HomeMy WebLinkAboutBoone 81-08-17
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATIO~
)
BETWEEN:
ST. LAWRENCE COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS k~D
TECHNOLOGY.
AND
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVk~CE OF B. BOONE
BOARD OF ARBITRATION:
J.F. N. Wea.therill r Chairman
R. Cochrane, Union Nominee
K. Hallsworth, College Nominee
..
A hearing in this matter was held at ottawa on May 26 and May 28r
1981.
C. Paliare for the Union
C.F. Murray for the College
A~vARD
(
In this grievance, dated January 25, 1979, the grievor
alleges that she is improperly classified. Her classification
is that of Instructor, and it is claimed that she should be in
the higher classification of Teaching Master.
The grievor was first employed by the College as a sessional
(part-time) employee, in 1974. She became a full-time "Instructor
the follmving year ,and has been in that classification ever since.
In 1978, the report of the Classification Review Committee (the
"Swan reportll) was issued. That committee had been established
by the parties to consider the necessity for, and the appropriate
definition of the classification of Instructor. Following the
I
issuing of that report the grievor1s duties, which had included
both classroom and laboratory teaching, were changed and her
assignments were to laboratory teaching exclusively. It is with
respect to such assignments that the issue in this case is to be
determined.
There are two teaching classifications in the collective
agreement, namely Teaching Master and Instructor. Neither 1S
defined in the collective agreeernent. The final report of
the Classification Review Committee does, however, set out a
definition of Instructor, and it is with regard to that definition
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that the instant case ~s to be decided.
The definition
is as follows:
"\."
cr.;.ss DE?~~:::O~t - I~JS~:!''JC!O?
./
The rNSTRcr~OR classi=iea~ion ao~lies to ~~OS2
teachi~~ ?ositiO~3 ~~e=~ ~~; du~ies ~nd r~s?onsibil~ti2s
ol the i~c~~e~~ a:e l~i:=d ~o ~~a~ ?ort~o~ of the
total soec~~~~ 0: &cacg~c -ac~iv~~ias =ela~~d to t~e
provisi;n o! i~s~~cti=~ ~~ assiS~ec ;rou~s 0: student~
th=ouS~ ?re9a=a~ cou~se5 c= ir~~=uction a~~ ac=or~i~g
to p=esc:ibed ins~=~e~~:n~ =o~ats; ~~C !i~i~2d to
ins~:uc~on ~=e~t2d to ~h~ acquisition 0: a oani?ula-
tive- skil~ 0':: :~c::..."""..i~"!'e1 a..~d U.....1Ca::- :.he:' di=ec~ion at"'a.. te-~e~~....~
oast.eI:'. Noto:...rit...'"1s:.3.ndi::; st.:ch. o~esc.::i?t:ion,. !:;,.e.
~STRU~R is res?onsi~~a ;or and has the
f=2e~c~ eo ?~ovic. a lea=~L~g enviro~~e~~ ~hi=~ ~a~es
eff2:cti".re use o~ -:.::.e :-esc:.:.r:::es ?=::)'vic~i!. or ic.an.ti.Eiec.-,
+.10::0:< e;,,':).::!-~!!ce, .'field ~=::.:::s, etc..., ~:'!d to Select
suiCabl~ !ea=n~~; ~aca~ial~ ==o~ ~~csa ?=ov~cae O~
id2;"Ltif!.2d to :a-::i.:!.1.t~:e ::-..~ at.ta.:.f....-:-.ent b1f t:.~~ s-:'''.Jc.ents
of the ed~Ca~o~al o~jec~i~~s oi t~~ assis~ec cou~ses.
The !~rST?!':C"!OR' 5 c,1.:.:.:es a:1G. ~es?ons.:.:;'lli ties
incluc.e ~
- en~~i~~ stc~e~~ ,~a=a~eS3 ot cou=se o~j~c~!ves,
inst=Uctio~el '?P~O~C~, ~~d avaluation s7s~ems;
carryi~g out ~9~~la=1? s~~gd~!~c i~s~~~c~lon accord-
ing to the fo==~t ?res~=i=ec :0= t~e cou=se, incluci~g
as a9?ro9=!at2 class==c=~ la~o=atc=y,. she?, fielct
semina:, co~?u~er-a5sis~~a# inci~icualiza~ lea~i~g,
~~d o~~er ins~~uctiQna~ tech~i~~~s;
tutorin~ and acac~~c ~o~~s~llinq of st~e~~~s in the
assi~ac S=oC?S;
eValua~icg st~~e~~ ?=o~~ass/ac~iav~~nt, ass~ing
respo~si~i~ity ~o= ~~e o~~ra!l ass~5s~a~~ of the
5tuee~~sr ~or~ yi:hi~ t~e assig~2c co~~se, a~d
Qaintai~inq r~c~=cs as ~e~~i=ec;
consul.t::ing ......it..,.", t..":.@ ":'e~c~'"1.q ::-~aste!;'s !;."es;o::sible fo=
the courses 0: i~s:~~~~~ q~ the e~f=c~iv~n2ss of
the ins~ructio~ in at~ai~i~~ ~~a s~a=ed ?=oq=a~
objectives.
In adcit~cn, ~~e ~5~~aCTO~ ~y, {~o~ t~.e to
~~e, be call~d ~~on ~o co~~~i~~t~ to .ot~~= ac~ivities
ancilla~j to tne p:ovision 0: ihst~~c~o~, s~c~ as
pro=ur~~n~ ~~~ con~ro! o! !~st=cc~!o~a2 s~??!i~s a~d
Qainc~n~,ce a~d cont=ol o~ L~s~~c=ional ~~~?~en~_
"
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The grievor, during the period covered by the evidence,
taught a number of courses said to be ltlaboratory" courses.
Some of these were designed to complement related lecture
- \
courses, taught by others, while others stood on their own. In
a general way, the issue in this case may be sai~ to be whether
or not the grievor's instructional work is "directed to the acqui-
sition of a manipulative skill" or technique". It was the
employer's position that such was the nature of the grievor's
work. It was the union's position that the grievor's work was
directed more to the cognitive than to'the manipulative area.
We would note, in .this respect, that the classification defiriition
set out above provides that the classification is to be "limited"
to instruction directed to the acquisition of a manipulative
skill or technique.
The grlevor has a diploma in medical technology, and worked
for some years as a medical technologist. She is presently
vlorking toward a B.A. degree in Life Sciences at Queen:s University.
She has, as we have noted, been a full-time Instructor at St.
Lawrence College since 1975. During the period prior the Swan
report the grievor had designed and developed a course in Clinical
Haematology for animal care students and had, as we have noted,
done considerable classroom teaching. It would seem likely that,
applying the definition later formulated in the Swan report, the
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gri~vor's duties would in fact have brought her within
the classification of Teaching Master ,rather than that of
Instructor at that earlier time. That. question is not
before us, however, and the grievor's duties have changed,
as we have noted.
In the academic year 1979-1980, she was involved in
the teaching of some six laboratOJ::Y courses. Many.,of these
courses, by reason of numbers of students, or the nature
of their programs, were taught in sections, so that others
beside the gr~evor would teach the same course. In most
cases, but not all, the laboratory course taught by the
grievor was cornplernentar1 to a lecture course taught by a
Teaching Master. In such capes, the degree of liaison
between the Teaching Master and the grievor seems to have
varied. In no case, as we find from the evidence, was any
very significant' degree of direction or instruction given by
a Teaching Master to the grievor with respect to the content
or conduct of her courses, and in some cases it is clear that
the grievor herself prepared, to a substantial degree, the
teaching materials used in the laboratories.
-6-
in Biological Techniques, the grievor was engaged in a
three-hour per week course on the use of the microscope for
biological samples. There werp four sections of this course,
and the grievor taught one section, along with another teacher,
who was a Teaching Master. Each section of the course had a
Teaching Master, and in some cases there were two. In the
grievorts case, she did not act under the direction c~ the
Teaching Master, but rather gave guidance to him,' as "he" had "DOt:
taught the course before. It is not clear that the grievor was
.formally directed to be in charge of the section, but is at
least clear that sne was not acting under a Teaching Master's
direction. The course was not complementary to a lecture course.
There was a lab manual for the course, but it did not cover all
aspects of the course and was not, according to the evidence,
a hhow-to" book. While one aspect of the course certainly
seems to have been the instruction of students in the correct
use of the microscope and correct preparation of slides - so
that the acquisition of "manipulative skill" was indeed an
important object of the course - the evidence lS that the main
thrust of the course was to train students to identify what was
seen on the slides. To this end, the grievor's classes began
with a lecture period'of up to an hour, in which the concepts
involved in or illustrated by the day's work were explained.
-7-
In the employer's evidence, it is suggested that this
amount of .lecture time was exceSSlve. We do not judge
that matter, but it is to be noted that there was a
\
Teaching Master at least sharing the work of the course,
and that there would appear to have been liaison with the
other sections of the course in order to evaluate students
on a uniform basis. There is no suggestion that the
grievor's students' results were in any significant way
different from those of other groups, or that. her teaching
was in any way inadequate.
In General Chemistry, the grievor, alone, taught four
sections of three hours per week to first year science
students. This laboratory course was a common complement to
two separate lecture courses. As a result, there was consid-
.
erablevariation in the backgrounds and programs of the
students in the grievor's labs. This affected the presentation
of the lab in each case. The grievor made her own judgilient
as to the format of the course, lecturing at the outset of
each class, but adapting the lecture to the needs of that
class as she assessed them. There was a lab manual, prepared
by a Teaching Master, but it did not cover all areas of the
course, and was arranged so as to give considerable flexibility
-8-
to the teacher using it. As to actual laboratory procedures
there was, again, a requirement of instruction in the necessary
skills of handling the equipment Or carrying out basic laboratory
- - - \
procedures. Beyond this, however, there was a critique not only
of demonstrated skill, but also of test results and their
evaluation. There were daily quizzes and occasional written
tests. We would note, in pass-ing, that instruction \vflose -
efficacity is measurable by a written test is not, we should thlnk,
likely to be instruction in a purely umanipulative skillu.
Such skills are more likely to be tested by some practical
examination.
In Clinical Chemistry, the grievor taught the laboratory
portion of a course which included a lecture portion. The
grievor had, in the past, done a major revision of both portions
of this course, and the lectures she gave as a part- of the lab-
oratory course were based on material which she had developed
herself. That is not to say that it was original material: it
would appear to have been a compilation from various sources,
but it ylaS certainly not the uprescribed instructional format"
contemplated by the definition of the Instructor classification.
This was, according to the employer's evidence,
simply a course
in how to do the routine clinical chemical procedures encountered.
-9-
in a veterinarian's office, and that is surely so.
But it is not the merely mechanical aspects of those
procedures that "Were taught. These were techniques informed
"-
by a certain level of theoretical knowledge. At the
conclusion of the course, students were expected to
select, and then to perf o rill and interpret the appropriate
tests for a given problem. Such a performance ~~olves
the exercise of manipulative skills, of course'~' But it-
calls for more than that, and the grievor's course was
taught accordingly. Again, the evidence is that the
teaching in this course was not directed by a Teaching Master.
In Organic Chemistry, the grievor's laboratory was one
of number of sections given as a complement to a lecture'
course. The manual was prepared by a Teaching Master, who
also taught one of the sections. The grievor, as in the
other labs, would lecture students on:.the principles
involved in the day's work. While relatively simple mani-'
pul~tive skills were involved, students were required to
identify functional chemi~al groups, a task not dealt with
in tI:~ .manual, and call ing for a Gertain .degree of theoretical
. understanding. The evidence is somewhat conflicting as to
the role of the Teaching Master in this course. There was
-10-
discussion with him as to how all four sections "-lere to be
handled, but apart from that there seems to have been little
if any actual direction as to the conduct of the labs.
\
In Clinical Haematology the grievor's laboratory course
was complementary to a lecture course. The grievor nevertheless
lectured students on the topics specific to each dayl~ work.
Her lecture material was not vetted by anyone. Ba'S"ic'skills-
were learned early in the course and then the major part of
the work. related to cell differentiation. This aspect of the
course was not covered in the manual,
and can scarcely be
considered a manipulative skill. There was consultation with
the Teaching Master with respect to the final evaluation of stu~~nts,~
since results from the lecture and laboratory courses were combined.
In Biochemistry, the grievor taught the laboratory complement
of a lecture course, but in 1979-80 the lecture course was not
given.
In this case, the grievor's lectures, preceding the
lab work in each class, were more substantial than usual, which
seems' proper in the circumstances. The laboratory involved new
,.,
techniques, such as dissection, as well as "\vha t 'l,vas rel9-tively
advanced work in genetics. The manipulative skills would be of
a more complex order, and the theoretical requirement was sub-
stantial.
-11-
From all of the foregoing, it is clear that in. every
laboratory course taught by the grievor the teaching of
manipulative skills is an irnpor~ant aspect: students
must know how to use microscopes, to set up laboratory
equipment and conduct tests with it, and generally to
handle the supplies and tools found in a laboratory. The
grievor's courses went well beyond that, however, _and
included, as we should think they would necessarily "ha-ve.
to do, instruction in the theoretical basis of the jobs
being done, and in the evaluation and understanding of
test results.. What the grievor taught was partially, but
not entirelYr pursuant to "prepared courses of instruction~
or "according to pre~cribed instructional formats". Her
work was little more than nominally (and sometimes not that) ,
under the direction of a Teaching Master, and while it in-
eluded instruction IIdirected to the acquisition of a
manipulative skill or technique", it went well beyond that.
It is not, we would add, a case of the grievor's increasing
the scope of her work improperly by unilateral action; the
manner of her instruction was, in our view,_ quite proper.
It made use of the flexibility contemplated by the manualsr
it was appropria~e to the subject-matter, and the Teaching
Masters and others were aware of the grievor's teaching
methods.
-12-
It is, therefore, our conclusion that the grievor's
duties and responsibilities go beyond those of an Instructor
as set out in the classification definition. It follows
that the grievor should properly have been classified as a
Teaching-Master.
The grievance therefore is allowed. It is our award that
the grievor be reclassified as a Teaching Master, and compensated
for loss of earnings. This board remains siezed of the matter
of compensation, in the event the parties are unable to agree
thereon.
DATED AT TORONTO, this 17th
day of August, 1981
~<--~
Chairman
"I concur. R'. Cochrane"
Union Nominee
College Nominee
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN: ST. LAWRENCE COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY
\"
AND ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVANCE OF B. BOONE
ADDENDU~1
Hhile I am in agreement with the Chairman1s award in this gnevance>
there are a number of comments I believe I should make.
The terms of reference for the classifications .of teaching staff
in a community college provided by the Classification Review Committee
present considerable difficulty to one familiar with more orthodox
programs in private industry.
The Final Report does not contain a Class Definition for Teaching
Masters defining their duties and responsibilities and establishing the
minimum standards of education, training and experience required for
entry into that higher, classification.
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Instead, by the nature of their mandate, the Review Committee felt
limited to establishing a Class Definition for Instructors, the lower
classification.
Apparently, any Instructor, no matter how narrow his or her
discipline, who is required or permitted to step even marginally beyond
the boundaries of the Instructor Classification, escapes as-a full-
blown Tea eh i.ng Mas ter .
And the boundaries to the Instructor Classification can be made
as narrow or as wide as the interpreter decides to make them, depending
on whether the.emphasis is placed on the limitations set out in the
first paragraph of the Class Definition, or the freedoms described as
modifying the earlier prescription. One can visualize the most restrictive
definition of an Instructor describing a computerized robot programmed to
demonstrate manipulative techniques and voicing _pre-recorded lectures.
The broadest definition could be stretched to encompass all teachers
except those not under the direction of a Teaching Naster and those
responsible for defining course objectives and for curriculum development,
as long as their, instruction is directed to the acquisition of a
manipulative skill or technique.
..
To the extent that this system permits the entry of unqualified or
marginally qualified teachers into the Teaching t~aster Classification,
then that classification can be degraded, and the education of students
can be affected.
- 3 -
Having applied even a generous interpretation of the Class Definition -
Instructor, I am forced to the conclusion that the grievor in this case
had duties and responsibilities \'Iell beyond its boundaries.
\.-
In many areas, whether through abdi cati on, ennui, or simply a ml s-
understanding of his responsibilities by the Teaching Master, concerned)
the grievor \'Ias not under direction of a Teaching Master.
. Important parts of her lecture material were prepared by her and
not vetted by anyone. The grievor) in fact) was allowed to act as a
Teaching Master.
There appears to be a need for Teachi ng Masters to be coached' in
how to carry out their responsibilities with respect to Instructors) and
to have more senior members of the departments monitor the system to
ensure that it is working properly~
Because of the risks that seem inherent in this classification
system) performance appraisal progra~ should provide for the early
identification of .inadequate performance and for quick corrective action.
,~~