HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-2008-2786.Medeiros.2010-02-02 Decision
Public Service Commission des
Grievance Board griefs de la
fonction publique
Bureau 600
Suite 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
180 Dundas St. West
Toronto (Ontario) M5G
Toronto, Ontario M5G
1Z8
1Z8
Tél. : (416) 326-1388
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Téléc. : (416) 326-1396
Fax (416) 326-1396
P-2008-2786
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE PUBLIC SERVICE ACT
Before
THE PUBLIC SERVICE GRIEVANCE BOARD
BETWEEN
Applicant
Paul Medeiros
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFOREKathleen G. O?Neil Vice-Chair
FOR THE APPLICANTSelwyn A. Pieters,
Counsel
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Peter Dailleboust
Counsel
Ministry of Government Services
HEARING
October 27, 2009.
- 2 -
DECISION
1)This decision deals with the question of whether the employer has breached the
terms of a Memorandum of Settlement, dated March 2, 2009 which settled the
grievance filed by the Applicant dated November 21, 2008.
2)The Applicant claims that the employer has breached that agreement by involving
him in a tracking protocol for respondents in substantiated incidents under the
Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Policy (WDHP). He received a letter
informing him of this action three days after his grievance was settled at
mediation, despite the fact that the tracking protocol was not discussed at
mediation. It is his position that the employer?s action amounts to a disciplinary
measure incompatible with the Minutes of Settlement. The employer is of the
view that it has not breached the agreement, but is only complying with its
obligations under an agreement with OPSEU by putting the grievor on the WDHP
tracking protocol.
3)It is not necessary to set out the terms of the settlement of the Applicant?s
grievance here, as it was intended to be confidential, except as required to
implement it. It is sufficient to note that, as part of the mutual covenants, the
parties agreed to a full and final settlement of the grievance, without prejudice or
precedent to any future and/or similar matters, and that the written settlement
represented the complete settlement agreement between the parties in relation to
the grievance in question and any related matters. Further, the Minutes of
- 3 -
settlement recited that the agreement represented a full and final settlement of all
outstanding grievances and claims against the employer. It did not reference the
tracking protocol directly or indirectly.
4)As background to this dispute, both counsel addressed the decision of the Ontario
Crown Employees Grievance Settlement Board (the GSB), OPSEU (O?Brien) and
Ministry of Correctional Services, (August 1, 1995) GSB # 1948/93, (Finley),
referred to by both parties as the ?O?Brien award?, and the more recent related
Order of the GSB, dated October 13, 2000, GSB # 1948/93, 0179/94 and 0236/94
(Leighton), which incorporated the parties? agreement as to a tracking protocol
related to the Systemic Change Programme. That protocol provides, among other
things, that where there is an incident substantiated through the WDHP Operating
Policy, a letter will be sent to the Assistant Deputy Minister advising that the
respondent?s manager and the Regional Director are aware of and have reviewed
the material facts of the incident and any discipline arising therefrom. Copies are
to be provided to the president of OPSEU, the respondent, his or her personnel
file, the manager and the Regional Director. If there is no further incident within
three years of the first, all the correspondence shall be removed at the
respondent?s request.
5)It is the Applicant?s position that issuing such a letter regarding the incident in
which he was a respondent flies in the face of the settlement. The Applicant asks
that he be removed from the tracking protocol, and the letter be withdrawn
- 4 -
immediately, rather than in 2011 as stated in the letter from the employer.
Counsel for the Applicant notes that the terms of the settlement were without
prejudice or precedent and thus cannot be used in future or similar proceedings.
Further, he submits that this case does not affect the employer?s obligations under
the O?Brien award, or notice would have been given to OPSEU and possibly
others.
6)On behalf of the employer, counsel submitted that the matter has to be viewed
against the background of the fact that the WDHP is a separate regime from any
related disciplinary action taken by the employer. Once a WDHP complaint is
lodged, an investigation occurs, culminating in a report of the investigator, which,
in the matter in which Mr. Medeiros was a respondent, was accepted by the
employer. Once a report is accepted, the employer understands its obligation
under the O?Brien award to be that a substantiated matter is to be placed on the
agreed tracking protocol. After the report is released, the matter may go to a
discipline review committee, although there will be some cases where there is no
discipline. It is the employer?s position that tracking pursuant to the protocol does
not amount to discipline, and is not used for progressive discipline. Counsel
characterizes it as ?simply a commitment to OPSEU?, as part of the systemic
change process. He notes the employer?s position that by virtue of the employer?s
commitment to OPSEU, it becomes a term and condition of employment for
management employees such as the Applicant. Counsel submits that a manager
- 5 -
could grieve the application of the O?Brien protocol, but that it is a different issue
from whether there was substantiated discipline for just cause.
7)In the employer?s view, it is an automatic consequence of the O?Brien award that
any substantiated allegation goes into the tracking protocol, and the employer
does not have the legal authority to contract out of it. Noting that the O?Brien
award is not a statutory restriction on the employer?s ability to contract, counsel
submits that it would nonetheless be untenable to contract out of those obligations
and have to possibly face grievances and applications before the GSB, PSGB and
the Human Rights Tribunal. Employer counsel argues that the idea that the
settlement released the employer from its obligations under the O?Brien award
would be very far reaching, and urged against such a finding.
8)Further, and given that the GSB retained jurisdiction over the O?Brien award,
employer counsel submits that the PSGB is limited to a finding on whether the
settlement contemplates the parallel process of the tracking protocol. He also
submits that if this is to be considered a dispute over the interpretation of the
O?Brien award, OPSEU would get notice, and the GSB would have jurisdiction.
However, given the terms of the settlement, the employer?s position is that the
settlement stands on its own, speaking to the matters dealt with in it, and not the
tracking protocol.
- 6 -
9)Counsel for the employer also refers to the Nov. 29, 2002 decision by H. A.
Hubbard in the implementation phase of McKinnon v. Ontario (Ministry of
Correctional Services) 2002 CanLII 46519 (ON H.R.T.) at para. 285, where the
adjudicator defers to the ongoing systemic change program and the O?Brien
decision. Employer counsel asserts that if the Minutes of Settlement were
interpreted as contracting out of the O?Brien decision, it would put the employer
in the position of contracting out of the Ontario Human Rights Code, which
would be barred by statute. Therefore, he asks for the same deference offered by
Adjudicator Hubbard in the McKinnon matter.
10)In reply, Applicant?s counsel disagreed with the employer?s characterization of
the tracking protocol, and asserted it served as part of possible discipline. Counsel
argues that in practice there is nothing automatic about being placed on the
tracking protocol, and referred to cases of substantiated incidents where the
Ministry could not proceed because of an agreement with OPSEU resolving a
strike. He also referred to continuing allegations of problems with the tracking
system, and the potential of connecting the tracking to discipline and promotion,
referencing the discussions in two of the decisions in McKinnon v. Ontario
(Correctional Services), 2007 HRTO 4 and 2009 HRTO 862 (CanLII) (Hubbard).
11)Applicant?s counsel stresses that once parties have reached a settlement, they
must be able to rely on its terms. Counsel notes that the Applicant is not alleging
bad faith, but submits that timing is everything. He underlines that this case has
- 7 -
been going on for years, concerning incidents prior to June 2007, with a final
investigation report released August 30, 2007, which was accepted by the
employer in April 2008. Placement on the tracking protocol did not occur until
March 5, 2009, almost a year later, and after the March 2 settlement.
12)I have carefully reviewed the submissions made, and the authorities referred to,
and the references to the background context of the implementation of the
decisions and orders made in the context of the McKinnon and O?Brienmatters.
However, it is my determination that it is unnecessary to embark upon an analysis
of the agreement made between OPSEU and the employer as to the tracking
protocol, or any of the findings in the O?Brien or McKinnondecisions. The
question to be answered is a limited one, and does not depend on these matters
involving other parties.
13)My task is to determine whether the settlement arrived at was breached when the
employer placed the Applicant on the tracking protocol. There is certainly no
explicit breach. The protocol is not mentioned or referenced at all in the terms of
the settlement, and neither party argued otherwise. The settlement explicitly
states that it is the entire agreement, which argues persuasively against a finding
that anything not dealt with in the settlement, such as placement on the tracking
protocol, could breach it.
- 8 -
14)Neither do I find it to be a necessary or appropriate inference from the terms of
the settlement that the Applicant would not be put on the tracking protocol. The
tracking protocol is not, on the material before me, disciplinary in itself. The
employer maintains that it does not use the tracking tool for disciplinary purposes,
and does not consider placement on the protocol to be a disciplinary measure
against Mr. Medeiros. There is nothing before me to the contrary, except the
assertion of Applicant?s counsel, which I do not find a sufficient basis in fact or
law to find that the employer disciplined the Applicant in placing him on the
protocol. If the employer were to use the protocol as a disciplinary measure or as
a basis for progressive discipline in the future, other considerations would arise,
but those are not the facts before me at this time.
15)Employer counsel also asserted that many others received notice of placement on
the tracking protocol at the same time, a suggestion that the timing was not
personal to the grievor, but there is no evidence or agreed fact in this regard, so I
make no finding in that respect. Nonetheless, I accept employer counsel?s
concession that the timing of the notice of the placement on the tracking protocol
was not ideal, coming on the heels of the settlement. However, the fact that
placement on the tracking protocol occurred so long after the investigation report,
problematic though it is from the point of view of the efficacy of the tracking as
well as from the point of view of the Applicant in terms of knowing where he
stands, does not somehow turn it into a breach of the Minutes of Settlement.
- 9 -
16)In sum, I find that the mere fact of putting the Applicant on the tracking protocol
is not a breach of the Minutes of Settlement. Therefore, for the reasons set out
above, the Applicant?s request for a declaration that the employer has breached
the Minutes of Settlement is hereby denied. It is not, however, inconceivable that
the protocol could be used in a manner that would constitute a breach in the
future. The Board will continue to remain seized, as the settlement provides, for
purposes of interpretation and implementation of the settlement, should it again be
necessary.
17)The Applicant also asked for an order that the employer pay his costs of the day.
However, there is nothing in the material before me sufficient to depart from the
Board?s long-standing approach not to award costs, even where an Applicant is
successful.
nd
Dated at Toronto this 2 day of February 2010.
___________________________________
Kathleen G. O?Neil, Vice-Chair