was also worded broadly. In that decision the arbitrator noted that the employer
bears the onus of proof in an unjust dismissal case and the union is not required
to list every defence it intends to rely on in the grievance form.23
[86] The Union submits that similarly, the fact that the Grievance form in this case did
not describe the defence of differential treatment does not preclude the Grievor
from raising it. The Union further submits the Employer is not caught off-guard
by this defence. It points out that in Elliot and Cato, the arbitrators considered
what counsel were aware of prior to the hearing. In this instance, the Union
submitted the Employer is aware that the Union’s position is that the Grievor was
20 Parry Sound (District) Social Services Administration Board v OPSEU, Local 324, 2003 SCC 42 at ¶,
68-69.
21 2012 CarswellOnt 14245, 2012 CanLII 69051 (ON LA) (Snow) at ¶¶151-158, and see ¶8: “The grievance
identified the nature of the grievance as "dismissal", alleged a violation of the Management Rights Article and "any
other relevant" article, and sought a return to work.”
22 2005 CarswellOnt 8425, 2005 CanLII 42477 (ON LA) (Knopf).
23 Ibid at ¶28.
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singled out and subjected to differential treatment in the cases of both her
suspension and her dismissal.
[87] The Union made no submission regarding the deferral of the Discrimination and
Harassment Grievance.
ANALYSIS:
[88] There is no dispute the relief claimed in each of the Grievances does not arise
out of the same transaction or occurrence or the same series of transactions or
occurrences.
[89] However, the Union submits the three grievances present a “pattern” of
differential treatment and should be heard together on that basis.
[90] This is similar to the submissions made in Dale et al in that the allegation
suggests a pattern of decision-making which singles out the Grievor for disparate
treatment. In Dale et al. the Union alleged essentially a pattern of decision-
making motivated by animus resulting from the grievor’s union activities. In that
instance, Vice Chair Abramsky held:24
Based on the submissions made, it appears that the grievances sought
to be added by the Union involve the question of whether the employer’s
actions toward Mr. Dale were the result of the grievor’s union activities.
The allegation is that they are all “part and parcel” of the same course
of conduct. As such, although the grievances allege discreet matters,
the issue of the employer’s motive is the same in each case. Thus there
is a “question of law or fact” in common, which satisfies the GSB’s rule
regarding consolidation.
Given the nature of the allegations, failure to consolidate might well
result in much of the same evidence having to be repeated in each case.
For this reason as well consolidation is appropriate.
24 Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Dale et al) v Ontario (Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care), supra
at ¶ 11.
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[91] Accordingly, I am persuaded in this instance that the Grievor’s Harassment and
Discrimination and her Dismissal Grievances ought to be heard together, as it is
alleged they will demonstrate a “pattern” of disparate treatment. A pattern
involves more than one instance, and I find it is appropriate to allow the Union to
demonstrate the existence of such a “pattern”.
[92] Accordingly, I am prepared to hear the Union’s evidence alleging disparate
treatment of the Grievor arising from the same or similar factual contexts that
form the underpinnings of the Harassment and Discrimination and Dismissal
Grievances.
[93] I point out that this is a much narrower allegation that the broader based
allegations I understand form the basis of the yet to be clarified ASMP
Grievance. Further, these are allegations regarding which the Employer is
aware.
[94] I take a different view regarding the ASMP Grievance.
[95] In the first instance, neither party appears to be in a position to confirm that the
Grievance had, in fact, been placed in Level 4 of the ASMP. Accordingly, this
Grievance does not appear ready to proceed, risking additional delay to the
Discharge Grievance if they are to be heard together.
[96] However, and more importantly, while the Union submits that in all three
Grievances it will ask the Arbitrator to make findings of fact as to whether the
Employer discriminated against the Grievor and failed to accommodate her
disability, the breadth and focus of the inquiries varies significantly.
[97] On the basis of the parties’ submission, which is all I have before me, the focus
of the ASMP Grievance appears to be on the alleged failure to accommodate the
Grievor’s disability and her treatment within the ASMP. This is a much broader
and arguable different inquiry, rather than one focused on “disparate treatment”
in a very specific context – which is the case with the other two Grievances.
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[98] Finally, there is no dispute the ASMP is managed by Staff Services and the
Deputy Superintendent Staff Services, and not the Grievor’s Nurse Manager,
Mary Dwyer, against whom it is presumed the harassment allegations are made.
As a result, the ASMP Grievance will, in all likelihood, involve different witnesses
from the Harassment and Discrimination and Dismissal Grievances.
[99] Accordingly, I find the ASMP Grievance to be a stand-alone Grievance. If heard
with the other two, it has the potential to unnecessarily complicate and delay the
determination of the Discharge Grievance, which by its nature carries some
urgency. At the same time, it is too remotely related to the essential components
of those Grievances to be of any assistance in determining either of them.
[100] In making that determination, I am mindful of the Union’s somewhat novel
submission regarding the Dismissal Grievance, that in terms of “mitigation of
penalty”, the Grievor's actions were the result of a combination of factors,
including the Employer's failure to properly accommodate the Grievor, and
arbitrarily refusing to allow her to switch shifts so that she could maintain a
manageable schedule.
[101] However, this does not change my view that it is not necessary or appropriate to
hear the Grievor’s entire ASMP Grievance, as again, it is much broader than
what I understand the mitigation argument to be in the instance of the Dismissal
Grievance.
[102] Rather, I am prepared to hear the Union’s much narrower evidence regarding the
specific elements of the Employer’s alleged failure to properly accommodate the
Grievor, and allow her to switch shifts, which the Union alleges were factors in
any resulting misconduct by the Grievor.
[103] Finally, in making the determination that the Harassment and Discrimination and
Dismissal Grievances ought to be heard together, I also make the determination
that little would be gained by deferring the Harassment and Discrimination
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Grievance until the College has made a determination regarding whether the
Grievor engaged in misconduct.
[104] That is a somewhat different issue from that which I must decide, which is
whether, in the context of all the facts known at the time, did the Employer
discriminate against or harass the Grievor in taking the steps it did.
DETERMINATION:
[105] Grievance 2019-2628 (Dismissal Grievance) and Grievance 2019-5112-0047
(Harassment and Discrimination) will be heard together.
[106] Grievance 2019-5112-0046 (ASMP Grievance) will proceed as a stand-alone
Grievance at this time.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 20th day of January, 2021.
“Tatiana Wacyk”
______________________
Tatiana Wacyk, Arbitrator