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IN THE MATTER OF A WORKLOAD ARBITRATION
BETWEEN
SHERIDAN COLLEGE AND PROFFSSOR MIKE BOAM (OPSEU LOCAL 244)
BEFORE
WORKLOAD RFSOLUTION ARBITRATOR WALLY MAJFSKY
APPEARANCES FOR THE UNION:
PROFESSOR MIKE BOAM
(OPSEU LOCAL 244)
PROFFSSOR NORM 5mBICK
(pRESIDENT, OPSEU LOCAL 244)
PROFESSOR MIKE WALSH
(OPSEU LOCAL 244)
APPEARANCES FOR THE COLLEGE:
BARB MARSHALL
CHAIR
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND
COMMERCE
JAN THOMPSON
DEAN
FACULTY OF COMMUNITY AND
HEALTH SERVICES
BOB LEWIS
DIRECTOR LEARNING
TECHNOLOGIFS
ROSALIE SPARGO
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF
HUMAN RFSOURCES
COMPLAINANT:
PROFFSSOR MIKE BOAM
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND
COMMERCE
HEARING HRT.D:
SHERIDAN COLLEGE
OAKVILLE, ONTARIO
NOVEMBER 1, 1995
Professor Mike Boam presented his case with the assistance of Professor Nonn Sibbick
(OPSEU Local 244 President), and Professor Mike Walsh (OPSEU Local 244).
In his opening statement Professor Boam presented the following case:
"It is my contention that the workload assigned to me for the May-June 1995 period
constitutes involuntary overtime for me to complete that work. The S. W.F. does not credit
the necessary work normally expected and done by a professional teacher and documents
only additional duties. Takinr tOlether both the nonnal required work and the additional
assiened results in an accumulation of workload hours beyond the limits of our contract.
FoUowinr is the calculation of my workload"
1) Nonnal Duties durinr May - June Period
a) Student Related Activities as follow-up to Semester 2:
marking and grade tabulations
administering late and missed assignments
evaluating late assignments
assessing student evaluations
assisting students with resumes and reference letters
b) Professional Updatin~ Activities:
professional development, 10 days as stipulated in collective agreement
for updating knowledgeable/skills
Sheridan Professional Development days
c) Prop-am Related Activities:
analysis and evaluation of curriculum and it's delivery across 1st and
2nd years
course meetings
meetings with other faculty and sharing of resources
P.A.C. meetings
curriculum development research involving publisher
communications, library/video resources, catalogues, journals,
newsletters, texts
course outlines - Revisions/New
ongoing development of new assessment strategies
d) Departmental Activities:
faculty meetings
e) Collece Activities:
General Education and Generic Skills Meetings
f) Administration:
Filing and general office maintenance
Total time required for normal duties during May - June period is 7 weeks. The
nonnal duties therefore already exceed the time available in the May-June period
and have nonnalIy been accomplished in part by eveninr and week-end work.
Note 1:
Additional work that enhances the quality of courses, programs and the
college, never appears on a S.W.F.
These include, but are not limited to:
working with students with a variety of special needs
preparing courses and outlines with an inadequate turn-around time
between semesters
monitoring sessional and part-time faculty to ensure consistent,
cohesive and effective curriculum development and delivery
involvement with college wide initiates such as PACS, CSAC, Gen.
Ed., Skills, etc.
2) Additional Work Assiped by 3rd SWF
a) Additional Teaching hours - 24 (6 hrs x 4 wks)
b) Additional preparation hours - 22.40 (5.60 hrs x 4wks)
c) Additional Eval. Feedback hours - 28.80 (7.20 hrs x 4 wks)
d) Additional Complementary hours - 20 (5 hrs x 4 wks)
e) Additional Complementary hours - 36 (9 hrs x 4 wks)
Total:
131.20 hoUl'S
Total overtime for additional duties is therefore 131.2 hoUl'S.
NOTE 2:
There is a problem of no preparation time allowed prior to the
commencement of the teachine duties assiened in the 3rd SWF.
NOTE 3:
Because the teaching assigned in the 3rd SWF has to be delivered in
a compressed time period (i.e. - 6hrs./week Instead of 3hrs./week) the
course had to be re-organized to allow students time to complete
assignments. This is further reason that adequate preparation time
should be allowed.
PROPOSED RFSOLUTION:
Therefore, I am claiming for overtime work as follows:
for: Duties assigned by 3rd SWF - 131.20 hours
Preparation time prior to
commencement of teaching including
course meetings
10 hours
Total Overtime hours claimed
141.20 hrs.
The College's response was as follows:
Under article 6.01 of the Collective Agreement, the College has the exclusive right to
manage the college which includes issues such as:
the right to plan, direct and control operations and to determine the
scheduling and assignments and work.
Furthermore, the College is contending that they (the college) informed the union (OPSEU
Local 244) that the college was going to prepare and assign 3rd SWF so as to bring the
cumulative total of weeks recorded on a SWF for an individual teacher within a twelve (12)
month period, to thirty-six weeks as stipulated in the Collective Agreement.
Therefore, the College asserts that Sheridan College has the exclusive rights to determine
what work needs to be done and then assigns this work to individual teachers. The College
then subsequently records and credits this work assigned to a teacher against a SWF for
that teacher.
And, therefore the College denies any claim for overtime and further overtime claims are
not supported by provisions of the Collective Agreement (i.e.,) article 11.01 J(2) & article
11.01 K(4).
And, therefore the College has no authority or jurisdiction to award overtime.
In addition, the College further disagrees and argues that any activities or work that flows
out of Semester IT is already accounted and acknowledged in the actual 2nd Semester SWF
and therefore cannot be claimed for overtime and the College states that the teacher is
actually double counting or claiming the same work as overtime.
Moreover, the College is arguing that all the preparatory time for the Fall is already
accounted for and acknowledged in the Fall Semester SWF, once again creating a situation
whereby the teacher is double counting the same hours and claiming for overtime.
Finally the College goes on to argue that college teachers have more than ample time after
the 2nd Semester to do all the academic work activities that teachers claim to be overtime
and the College claims that there are approximately 7 weeks over and above the 36 week
workload to do all the pertinent activities that teachers are claiming as overtime as well
as teaching the 3rd May/June Semester SWF.
In reviewing both arguments I do not dispute that the college has the right to assign a total
workload as stated in article 11.01 B1.
Having acknowledged that and more to the point, Sheridan College has never historically
or by past practice assigned a 3rd SWF or a 3rd Semester during the period of May/June
and this period has always been a non teaching period. This is recognized in part by the
Chair Operations Committee in their January 1, 1995 memo entitled, Academic Calendar
for Full-Time College Programs which states,
"Time is needed between semesters in order to:
to be certain that students have prerequisites for courses
to permit time for students to see their results before deciding on a new
program or course selection and arranging special time tables
to give time for having promotion meetings each semester
to give time for group meetings to reflect on results of past term
to provide time for post admission assessment, college wide orientation
activities especially when a large number of new classes start in September
and January.
Thus, there is a recognition on the part of the College that within the time between
semesters such as the May/June period, there are very specific academic activities that
teachers actually perform.
The second key part of the teachers' activities during the May/June period is what is called
the preparatory and preparation time that is needed to get teachers ready for both the Fall
and Winter Semester.
Sheridan tea~hers refer to these activities as "macro preparation", knowing full well that
the word "macro preparation" is not acknowledged or reflected within the Collective
Agreement. Regardless of this omission, the hard cold facts are that the teachers at
Sheridan College are involved in some very specific time consuming academic activities as
they prepare for the Fall and Winter Semesters and As the Workload Resolution
Arb\trator, I aclmowl~e and accept the union's (teachers) aqument that there is
extensive preparatory work involved that has to be done in order to prepare the teacher for
the Fall and Winter Semesters.
Quite frankly, I do not want to get into a semantical argument on whether this preparatory
work is micro or macro preparation. The reality is that preparatory work is a key and
integral part of each teacher's academic workload, but the preparation work is not some
undeimed function. Clearly the preparatory work entails the following:
course outline, development, preparation, revision and adaptation of course
material
curriculum research
research and review of audio visual and text book sources
consultation with fellow colleagues which produces the following results: the
curriculum is delivered in a constant cohesive manner and that the curriculum
is both effective from a development/delivery mode.
Lastly, because the 3rd SWF was to be delivered in a compressed period (i.e.,) 4 weeks, this
created a situation that forced teachers to reorganize many courses in order to enable
students to complete these assignments within these compressed time frames.
After listening to both arguments, I think the union's argument (and in particular Professor
Boam's argument) is a more compelling one because the 3rd SWF clearly infringes upon
and seriously undermines the work that Professor Boam has historically done during this
non teaching period.
Furthermore, I do not think there is any dispute with the fact that the College can assign
work over a 36 week period and that the workload cannot exceed 44 hours a week.
However, within this context the College interprets this as 'to mean that they can assign a
3rd SWF during this 36 week period and that the 3rd SWF cannot be deemed to be
overtime.
However, since the 3rd SWF seriously impedes and restricts the functions that historically
have been completed during the May/June period i.e., all the activities, academic and
student related activities that normally follow as a result of the completion of the 2nd
Semester and the course and program preparations that have to be completed in order to
prepare each teacher for the Fall/Winter and Winter Semesters. Therefore, all this time
can in fact be attributed as overtime because this time is now in the time frame of the 3rd
SWF durinr the May/June period.
Clearly a teacher cannot teach a 3rd May/June SWF as well as performing all the tasks that
are necessary and relevant for the 2nd Semester as well as the Fall/Winter Semester.
After hearing all the evidence, I do not accept the College's argument because I have not
heard any compelling or historical evidence to substantiate the College's argument that
would convince me that a college teacher can effectively teach a 3rd Semester (May/June),
as well as performing all the academic activities that have to be performed as a follow up
to the 2nd Semester as well as preparing for the Fall/Winter Semester.
Clearly, there are two options:
1. One option is to pay the teachers overtime for actually teaching the 3rd
Semester May/June
or
2. The second option would require the College to pay the teachers for the hours
that they put in re: their academic activities that flow out the 2nd Semester
and the preparatory work for the Fall/Winter Semester
or a combination/or portion of both options.
Before I hand down my ruling, just an observation. I think the entire question of
introducing a 3rd SWF is not driven by something called 'The Quality of Teaching" or by
the 'recognition of the professionalism' of Sheridan College teachers and everything that
entails.
It would seem that the introduction of 3rd SWF's has much more to do with 'economics'
and/or the "funding" of Sheridan College than it has to do with the quality and
professionalism of teachers. However, I am sure that will play itself out at some point in
the not too distant future and for all intents has no specific bearing on the merits of this
workload arbitration.
Therefore, I award Professor Boam the sum of $2013.00 which is based upon awarding
him 33 hours of overtime at the approx. overtime rate of $61 @ hour or the overtime rate
of 1/10 of 1 % of Professor Boam's current annual salary as set out in article 11.01 J(2) or
whatever sum is more accurate. Furthermore, that sum is to be paid on the issuance of this
award.
In conclusion, I remain seized of the jurisdiction to further deal with this matter in the
event the award is not implemented by the college.
November 1995