HomeMy WebLinkAboutCote Group 04-05-13 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN: ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION'
(the "Ur]ion")
- ~ -
ONTARIO TEACHERS' PENSION PLAN BOARD
(the "Employer")
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE CLASSIFICATI~ GRIEVANCES OF
JOANNE COTE AND DAVE TMOMAS (OPSEU FILE NO. 02-598-66)
ARBITRATOR Robert D. Howe
APPEARANCES
For the Union John Brewin, Counsel
Joanne Cote
Dave Thomas
Charlotte Marchildon
Jimmy Carbonneau
For the Employer Glenn P. Christie, Counsel
Scott Perkin
Colleen Craigen
Mary Murphy
A hearing in the above matter was held in Toronto, Ontario,
on January 31, 2003, and on March 29, April 2, April 5, and
ADril 2g. 20o~.
'May-U-2004 10:28 From-RWBD 416~409250 T-86T P.006/014 F-660
AWARD
The grievors Joanne Cote and Dave Thomas are Rules
Analysts in the Plan Policy Department (the "Department") of
the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board (also referred to in
this Award as the "0TPPB" and the "Employer", for ease of
exposition). Through their grievances they are each seeking
to have the Rules ~alyst position reclassified from "Clerk 5,
Atypical" ~o "Clerk 6, General", with full r~troactivity plus
interest.
The basis upon which that reclassification ~s sough~
is the contention ~hat the duties and responsibilities of the
Rules Analyst position are equivalent to those of the Sanior
Policy Analyst position, which has that higher classifica.zion.
Job Evaluation S~andards dating back to the early
1990's were entered as exhibits in these proceedings.
However, they are not of assistance in deciding uhis case, as
the class definitions which they contain are expressed in such
general terms that bo~h the position'of Rules Analyst and the
position of Senior Policy Analyst could as easily be found to
be encompassed by one as by the o~her. What is of assistance
in deciding this case is a comparison between the duties and
responsibilities of the Rules Analys~s, and ~he duties and
responsibilities of the Senior Policy Analyst.
The Department is divided into a "Rules side" and
"Policy side". Although there is some overlap of function,
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the Rules side of the Department deals primarily with Plan
interpretation issues on a case-by-case basis. Rules Analysts
answe~ internally generated inquiries concerning how the Plan
should be applied in specific instances. They also create and
maintain rule sets which are used internally ko assist in Plan
interpretation and application. With she passage of ~ime,
Rules Analysts have developed particular areas of expertise
re~arding Plan interpretation issues. Mr. Thomas has
developed particular expertise ~egardin9 death benefits. Ms.
Core's primary area of expertise is the purchase product. Her
secondary area of expertise is pensions, disabilities, and
death benefits.
The Policy side of the Department deals directly with
dispute resolution, external contacts, reciprocal transfer
arrangements, draf~in~ Plan amendments, and policy matters
which are typically more general in their application than the
issues deals with by the Rules side. Employees on the Policy
side have also developed particular areas of expertise with
the passage.of time. The current Senior Policy Analyst,s area
of expertise is reciprocal transfer agreements. ~is duties
and responsibilities regardin~ those a~reements began when he
was a Policy Analyst, and carried over into his duties and
responsibilities as a Senior Policy Analyst after he was
promoted to that position.
Rules Analysts and the Senior Policy .Analyst have a
number of similar duties and responsibilities. Employees in
both positions assist in the timely resolution of Plan
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interpretation or policy issues. They engage in research and
analysis of Plan interpretation and other issues that arise
with respect to Plan provisions and other relevant documents
or iegis!azion, develop options and recommendations in support
of issue resolution or policy development, prepare various
documents such as policy recommendations and business
decisions, and maintain a system of documenting and managing
the info~L, Lation and decisions involved. ~owever, the Senior
Policy Analyst performs a number of tasks which are not
performed by Rules Analysts, including:
(1) serving as a team leader and mentor;
(2) dispute resolution, including representing th~ OTPPB on
appeals to the Benefits Adjudication Committee; and
(3) external contacts, including responding directly to
external inquiries from members or their representatives.
What must be determined in this Award is whether those
differences in the duties and responsibilities of the two
positions warrant the pay differential which exists between
the two positions as a result of the Senior Policy Analyst
posision having been placed in a higher classification than
the Rules Analyst position.
Team Leaderand Mentor
When the Plan Policy Department position of Senior
Policy Analyst was created in the Fall of 2001, Craig
Thompson, who had been a Policy Analyst in that Departmen5
since November of 1999, was promoted to that position. Durin~
his first three months in that newly-created position, he did
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not do any mentorinN or team leadership because Tania Sendel,
who was the sole Policy Analyst during that period, had been
in that position since 2000 and was fully familiar with the
job. ~owever, when Julie Savoie commenced work in January- of
2002 as a new Poiicy Analyst, Mr. Thompson took on the primary
role of providing her with orientation, on-the-job trainin9,
and guidance in the performance of her job. This mentorin9,
and team leadership role took up about ten percent of his
working time in the period prior to the filin~ of the
grievances (which were both filed on March 11, 2002), and was
continuin~ to occupy approximately that amount of his time in
April of 2002 when he met with Lynn Burkart, an experienced
external job evaluator retained by the Employer to review and
compare the Rules Analyst and Senior Policy Analyst positions
in order to determine their comparative value for job
evaluation purposes.
Although Mr. Thompson is not generally responsible
for assigning or directing the work of the Policy Analyst, he
does reassign work to the Policy Analyst from time to time
when workload pressures preclude him from performing or
completing it himself. He also reviews the Policy Analyst,s
work for the purpose of suggesting changes, corrections, and
improvements.
While the amount of mentoring or leadership required
has varied with the abilities and experience of individual
Policy Analysts, the Senior Policy Analyst is expected to
provide the requisite leadership and mentoring in fulfilling
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the formal responsibilities of his position. Moreover, it is
clear from the evidence that mentoring and team leadership
activities constituted a significant part of Mr. Thompson's
job at the time the grievances were filed.
Dispute Resolution
Dispute resolution includes claims, appeals, and
litigation. A claim exists when a member of the Plan or a
member's representative alleges that the 0TPPB has erred,
acted negligently, or made a misrepresentation. Claims enter
the Department from the Client Services Department. AN appeal
exists when a member formally disputes the OTPPB staff,s
interpretation of the Plan or the staff's application of the
Plan to the member's particular circumstances. The Department
becomes involved in litigation when it is asked to assist the
Legal Department with respect to legal proceedings which have
been commenced against the 0TPPB.
Dispute resolution matters are typically complex,
time-consuming, and extremely sensitive. They expose the
0TPPB to potential financial liability and damage to
reputation, and can set a precedent for how the Plan is to be
administered in general. If appeals and claims are not
resolved internally, they can lead to hearings before
administrative tribunals such as the Financial Services
Tribunal and Human Rights Boards of Inquiry, and can also lead
to judicial review or civil litigation.
The Senior Policy Analyst represents the 0TPPB in
appeals to the Benefits Adjudication Committee (the "BAC").
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Ne also assists in appeal preparation. BAC hearing panels are
comprised of two OTPPB members and four lay persons. In
representing the 0TPPB before the BAC, the Senior Policy
A~alyst defends the staff's int~rpretaltion and adminiscration.
of the Plan, and responds to questions from the hearing panel
and the appellant (or the appellant's representative). This
requires a comprehensive understandin~ of the le~a! and policy
issues underlying the matter, and experience with the appeals
process. It also requires that the Senior Policy Ana!yst be
able to respond accurately, immediately, and confidently in a
professional manner to unexpected questions or comments in a
context in which inappropriate or erroneous responses cannot
easily be rectified.
Although Mr. Thompson did not attend any BAC appeals
durin~ the period from October of 200~ to March of 2002, based
on previous years he expected to be involved in two or three
BAC appeals a year, representin~ about 2.5% of kis working
time on an annual basis. The evidence of Scott Perkin, who
has been the Director of the Plan Policy Department since
February of 199~, indicates that in 2002 the Senior Policy
Analyst resolved ten claims and twelve appeals. He also
defended the staff's interpretation and drafting of same-sex
survivor benefits at a BkC appeal hearing. Mr. Perkin's
evidence further indicates that in 2003, the Senior Policy
Analyst resolved six claims and eleven appeals. He also
represented the OTPPB at two BAC appeal hearings, at which he
defended the staff's interpretation of commuted value
'May-27-2004 10:2§ From-RWBD 4163409250 T-867 P.OIZ/Oi4 F-660
eligibility and tame-sex survivor elisibility'
Although the Senior Policy Analyst's BAC work is not
quantitatively large, its qualitative significance is clearly
indicated by the followin9 testimony which Mr. Thompson 9ave
during cross-examination by Employer counsel:
An appeal to the BAC is my key priority. It would
never be assigned to the Policy Analyst. It takes
precedence over any other work I do .... It's my clear
understanding from previous discussions with my Manaser
that my number one task in terms of priority is to
present appeals to the BAC when this comes about.
External ContacTs
The Senior Policy Analyst has a considerable amount
of direct contact with members and their representatives
(including lawyers, federation representatives, and financial
advisors) through letters, phone calls, and face to face
interviews. Over twenty percent of ~he inquiries that he
deals with involve such contact. He responds directly to
external inquiries from members or their representatives
concernin9 dispute-related matters. These are often difficult
clients to deal with, due to the nature of the dispute or the
member's disability. The Senior Policy Analyst authors
letters to external client contacts and sends out many of them
under his own signature, with the remainder being drafted by
the Senior Policy Analyst for the sisnature of the Director or
the Vice-President of Member Services. ~e is also required to
make external presentations on policy-related and dispute
resolution issues from time to time, includin9 presentations
at BAC 9eneral meetinss.
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!
Decision
In his submissions in support of the 9rievances,
counsel for the Union referred to a number of awards in which
it has been held that for reclassification 9rievances to
succeed, i~ must be established that the 9rievors are carrying
out the functions that make up the "central core" of the
higher classification. See, for example, Re Dominion Stores
Ltd. and Retail, Wholesale & Depar~me~.~ Store Union (1976), 13
L.A.C. (2d) 433 (Rayner); Rs Richardson Terminals Ltd~ and
BrotherhoQd of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerkm (1973),
2 L.A.C. 371 (A~arwal); Re City of Winnipeg_~.d
Lo~. 500 (1991), 20 L.A.Co (4th) 394 (McGregor); IKO
(Manitoba) L~d. and United Food and Commercial Worker,s, [1993]
M.G.A.D. No. 56, 31 C.L.A.S. 381 (McKenzie); and Vancouver
(City) v. Canadian Union of ~hlic Employees. Local 15, [2001]
B.C.C.A.A.A. No. 355 (Germaine). Although Rules Analysts and
the Senior Policy Analyst have a number of similar duties and
responsibilities, the evidence does nou establish that the
Rules Analysts perform the "central core,, functions of the
"Clerk 6, General,, classification, as exemplified by the
Senior Policy Analyst. In this re~ard~ I am satisfied on the
totality of the evidence that the Senior Policy A~alyst,s
aforementioned duties which are not performed by Rules
Analysts are of sufficient signi£icance to warrant the pay
differential which exists between the two positions due to the
justifiable placement of the Senior Policy Analyst position in
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For the foregoing reasons, the grievances are hereby
dismissed.
DATED at Burlington, Ontario this 13tk day of May, 2004.
Robert D. ~{owe
Sole Arbitrator
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