HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-2006-2963.Sisulak.09-4-30
Public Service Commission des
Grievance Board griefs de la fonction
publique
Bureau 600
Suite 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
180 Dundas St. West
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
Fax (416) 326-1396
P-2006-2963
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE PUBLIC SERVICE ACT
Before
THE PUBLIC SERVICE GRIEVANCE BOARD
BETWEEN
Grievor
Sisulak
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFOREDeborah J.D. Leighton Vice-Chair
FOR THE GRIEVORJohn F.L. Rose
Barrister, Solicitor and Mediator
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Len Hatzis
Counsel
Ministry of Government Services
HEARING
November 8, 2007, December 5, 2007.
Decision
[1]On January 22, 2007, Fred Sisulak grieved that the Ministry, contrary to the Public
Service Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.P.47, (Repealed August 20, 2007) had wrongly dismissed
him. This decision addresses the motion by the employer that the board has no
jurisdiction to hear Mr. Sisulak?s grievance. The parties agreed to the following
statement of facts for the purposes of this motion.
Agreed Statement of Facts
1. Fred Sisulak ("Fred") resides in Midland, Ontario with his wife Fern and two
children.
2. Fred is a Registered Nurse with 26 years experience. He has a postgraduate
psychiatric registered nursing diploma from Durham College, which was
sponsored by the Ministry of Health.
3. From 1981 until December 2000 he was employed in the Ontario Public
Service at the Penetanguishene Mental health Centre. His position at the time he
left was as Nursing Manager (Shift). The Ministry of Health dismissed Fred and
pursuant to a subsequent Memorandum of Settlement, Fred exited the OPS.
4. In early 2000, MCSCS constructed identical institutions, one in Lindsay
(CECC) and one in Penetanguishene (CNCC). After a competitive process, the
MCSCS awarded a contract to MTC to operate CNCC in or around June 2001.
Pursuant to the contract, MTC operated the CNCC facility beginning in June
2001. MTC contracted with First Correctional Medical ("FCM") to supply health
care services and professionals at the CNCC. FCM supplied Fred as an employee
to work at CNCC.
5. Initially, during the first year or so, the Health Care operating procedures at
CNCC were not the same as all other correctional facilities operated by MCSCS.
Subsequently, the MCSCS required the CNCC to equate its health care standards
with Ministry standards, however this should not be taken to mean that they in
fact did so.
6. Fred started as a Nurse and was eventually promoted to Manager of Health
Services, a senior position with a salary of $ 80,000.
7. During his employment with CNCC, the day-to-day operation was run by
MTC. MCSCS did not provide Fred's paycheques and Fred was not enrolled in
the OPS pension plan. At times, nursing issues were overseen by the MCSCS.
Specifically:
a. The Ministry has a Contract Compliance Unit who attempted to ensure that
- 3 -
the MTC followed relevant Ministry Guidelines and policies. The Contract
Compliance Monitor from the Ministry was Robyn Kasha who would liaise with
Fred.
b. Fred attended an annual orientation session with MCSCS Health Care
Managers regarding Human Resources issues, inquests, and work place Safety.
He was also one of the members of the Northern Health Care Correctional
Facilities Managers group at monthly teleconferences and attended annual
conferences. When he attended these group meetings, he was the only employee
not employed by the Ontario Public Service.
c. Direction was given to Fred from time to time from Senior Ministry Nurses on
how nursing operations were to be conducted". Numerous health care audits (15)
were conducted with respect to the operation of the CNCC in attempts to ensure
its standards were brought into compliance with MCSCS standards. He attended
Professional Nurses Advisory Committee (PNAC) meetings regarding Ministry
Policy for Corrections and took active part. Some of his concepts and concepts
jointly created by him and others were adopted by the Ministry regarding, inmate
KOP (medication kept on person) programming, physician order forms and
several other key areas.
d. The Ministry Senior Nurse and Health Care Manager, Joanne Shaw conducted
regular audits of health care at the facility and Fred was responsible for
developing answers to her regarding what action plans should be used to meet the
recommendations.
e. Occasionally Fred had substantive dealings with First Correctional Medical.
In this regard, Bill Merrick, a FCM security employee reported to Fred and was
on site at CNCC and housed in the next office to Fred; Mike Johnston a FCM
employee would regularly attend the CNCC; and Dr. Desai, for a period of six
months, a FCM doctor would be on-call available to Fred on evenings, if needed.
Because of the regulated nature of corrections and the Personal Health
Information Protection Act, Fred could not disclose most issues regarding inmates
to non-Health Care professionals of First Correctional Medical nor any Ministry
non-Health Care professionals. Some of his dealings regarding Policy and
Operational procedures were with the Ministry Senior Nursing Managers Joanne
Shaw and Nancy Ogden, and the other Health Care Managers at the various jails
in Ontario.
f. Fred attended the annual Association of Physicians in Corrections Ontario
(APCO) meetings and was a regular participant in discussions regarding Clinical
Presentations and MCSCS health care policies.
g. Investigations Fred conducted at CNCC, regarding staff discipline and
potential Nurse Terminations were monitored by Senior Ministry Nursing staff.
8. On occasion, Fred attended a training session and developmental courses
alongside individuals employed in the Ontario Public Service.
- 4 -
9. In the spring 2006 it was announced that in November 2006, the Ministry of
Community Safety and Correctional Services would be assuming operation of
CNCC. See attached press release.
10. In September 2006, Ministry personnel started a review of staff files,
references and conducted formal interviews. A waiver was required to be signed
by Mr. Sisulak which allowed access to his personnel file at MTCC/ CNCC.
11. Fred, and other staff, were advised that upon hire:
a. hours of work would not significantly change;
b. service with CNCC would be recognized for the purposes of calculating
severance pay under Employment Standards Act, Section 64;
c. there would be no probationary period;
d. there would be no waiting period for short term sick leave;
e. there would be no waiting period for benefit plan coverage;
f. there would be no waiting period to join the pension plan;
12. Fred completed the Expression of Interest Forms with the Ministry and based
on his "employment record, written assignment and qualifications and interview"
on October 4, 2006 he was given a conditional offer of employment with the
Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services, Central North
Correctional as Manager of Health Services. His rate of pay was to be at the top
of his level - $88,109.00.The very next day he accepted that offer. Attached is a
copy of the offer. Fred did not have a criminal record and his attendance was
satisfactory.
13. On October 5, 2006 he also signed the Employee Acknowledgement and
Declaration Form in which outlined the standards for employment conduct and
behaviour. That form was also signed by Linda Elliott, the MCSCS
representative. He received the Ministry Policy Binder, was fingerprinted and
swore his oath of allegiance. He provided his proof of citizenship, marriage
certificate and family birth certificates as required.
14. At the same time, First Correctional Medical also offered him a job in
Tennessee at a salary of $82,684. He declined that job because he had been hired
by the Ministry.
15. From October 5, 2006 until November 7, 2006 Fred was involved in the
implementation of the transition, including:
a.answering enquiries regarding and from existing nursing staff being
considered for employment;
b.Assisting in the continuation of services with vendors such as medication and
medical supplies;
c.Ensuring the continuation of services such as medical supplies and
- 5 -
medications, along with nursing and dental services.
16. Fred received notice from Midge Ravensdale, on November 7, 2006, that the offer
of employment was being rescinded. She gave the reason as the Ministry had
received information he had previously been employed by the province and that
he had been terminated.
(References to attachments have been omitted.)
EMPLOYER?S SUBMISSION
[2]Counsel for the employer argued that the board has no jurisdiction to hear Mr. Sisulak?s
grievance because it is not a dismissal under the Public Service Act, nor does it fall under
the working conditions and terms of employment provision of the regulation. In support
of this submission, counsel focussed on the facts. The Ministry offered employment at
CNCC to Mr Sisulak on October 4, 2006. On October 5, 2006, Mr. Sisulak accepted that
offer, which was conditional only on a criminal records check. The Ministry was
assuming operation of CNCC in November of 2006. On November 7, 2006, Mr. Sisulak
was advised that the offer of employment was rescinded. The contract with the previous
operator of the facility ended on November 10, 2006. Counsel for the employer
submitted that the reason for the Ministry rescinding the offer of employment was that
the grievor had previously been terminated from his employment with the Crown, when
he was an employee of the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care. Since the Ministry
of Community, Safety and Correctional Services was not hiring anyone who had been
previously terminated from employment with the OPS, when the Ministry recognized the
termination, it rescinded the employment offer to Mr. Sisulak. Thus, in counsel?s
submission, there was no dismissal and, therefore, the grievor cannot rely upon section 22
of the Public Service Act to grieve before this board.In counsel?s submission, there was
no employment contract, nor was there a release from employment. Counsel argued that
the grievor cannot point to a provision withinRegulation977 (Regulation spent August
20, 2007) that provides jurisdiction for this board, and the board cannot create
jurisdiction where it does not have it.
- 6 -
[3]Alternately, counsel argued that at its best the facts could be characterized as a wrongful
dismissal. However, section 33(2) of Regulation 977 still prohibited the board from
hearing the grievance. Section 33(2) provides that a person grieving a wrongful
termination to the board must have been employed in the public service under the
jurisdiction of a deputy minister for at least twelve months prior to being dismissed. So
even if Mr. Sisulak?s employment is characterized as being terminated on November 7,
2006, he was only employed with the Ministry for approximately one month. Therefore,
it is clear that the board has no jurisdiction to hear this grievance.
[4]Counsel also argued that the Public Service Act and Regulation 977 continue to apply to
this proceeding. The Public Service Act was revoked in August of 2007, well after the
date of the grievance and referral to the board. Therefore, in counsel?s submission the
Public Service Act still applies to this case. Counsel also noted that the Interpretation
Act, R.S.O. 1990 c.I. 11 was repealed on July 20, 2007, and replaced by the Legislation
Act, S.O. 2006, c. 21, Sch.F. He argued that it is well-established law that substantive
rights survive the revocation of an act or regulations, while procedural changes take
effect immediately. He argued that in this case, the rights were substantive: jurisdiction
is always substantive. He noted further that there is nothing in the new act, the Public
Service Act of Ontario, S.O. 2006, c. 35, (PSOA) to rebut the presumption as noted in the
leading text on statutory interpretation, Sullivan and Driedger on the Construction of
Statutes(Fourth Edition) Butterworths,that a substantive right survives a change in
legislation. Very clear language would have had to be included in the statute to remove
substantive rights, and it was not, in counsel?s submission. Thus in summary, counsel
argued that the Public Service Act and Regulation 977 apply to this case. Referral is the
date that crystallizes the rights of the parties. Therefore, the new act and regulations do
not apply here.
[5]Counsel for the employer relied on the following cases in support of his submission:
Garcia and the Crown in Right of Ontario (Premier?s Council on Economic Renewal),
PSGB #P/0012/93, P/0029/93; Robert Joseph Cartwright and the Crown in Right of
Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services, PSGB #P/2003/1986;
Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Hood) and the Crown in Right of Ontario
- 7 -
(Ministry of Natural Resources), GSB #113/95;Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Group Grievance, Stephens et al) and the Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of
Community and Social Services), GSB #0433/01, Rampersaud and the Crown in Right of
Ontario (Workers Compensation Board), PSGB #P/0037/92; Picard v. Canada (Public
Service Staff Relations Board) (1977) F.C.J. No. 246; Canada (Treasury Board) and
Picard (1977) C.P.S.S.R.B. No. 17; Angus v. Sun Alliance Insurance Co. (1988) 2 S.C.R.
256;R v. Howard Smith Paper Mills Ltd. (1957) S.C.R. 403; Rhys-Jones v. Rhys-Jones
(2000) O.J. No. 1339; Royal Bank of Canada v. Concrete Column Clamps (1961) Ltd.
(1971) S.C.R. 1038.
GRIEVOR?S SUBMISSION
[6]Counsel for the grievor stated that the issue before me is whether I can hear the case on
the merits. He submitted that I have the jurisdiction to hear the case. Counsel went on to
review the facts as agreed to by the parties. He noted that CNCC was part of a five-year
project, an experiment by the government to compare a privately owned prison to a
publicly run prison. The experiment ended in November of 2006 when the Crown
resumed operation of CNCC. Counsel for the grievor noted that the grievor had been
doing the same job as other health service managers in compliance units across the
Ministry.
[7]Counsel noted that when the grievor was hired, the Ministry waived the probation period.
The offer of employment was conditional only on a criminal records check. Thus, there
was a completely binding employment contract between the Crown and the grievor, in
counsel?s submission. The employer?s attempt to rescind the contract on November 7
therefore was not valid. Thus, it was a wrongful termination and the board has
jurisdiction to hear the case, since the new regulation allows a grievance for wrongful
dismissal after the probation period is finished or if the employer waives probation as it
did for the grievor.
- 8 -
[8]Counsel for the grievor argued that Regulation 378/07, passed pursuant to the PSOA,
applies to the case before me. PSOA came into effect in August 20, 2007, replacing the
Public Service Act. The Public Service Act was repealed on August 20, 2007.
Regulation 977 was spent on August 20, 2007. The Legislation Act replaced the
Interpretation Act on July 25, 2007. Counsel for the grievor argued that this Act provides
the authority that the new PSOA applies to the grievor?s case. He cited section 46 of the
Legislation Act, which states that every provision of part six applies to every act and
regulation of the province unless, as noted in section 47, a contrary indication appears in
the act. Counsel also cited section 51, which he argued only applies to the revocation or
repeal of a piece of legislation, and not to legislation that is replaced. Thus, he argued
section 52 applied to the case before me. Section 52 specifically addresses the situation
where an act is repealed and replaced with another. He noted that section 52(3) provides
that ?Proceedings commenced under the former act or regulation shall be continued under
the new or amended one, in conformity with the new or amended one as much as
possible.?
[9]Therefore, in counsel?s submission the new procedures of the regulation under PSOA
must apply. He argued further that the grievor should be able to benefit from the new
regulation given the time it takes to get a hearing before the board. He also argued that
section 52(5) of the Act provides that the grievor should get the benefit of the change of
the regulation.
[10]Arguing against the employer?s position that PSOAand Regulation 378 apply only to
procedural matters and not substantive rights, counsel submitted that the new Act has not
- 9 -
changed substantive rights. The employer has a right is to dismiss for a just cause. The
employee?s right is to grieve that dismissal to the board. In counsel?s submission, the old
regulation prescribed the procedure for grieving at the board. Moreover, the new
regulation likewise provides the procedure for the handling of grievances. Under the old
grievance procedure, Regulation 977, in order to grieve a wrongful termination a grievor
had to have been in the public service for twelve months. By contrast, the new regulation
provides that a person must be in the public service for twelve months, or have
probationary period of twelve months waived. In the grievor?s case, when the Ministry
offered him employment, they waived the probationary period. Therefore, the new
regulation should apply to him and he should have the right to have his grievance heard
on the merits.
[11]Counsel for the grievor argued that should I decide that I am bound to apply Regulation
977 in this case, the purpose of the twelve continuous months of employment in the old
regulation was to allow for a probationary period. Since the Ministry waived the
grievor?s probation in this case, the board should permit the grievance to proceed on the
merits. In addition, counsel for the grievor argued that the Employment Standards Act,
2000, S.O. 2000, c.41, provisions on transfer or sale of a business are applicable here.
For the purposes of this act, the new employer recognizes the prior service of employees
for termination and severance. Thus, the five years of service with the previous employer
should be recognized. The Employment Standards Act provisions on successor
employers require that the years of service with the CNCC be deemed service for the
purposes of the twelve months required under Regulation 977.
- 10 -
[12]In the alternative, counsel for the grievor argued that the character of the employment
should lead me to conclude that the grievor was in fact still an employee of the Crown
when he worked for CNCC. CNCC was regulated and monitored by the government, and
it is possible for an employee to be an employee of two employers. In this case, the
province was experimenting with the private versus public model of providing prison
facilities, and after the five years of the experiment were finished, the private facility was
transferred back to the public service.
[13]In summary, counsel for the grievor argued that the new act and regulations should apply
to the grievor?s case, and he should be allowed to proceed on the merits before the board.
The offer of employment and the acceptance of the job created a binding employment
contract, and gave the grievor the benefits of a public servant. The Ministry?s purported
revocation has no legal effect. In the alternative, if Regulation 977 applies, the grievor is
still a public servant at the date of the revocation of his employment because he has
served twelve months under the successor employer or because of the character of his
service in his employment for five years at CNCC.
[14]Counsel for the grievor relied on the following cases in support of his submission: Rivers
v. Gulf Canada Ltd. (1986) 36 A.C.W.S.J. (2d) 246, Ontario High Court of Justice
(Galligan);Kent v. Stop N? Cash 1000 Inc. (2006) O.J. No. 2699, Ontario Superior Court
of Justice (Turnbull); Pitre v. Gordie?s Auto Sales Ltd. and Babin (1976) N.B.J. No. 262,
New Brunswick Supreme Court Appeal Division (Hughes, Bugold, Ryan); Horvath v.
Joytec Ltd. (1989) Q.B. No. 4844 of 1987 J.C.S., 77 Sask. R. 272, Saskatchewan Court of
Queen?s Bench Judicial Centre of Saskatoon (Hrabinsky).
- 11 -
EMPLOYER?S SUBMISSION IN REPLY
[15]Counsel for the employer argued that whether the board has jurisdiction to hear a matter
is not a procedural provision. Under Regulation 977,an individual had to have served in
the public service for twelve months before he or she was permitted to grieve a
termination of employment. That provision vested a right in the employer, and that
cannot be removed by the revocation and replacement of a new act and regulations,
which change those rights. Counsel argued that the grievor?s position ignores the
procedural substantive rights distinction. He further argued that labels are not what
matter in this case, as Driedger points out in his text. Context must determine whether a
provision is substantive or procedural. He submitted that the right to bring an action is
substantive, and if the law changed after the action had been started, the right would
survive unless there was specific language that removed that right.
[16]Counsel argued that with regard to the Employment Standards Act and character of
employment submissions made by the grievor?s counsel that I should not be persuaded by
this argument. He submitted that it is clear, as seen in the Stephens et al. case, that a
person must have been appointed to the public service to be considered a public servant,
and this is not the case with the grievor. Further, the Employment Standards Act cannot
override the Public Service Act. The Employment Standards Act is not about giving a
person deemed service for the purposes of the Public Service Act; it is about preserving
entitlements under the Employment Standards Act, so it does not apply universally to
- 12 -
defeat the Public Service Act. Moreover, counsel contended it could not be used to deem
a person an employee of the public service.
DECISION
[17]Having carefully considered the motion to dismiss this grievance as unarbitrable, I
decided that I must grant the motion and dismiss the grievance. These are the reasons for
the decision released earlier.
[18]The first issue is whether Mr. Sisulak was employed by the Ministry and terminated from
that employment. In the process of the government taking over the operation of CNCC,
it made job offers to employees of CNCC and a third party provider, First Correctional
Medical (FCM). Mr. Sisulak was an employee of FCM when he received a job offer
from the government on October 4, 2006. The offer itself notes that it is based on his
?employment record, qualifications and the interview process ?? The offer was
contingent upon the grievor providing proof that he had no criminal record. The only
other condition was that his attendance remain regular and in good standing to the date of
the official transfer of the Detention Centre to the Ministry on November 9, 2006.
[19]Mr. Sisulak accepted the offer on October 5, 2006. He had no criminal record and his
attendance was good. On October 5 he also swore an oath of allegiance, was finger
printed and received the Ministry?s policies. Until November 7, 2006, he worked on the
implementation of the transition plan. On these facts, it is clear that the grievor had an
employment contract with the Crown. The Ministry offered the grievor a contract, on
- 13 -
conditions, which he met, and Mr. Sisulak accepted that offer. On November 7, 2006 the
Ministry sent Mr. Sisulak a letter purporting to rescind the contract but, not for the
reasons for which the offer was contingent. The only right to rescind the contract,
reserved when the offer was made, was if the grievor had a criminal record or his
attendance was not in good standing. Given the evidence I am satisfied that the grievor
had a contract for employment and the letter purporting to rescind the offer is a
repudiation of the contract.In other words, there was no valid reason to rescind the
contract so the letter must be recognized in law to be a termination of that contract. See
Horvath and Joytec, supra, for a similar finding that the plaintiff in that case was
wrongfully dismissed, when after an employment contract was offered and accepted, the
defendant refused to allow the plaintiff to start work. The court found that the plaintiff
was entitled to compensation in lieu of notice.
[20]The next issue to be addressed is whether this board has jurisdiction to hear Mr. Sisulak?s
grievance claiming wrongful dismissal. The case is complicated by a change in the
governing legislation in August 2007. The grievance was filed in January 2007 and came
forward for hearing in the fall of 2007 after the Public Service Act was repealed and
Regulation 977 became spent on August 20, 2007. In its place, the Public Service of
Ontario Act was enacted and Regulation 378 promulgated. The significant change for the
issue before me is that under the old legislation and Regulation 977 a person grieving a
wrongful dismissal to the board had to be employed for at least 12 months under the
jurisdiction of a deputy minister:
33. (1) A person described in subsection (2) who is aggrieved by his or her
dismissal from employment under subsection 22(3) of the Act may file a grievance
with his or her deputy minister within 14 days after receiving notice of the dismissal.
- 14 -
O.Reg. 168/96, s.6(1).
(2) Subsection (1) applies to a person who has been employed in the public
service under the jurisdiction of a deputy minister continuously for at least the 12
months prior to being dismissed. O.Reg. 168/96, s.6(1).
[21]Under the new Regulation 378, if probation has been waived, twelve months of
continuous service is not a requirement to access the grievance procedure. Thus, counsel
for the employer argued that old legislation and Regulation 977 govern in this case. In
contrast, counsel for the grievor argued that the new legislation and Regulation 378
apply.
[22]Having carefully considered the submissions on this point, summarized above, I shall not
repeat them here. I am persuaded that the Public Service Act and Regulation 977 apply to
the grievor?s complaint. The grievor filed his complaint under this legislation and his
rights and the employer?s rights vested at that point. It is well-established law that when
legislation and regulations are repealed, vested substantive rights survive, but new
procedural changes take effect immediately.
Under the Interpretation Acts of all Canadian jurisdictions, provision is made for the
continued application of repealed legislation to facts occurring prior to repeal.
?the repeal of an enactment does not destroy any right, privilege, obligation, or
liability arising under the repealed enactment, nor does it forgive any contravention
of the repealed law. Investigations and proceedings relating to pre-repeal events may
be begun and continued under the old enactment despite its repeal. And the remedies
and punishments provided for under the old enactment still apply as if the repeal had
not occurred. In short, the repealed law continues to apply to pre-repeal facts for
most purposes as if it were still good law.
These general statutory rules may for most purposes be supplemented or displaced by
specific rules set out in the repealing legislation. (Driedger, supra)
[23]The interpretation act for Ontario is now the Legislation Act and applies to Ontario
legislation. Section 51 provides that ?the repeal of an Act or the revocation of a
- 15 -
regulation does not?affect a right, privilege, obligation or liability that came into
existence under the repealed or revoked Act or regulation?? Section 52 speaks to
procedural matters and notes that ?proceedings commenced under the former Act or
regulation shall be continued under the new or amended one, in conformity with the new
or amended one as much as possible.? Counsel for the grievor argued that only section
52 applied in this case. He argued that where an act was repealed and replaced Section
51 does not apply. I disagree. I find that I must agree with counsel for the employer?s
argument as noted above in some detail on this point. Section 51 clearly states that it
applies to all repealed acts. It preserves vested rights. There is nothing in the Legislation
Act or the new PSOA that indicates that the new Act should apply retrospectively to
vested substantive rights.
[24]Under the Public ServiceAct and Regulation 977, the board had no jurisdiction to hear a
wrongful dismissal complaint unless the grievor had been employed for twelve months.
Jurisdiction is a substantive right as the Supreme Court of Canada has held in Royal
Bank, supra. The Court considered a change to legislation that transferred the power to
grant per saltum appeals from the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court. Considering an
argument that this was merely a procedural change the Supreme Court disagreed and held
that: ?it is well established that jurisdiction is not a procedural matter, and no reason has
been shown for holding that it becomes a procedural matter when a transfer of powers,
rather than an increase or decrease, is involved?(supra). Whether a grievor has the right
to a hearing before the board is a question of jurisdiction. It is clearly a substantive right,
not a procedural matter.
- 16 -
[25]Counsel for the grievor also argued that in effect the grievor was an employee of CNCC
when he worked for FCM and that under the Employment Standards Act the Crown is a
successor employer and, therefore, the grievor satisfies the requirement of twelve months
of service. He also argued that the twelve months of service was for a probationary
period and since the grievor?s probationary period was waived, he should be allowed to
grieve under the old legislation. All of these arguments would have me ignore the plain
language of the Public Service Act, Regulation 977 and consistent jurisprudence of the
board, which require the formal appointment of employment under the Public Service Act
and then twelve months of service in order to grieve under section 22(5). See Garcia
(supra),Rampersad (supra), and the GSB case, Stephens, et al, (supra). Decisions under
thePublic Service Act, have often noted that the Public Service Grievance Board is a
creature of statute and it had no inherent jurisdiction to hear employee grievances. The
board?s jurisdiction here then must be found in the Public Service Act and Regulation
977, since these were in effect when the grievor filed his complaint. The board only had
jurisdiction to hear the dismissal grievance of employees appointed to the public service
and employed for twelve months. While I have found that Mr. Sisulak had an
employment contract with the Ministry, he was not employed for the requisite twelve
month before his employment was terminated. Therefore, I must find that I have no
jurisdiction to hear this complaint.
[26]It is for the above reasons that I granted the employer?s motion to dismiss the grievance.
th
Dated at Toronto this 30 day of April 2009.
Deborah J.D. Leighton, Vice-Chair