HomeMy WebLinkAbout2008-3061.DiSchiavi.09-04-21 Decision
Commission de
Crown Employees
Grievance Settlement
règlement des griefs
Board
des employés de la
Couronne
Suite 600 Bureau 600
180 Dundas St. West 180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396 Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
GSB#2008-3061, 2008-3062, 2008-3063, 2008-3064
UNION#G-23-08-FM, G-24-08 FM, G-26-08-FM, G-25-08-FM
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Amalgamated Transit Union ? Local 1587
(DiSchiavi et al)
Union
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Greater Toronto Transit Authority - GO Transit)
Employer
BEFOREVice-Chair
Loretta Mikus
FOR THE UNION
Simon Blackstone
Green & Chercover
Barristers and Solicitors
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Sven Poysa
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
Counsel
HEARING
April 3, 2009.
2
Decision
[1]On April 3, 2009 I attended a hearing concerning four grievances, namely those of Roger
DiSchiavi, Richard Milton, Floyd Wedderburn and Liliana Sanmarti. All of the
grievances allege that the grievors have been harassed and bullied by their Supervisor,
Kevin Gorman. All of them state that ?his actions and conduct towards me minimize, if
not eliminate, a healthy work environment. They all ask that the Supervisor be relocated
to another department.
[2]At the hearing the Union brought forward a motion to consolidate all four grievances; the
employer objected. This interim decision deals with that motion.
[3]The Grievance Settlement Board has established rules governing the consolidation of
grievances. Those rules state as follows:
GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
RULES OF PROCEDURE
3.Consolidation of Cases
Where two or more proceedings are pending before the GSB and it appears to the
GSB that,
(a)they have a question of law or fact in common;
(b)the relief claimed in them arises out of the same transaction or occurrence
or series of transactions or occurrences, or
(c)for any other reason an order ought to be made under this rule,
The GSB, on such terms as it considers advisable, may abridge the time for
placing a grievance on the hearing list, and may order that:
(d)the proceedings be consolidated, or at the same time or one immediately
after the other, and/or
(e)Any of the proceedings is stayed until after the determination of any other
of them.
[4]Mr. Blackstone, counsel for the Union, took the position that the grievances all allege
harassment and bullying by Mr. Gorman and the evidence of each of them will be offered
at each hearing to support each individual claim. If the Board does not consolidate these
grievances it will expose the parties to multiple hearing days on essentially the same
evidence from the same witnesses, which would be a waste of the Board?s resources.
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[5]He relied on previous GSB jurisprudence to prove the merits of his motion. In OLBEU
(Attendance Review grievance) and LCBO (2004), GSB # 2001-0557 et al (Dissanayake)
the Board was faced with a policy grievance, two individual grievances filed by one
employee and another filed by a different employee. The union argued that they should
be heard together since they all raised common issues of discrimination under the
collective agreement and the Ontario Human Rights Code as well as unjust discipline.
The Employer argued that the individual grievors raised personal issues related to the
state of their health and might require medical evidence. These personal issues might
protract the hearing for the other grievors and result in a delay in a determination of the
merits. The Board decided to hear the grievances together because the parties were the
same, the policy at issue was common to all, no other arbitrator had been appointed to
hear the grievances and because hearing them together would avoid duplication of
expense and inconsistent conclusions.
[6]In the case of OPSEU (Dale Grievance) and Ministry of Health and Long Term care
(2001), GSB # 0783/00 (Abramsky), the Board had been asked to hear two grievances,
one filed by Gary Dale, the other by Gary Lawrence, both containing the same
attachment entitled Group Grievance. At issue were six additional grievances filed by
Mr. Dale which alleged that he had been harassed and discriminated against and unfairly
disciplined. The Union took the position that these six grievances were part and parcel of
the original grievance since they showed an animus towards Mr. Dale that began after the
strike in 1996 and continued to the time of the grievances. The Employer took the
position that the six grievances could not be consolidated with the earlier ones since the
first ones were filed as a group grievance and the additional six were clearly individual
grievances relating only to Mr. Dale. The Board determined that the grievances all raised
the question of whether the Employer?s actions toward Mr. Dale were the result of union
activity. Although they alleged discreet matters, the issue of the Employer?s motives was
the same in each case. It found consolidation appropriate.
[7]The Union asserted that the same principles apply to the instant grievance. The issue
raised in all the grievances is the alleged harassing and bullying conduct of Mr. Gorman.
The evidence will involve the same parties and the remedy claimed is identical in all
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cases. There would be no disadvantage or prejudice to the Employer to have them
consolidated.
[8]Mr. Sven Poysa, counsel for the Employer, took the position that the collective agreement
between these parties does not contain any provision for a group grievance, which is what
the Union is seeking in this motion. He referred to the case of OPSEU (Carter
Grievance) and Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (2006) GSB # 2004-0607 (B.
Stephens) in which the Vice-Chair stated that the Board?s broad powers in respect of
consolidating grievances should be exercised in a manner consistent with the collective
agreement. It was said that the Union had attempted to negotiate a group grievance into
the collective agreement in the instant case and failed. This Board should not give it
what it could not achieve at bargaining.
[9]Additionally, the Employer asserted, it would be prejudiced if the distinct and specific
allegations of all the grievors were heard at the same time as those of Mr. DiSchiavi. The
specific acts alleged to have occurred with respect to him are not similar to those alleged
to have taken place with the other grievors. Mr. DiSchiavi has prepared a 52 page
document outlining his allegations. The other grievors have offered much shorter lists
entailing one to four pages of allegations. To require them to participate in the lengthy
proceedings that Mr. DiSchiavi?s hearing could involve, including the 22 witnesses
named in his document, would delay any determination on the merits of the other
grievances unnecessarily. Many of the allegations of Mr. DiSchiavi do not involve the
other three grievors and are discrete and distinct acts that only relate only to Mr.
DiSchiavi.
[10]The Employer reminded the Board of the comments in the Stephens case (supra) which
held that the Board should utilize a procedure that avoids inefficient consequences, such
as multiple hearings and inconsistent results.
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REASONS FOR DECISION
[11]The Board has broad discretion to issue orders in respect of the proceedings before it and
specific powers with respect to consolidating and/or hearing grievances together. Where
there are common issues of fact or law or where the remedy sought arises from the same
transaction or occurrence, the Board is to consider whether, absent such an order, there
will be a duplication of witnesses and evidence that would prolong or delay the
determination of the issues and whether it would be a waste of the Board?s resources to
proceed individually with a series of cases on the same issue. There is always a concern,
as well, of inconsistent findings on the same facts and evidence, which is to be avoided.
[12]In this case, the grievances allege that Mr. Gorman is harassing and bullying some
members of his department. Although the actual acts alleged to have been committed or
the conduct complained of are not identical for each grievor, they are of the same nature,
involve the same work location and the same participants. The Employer has argued that
it will be prejudiced by the consolidation of these grievances. I fail to see the prejudice
when the Union has clearly stated its intention to proceed on all of the grievances,
collectively or individually.
DECISION
[13]For the reasons mentioned above, it is the order of the Board that the four grievances
referred to in the award are to be consolidated.
st
Dated at Toronto this 21 day of April 2009.
Loretta Mikus, Vice-Chair