HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-2021-1349.Seales.22-03-21 Decision
Public Service
Grievance Board
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Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Commission des
griefs de la fonction
publique
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tél. : (416) 326-1388
PSGB# P-2021-1349
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF ONTARIO ACT
Before
THE PUBLIC SERVICE GRIEVANCE BOARD
BETWEEN
Seales Complainant
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General) Employer
BEFORE Thomas Kuttner, Q.C. Vice Chair
FOR THE
COMPLAINANT
Self Represented
FOR THE EMPLOYER Andrew Lynes
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Counsel
HEARING January 7 and January 28, 2022 (Written submissions)
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Decision
Introduction
1. This is a complaint filed on September 27, 2021, pursuant to subsection
4(1) of O. Reg. 378/07 (“the Regulation”) under the Public Service of
Ontario Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c.35 Sch. A (“the Act”). In it, the
Complainant, Iona Seales, Deputy Staff Sergeant at the Ontario
Correctional Institute, Brampton ON, (“OCI”) alleges that while she was
on secondment as Acting Deputy Superintendent Operations at OCI, her
supervisor, Ms. Capener, downgraded her annual FORTE evaluation by
way of retaliation for a Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Policy
complaint (WDHP) and a grievance to the Board which Ms. Seales had
filed against her. By way of relief she seeks that the Employer
undertake never to have Ms. Capener supervise her in any capacity in
the future, and damages.
2. The Employer has made a preliminary objection to the jurisdiction of the
Board to entertain this complaint, inasmuch as it is with respect to Ms.
Seales’ performance review for the period April 1, 2020 to March 31,
2021, given the provisions of section 4(2) of the Regulation which
stipulate:
4(2) The following matters cannot be the subject of a complaint about a
working condition or about a term of employment:
…
4.The evaluation of a public servant’s performance or the method of
evaluating his or her performance.
5.The compensation provided or denied to a public servant as a result of
the evaluation of his or her performance.
3. In support of the Employer’s preliminary objection, Counsel referenced
the following jurisprudence of the Board: Allen et al v Ontario (MCSCS),
2009 CanLII 43639 (ON PSGB); Bowmaster v Ontario (Solicitor
General), 2020 CanLII 105698 (ON PSGB); Berezowski v Ontario
(Solicitor General), 2021 CanLII 82509 (ON PSGB); McIntosh v Ontario
(Solicitor General), 2021 CanLII 16211 (ON PSGB); Younger v Ontario
(Environment), 2007 CanLII 30471 (ON PSGB); Berenbaum v Ontario
(Labour), 2011 CanLII 23299 (ON PSGB);and, Schmohl v Ontario
(MCSCS), 2015 CanLII 89902 (ON PSGB);
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Background
4. Ms. Seales is a longtime employee in the Ontario correctional system
with nineteen years’ service in various positions. Her home institution
is the Toronto South Detention Centre (“TDSC”). The incident which
precipitated her complaint was a comment included in her FORTE
assessment by Ms. Capener, who had been her supervisor for 3 months
in the April 2020-March 2021 assessment period, while she was fulfilling
the role of Staff Sergeant.
5. FORTE is the name of the performance/talent management program
used in the Ontario Provincial Service (the OPS”). It is used as an
instrument to identify and source talent for current job opportunities
and to support evidence-based talent decision making. Broadly speaking
information collected comprises career history, education, skills,
licenses and certifications, accomplishments and career interests and
aspirations. Internal career history is retrieved from the OPS Workforce
Information Network (“WIN”). FORTE is a principal source of information
to support recruitment initiatives. Annual FORTE evaluations are used
to assist in determining whether the employee will or will not be
awarded a merit increase in compensation.
6. The incident which precipitated this complaint was the inclusion of
negative remarks made by Ms. Capener in the employee annual FORTE
performance review. There, Ms. Capener wrote in her final comments
as manager of Ms. Seales:
Ms. Seales has an advanced understanding of operations and has held
various positions during her tenure as a Sergeant and Staff Sergeant. Ms.
Seales requires some improvement to working collaboratively with direct
reports and embracing change. Ms. Seales could also benefit from
improving her political acuity to assist matters that impact government
priorities and view matters from multiple lenses. Ms. Seales could also
benefit from owning decisions and taking the initiative to make informed
decisions based on information present. Overall, Ms. Seales has the tools,
resources and experience to overcome these hurdles.
7. This assessment departed markedly from positive assessments made of
Ms. Seales’ performance in the past several years:
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May 29, 2020: “Iona is a leader and an asset to the Ministry and TSDC.
Iona is clear when giving direction and assists with staff development and
compliance in her role. She advises senior management of compliance
issues and concerns and is dedicated to her position. Iona is a team
player”.
April 3, 2019: “Iona is an excellent team member in security. She is an
asset to the unit and TSDC. Iona demonstrates high standards of integrity
and ethical behavior and is consistent with OPS values, principles and
professional standards.”
April 12, 2018: “Iona has strong leadership qualities and would benefit
from a mentoring program and/or leadership training to restructure and
improve these qualities. … Iona has a sound knowledge of MCSCS policies.
Her knowledge is an asset. Iona has the ability to move further in her
career and should continue to work towards expanding her professional
attributes.”
8. Ms. Seales immediately took action to challenge Ms. Capener’s negative
assessment. She emailed the Superintendent of TSDC, Donata Calitri-
Bellus asserting that the “disparaging” comments made by Ms. Capener
were written without any performance management, coaching or
mentoring. Moreover, contrary to normal policy, Ms. Capener held no
performance or FORTE meetings with Ms. Seales, nor reviewed her
rating with her. In the email, Ms. Seales described the negative
comments made by Ms. Capener as “her way to discriminate against
me, sabotage my career and cause harm to my career enhancement.”
9. At the root of these allegations, Ms. Seales wrote in her Notice of
Proposal to the Deputy Minister:
I have been having issues with Ms. Capener’s behaviour for some time
now. She has harassed this writer ongoing around my schedules, my
assignments and has ongoingly treated me with disdain and disrespect. On
October 26, 2020 I filed a grievance with the PSGB around scheduling
practices that were clearly biased and to disadvantage of this writer. (that
grievance is still pending)1. On November 02, 2020, I filed a WDHP
complaint against Ms. Capener and her ongoing behaviour with this writer .
In short, Ms. Seales has alleged bias, bad faith and reprisal by Ms.
Capener in her assessment of her in FORTE.
1 That grievance was settled in December 2021.
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The Law
10. In Allen supra the Board noted at paragraph 11:
Starting with jurisdiction, the regulation set out above makes it abundantly
clear that the Board has no jurisdiction over complaints that relate to the
evaluation of a public servant’s performance or the method of evaluating
his or her performance.
11. In Bowmaster, the Board canvassed its jurisprudence and found that
even in the case where a complainant alleges that a performance review
was conducted by the Employer in a manner that was arbitrary,
discriminatory or in bad faith, the Regulation prohibits it from
entertaining the complaint. There it wrote at paragraphs 34 and 35:
Pay for performance is a term and condition of employment for excluded
employees, including these complainants (and see Kaine v. Ontario
(CYS), 2014 CanLII 48097 at paragraph 36). These complaints all assert
that the manner in which their performance was evaluated, first done by
their direct manager and then changed without notice or consultation was
in breach of the EPP and that the Employer cannot shield itself from its
own misconduct. However, what is being fundamentally complained about
are those matters excluded from the Board’s purview by paragraphs 4 and
5 of sub-section 4(2) of the Regulation. Each complaint seeks to be
remedied by the complainant being awarded a higher performance rating
as each challenges the evaluation ultimately made by the Employer. In
asserting that the Employer acted in a manner that was arbitrary,
discriminatory and/or in bad faith the complainants are challenging “the
method of evaluating...performance”. They also seek “the compensation..
denied…as a result of the evaluation”.
Having regard to the specific exclusion in the Regulation, I find that the
Employer is effectively protected from a complaint at the Board asserting
that it acted in a manner that was arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith
in respect of matters concerning pay for performance. This in no way
speaks to the quality of the Employer’s treatment of the complainants or
to the actual work performance of any complainant. It is a decision based
on the fact that this Board has no inherent authority and the clear
language of the Regulation specifically excludes these allegations from the
Board’s jurisdiction to consider and/or remedy.
12. And see Berezowsky supra at paragraph 5 where the Board cites
extensively from Bowmaster in determining that for the same reasons,
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it lacked jurisdiction to entertain that complaint. And similarly in
McIntosh supra at paragraph 6.
13. It is clear in the instant case, that what Ms. Seales is complaining about
is “The evaluation of a public servant’s performance or the method of
evaluating his or her performance.” Even assuming as true, that her
allegation that Ms. Capener acted in bad faith in assessing her
performance poorly on FORTE as an act of retaliation, the provisions of
the Regulation, itself reflecting the will of the Legislative Assembly,
deprive the Board of jurisdiction to entertain Ms. Seales’ complaint.
14. For the foregoing reasons, this complaint is dismissed.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 21st day of March, 2022.
“Thomas Kuttner, QC”
Thomas Kuttner, QC, Vice-Chair