HomeMy WebLinkAboutStewart 10-08-17
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
COLLEGE COMPENSATION AND APPOINTMENTS COUNCIL
FOR THE COLLEGES OF APPLIED ARTS
AND TECHNOLOGY (Sault College)
(hereinafter called the "College')
AND:
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES' UNION
(FOR ACADEMIC EMPLOYEES)
(hereinafter called the "Union")
RE: GRIEVANCE OF BRIAN STEWART WITH RESPECT TO
SALARY PLACEMENT (Grievance No. 2007-0613-0004)
O.B. SHIME, Q.C.
SHERRIL MURRAY
MARTHA YOUNG
CHAIRPERSON
UNION NOMINEE
COLLEGE NOMINEE
APPEARANCES:
1. LYNN THOMSON
COUNSEL FOR THE COLLEGE
AND OTHERS
MUNEEZA SHEIKH
COUNSEL FOR THE UNION
AND OTHERS
Hearings were held on this matter at Sault Ste. Marie
on October 21,2008 and October 26 & 27,2009
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AWARD
In this matter the Grievor claims that the College is in violation of the collective
agreement by refusing to credit him with his airline transportation pilot license and his
class one flight instructor rating, and requests that his position on the salary grid be
corrected and that he receive compensation.
The College maintains that the grievance was not timely and that 12.5 years have
passed since the Grievor's initial salary placement. The College asserted that flight hours
and aviation licenses are not credited for salary calculation or placement purposes under
formal educational qualifications pursuant to the collective agreement.
The Grievor is currently a Professor - Aviation Technology whose responsibilities
include classroom instruction for safety and human factors, instruction for a private and
commercial license, multi-engine instrument rating and aerobatic instructor rating, as well
as related simulator training, In previous years he had been The Chief Flight Instructor
responsible for the administration of the flight technology program and also the safety
officer responsible for the administration of the College's aviation safety program.
The Union filed a chart to demonstrate the Grievor's qualification and the
requirements for obtaining those qualifications. That chart is as follows:
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WORK STUDY CHART FOR DESIGNATIONS
Hours of work Hours of study Examina tion Time it took to
involved involved required acquire
desif!nation
Private Pilot 45 hours flight 40 hours Written 8 months
License training examination (at
least 60%) & 1987
Flight test
Commercial 200 hours flight 80 hours Written 1 years & 8
Pilot License time completed examination (at months
least 60%) &
Flight test 1988
Flight 30 hours of dual 25 hours Written 7 months
Instruction flight examination (at
rating instruction least 70%) & 1989
(Aeroplane) completed Flight test
Class 4
Multi Engine No minimum No minimum; Flight test 2 months
Endorsement competency competency
based based 1990
Instrument 90 Hours No minimum; Written 4 months
Rating applicable flight competency examination (at
time completed based least 70%) & 1990
Flight test
Flight Instructor 100 hours of No minimum; N/A 11 months
Rating Class 3 dual flight competency
instruction based , 1990
completed
Flight Instructor 500 hours of No minimum; Written 2 years & 5
Rating Class 2 flight competency examination (at months
based least 70%) &
Flight test 1992
Airline 1500 hours No minimum; 3 Written 5 years & I
Transport Pilot flight time competency examinations month
License completed based (at least 70%) &
Flight test 1992
Flight Instructor 750 hours of No minimum; Written 1 year & 8
Rating flight competency examination (at months
(Aeroplane) instruction based least 80%) &
Class 1 completed Flight test 1994
Flight Instructor No minimum; 10 ho urs Flight Test 1 month
Rating competency
(Aerobatic) based 1995
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The Grievor became a full-time Professor at the College in 1997 and was hired at
Step 3. When he complained to the College about his placement in 1998, he was told that
the various licenses and qualifications he acquired were not relevant to a formal education
under the collective agreement. The Grievor also testified that approximately three years
ago, the Joint Education Qualifications Subcommittee of the College approved of his
entitlement to the maximum on the salary scale.
When cross-examined, the Grievor acknowledged that the only programs that
provide a pilot's license in Ontario are at three Community Colleges and not at a
recognized university or college and not in an apprenticeship program.
The Grievor's qualifications were obtained through Transport Canada and resulted
from flight hours, in flight training hours, pre-flight testing and exams at each level.
Transport Canada provided subject matter guidelines for the subjects upon which the
Grievor was examined. There is no specific curriculum or course outline comparable to
what the Grievor, as a Professor, provides to his students. The Grievor was required to
provide documentation for several licenses, which included a personal log book recording
time spent and experience, and a pilot training record consisting of ground school
instruction, preparatory instruction, flight training and flight experience. Ground school
instruction was given at a flight school by a person with Ministry of Transport
qualifications. Flight training consists of hours in a plane with an instructor or flying solo.
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The Grievor testified that when he was not supervised in a plane he received a pre-
flight briefing for about ten (l0) minutes with respect to the exercises to be practiced and
then was debriefed after the flight by the instructor for ten (l0) to fifteen (15) minutes.
The Grievor obtained his initial private pilot license over eight months on a part
time basis as he had a full time job. The obtaining of that license required 45 hours of
flight training and 40 hours of studying. While the requirements for a commercial pilot
license are 200 hours of flight time, those hours included the 45 hours of flight time that the
Grievor had obtained in qualifying for his private pilots license. Of the 155 hours that
remained, 95 were solo hours and 60 hours were dual hours with an instructor. The
Grievor acknowledged that while the current hours of study are recorded on the filed chmt
as 80 hours, it only required 40 hours when he took the test. He also acknowledged that it
took him one year and eight months because he had a full time job and also had a farm that
he operated with his father.
To become a flight instructor class 4 required 30 hours of dual instruction and 25
study hours. The Grievor testified he spent 50 hours of class time with an instructor. He
also wrote a Ministry of Transportation test and passed a flight test. Also pilot training
records were submitted. Certain of those records were signed or certified by an instructor.
It took the Grievor seven months to acquire the license because he was working part time
on his farm.
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For his multi engine endorsement the Grievor spent 10 hours on a plane with an
instructor and took a flight test. There was no minimum competency required by the
Ministry and it took the Grievor two months to acquire that recognition.
In order to obtain his instrument rotary qualification there were no minimum study
hours required. Ninety hours of applicable flight time was required which included forty
hours of instrument rating and fifty hours of solo flying cross country some of which was
completed in obtaining his commercial license. The Grievor at the time was working as a
flight instructor and complemented that time by working on his licenses,
For his Flight Instructor Rating Class 3, the Grievor was required to teach students
for 100 hours; to be successful required three (3) students to successfully pass a flight test.
For a Flight Instructor Rating Class 2. the Grievor was required to provide 500 hours of
flight instruction and recommend ten students for flight tests, which could include the three
students that were trained while a Class 3 Flight Instructor. The Grievor also was required
to pass an instructor flight test.
For a Class 1 Flight Instructor Rating, the Grievor was required to have 750 hours
of flight instruction which included all of the prior instnlction time and to have
recommended no fewer than ten applicants for flight tests. There were additional
components for qualifying such as studying a syllabus in order to know what to teach and
passing a flight test.
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During the period when he was acquiring his Flight Instructors Rating, the Grievor
was employed as an instructor for different commercial flight schools. He also obtained a
Class I Flight Instructor Rating - aerobatic for which he was tested by the Ministry of
Transport. He included this course as part of the program for Sault College.
Ms. Gina Drinkwater was responsible for the Grievor's initial placement. After
considering the Grievor's occupational experience and education and after providing him
with an economic adjustment, the Grievor was assigned to Step 3 but paid at Step 4. The
Grievor was subsequently paid as a Professor. When cross examined Ms. Drinkwater stated
that only relevant training is credited and the hiring supervisor had a wide discretion for
placement. When re-examined she claimed the exercise of discretion was guided by the
recruitment climate at the time.
Colin Kirkwood, the Dean for Natural Environment, Technology and Skilled
Trades, which includes the aviation program as well as the trades and apprenticeship
programs, testified that apprenticeship training involves job training and in school training.
The in school training at Community Colleges consists of three eight week sessions or two
sessions of different length which comprises ten per cent (10%) of the overall training.
There are exams, tests, reports and labs which are assessed, graded and then reported to the
Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. Apprentices are assigned to individual
employers and given a training log to be verified by a certified journey person.
Apprentices do not work on their own but work under the direction of a journey person. A
rough average for the program is 5000 hours for electricians, plumbers, and mill wrights.
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There is legislation covering their training and qualifications. When cross examined Dean
Kirkwood stated that journeymen sign offon a person's competency.
The Union maintained that the Grievor's qualifications were consistent with a
formal integrated work study program within the meaning of Article 14 and the detailed
Job Classification Plans and that a joint review committee had determined that someone
with the Grievor's qualifications could obtain the maximum step on the salary scale. The
Union claimed that the Grievor's qualifications and programs were equivalent to an
apprenticeship program at that the Grievor should be credited with 1.5 points per year
under the Professor Classification and be credited for completing the program and
compensated retroactively to the date of the grievance.
The College argues that a pilot's license does not qualify as a formal qualification
within the meaning of the collective agreement. The College maintains that years of study
and experience should not be double counted and that the Grievor was credited for his
flight time experience while an employee of various flight schools, which enabled him to
acquire his licenses and qualifications. The College maintains that some of the flying time
was cumulative and was not equivalent to the hours required in apprenticeship training, nor
was the time monitored in the same way. Also, there is no fixed period to acquire the
qualifications cited by the Grievor and that time could have been considerably compressed
if a person devoted himself /herself full time to acquiring the license. The College further
submits that the Grievor's licensing program was not equivalent to the program
requirements under the collective agreement, nor does the Grivor's program qualify as an
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apprenticeship program. The College argues that the Joint Educational Committee is not
mandated to deal with issues of initial placcment. Finally the College claims that the
calculations made for the Grievor's initial placement represented a generous evaluation of
his past experience and was properly made.
After duly considering the evidence and arguments it is our view that the initial
placement was not flawed. The Grievor cannot count the time it took him to complete the
course for credit purposes. He was working part time and involved with the operation of
his and his father's farm which stretched out the time that it took to acquire his various
qualifications. The time to be calculated under the collective agreement is the time of the
course and the time actually taken cannot be utilized for calculating his placement. Also
the Grievor's flying hours when he instructed others was credited as experience and to
view that time as an educational qualification would be double counting contrary to the
collective agreement. Further, after considering the collective agreement that existed at the
time, coupled with the recruitment discretion that was exercised in his favour, it is our view
that the Grievor's initial placement was not unreasonable.
The grievance is dismissed.
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DA TED AT TORONTO this 1 ill day of August, 2010
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", . )\
C].uktt I~ \ ut~
Owen B. Shime, Q.C.
"1 dissent"
"Sherl"a Murrav "
Sherril Murray
"Martha Young"
Martha Young