HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-2023-00152.Kurczak et al.23-10-10 DecisionPublic Service
Grievance Board
Suite 600
180 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388
Commission des
griefs de la fonction
publique
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tél. : (416) 326-1388
PSGB# P-2023-00152; P-2023-00168; P-2023-00189; P-2023-00214
P-2023-00240; P-2023-00241; P-2023-00346; P-2023-00432
P-2023-00817; P-2023-01044
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF ONTARIO ACT
Before
THE PUBLIC SERVICE GRIEVANCE BOARD
BETWEEN
Kurczak et al Complainant
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General) Employer
BEFORE Thomas Kuttner, KC Vice Chair
FOR THE
COMPLAINANT
Chris Clysdale et al
FOR THE EMPLOYER Peter Dailleboust
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Senior Counsel
SUBMISSIONS July 7, August 11 and August 18, 2023
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Decision
Introduction
[1] These are ten (10) Complaints filed before the Board pursuant to subsection 4(1)
of O Reg 378/07 (“the Regulation”) under the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006,
SO 2006 c. 35, Sch A (“the Act”). As they raise a common complaint — non-
payment by the Employer of compensation for the performance of Mandatory
Rapid Antigen Testing (RAT) outside of scheduled working hours and outside of
the workplace — the Board consolidated them for processing, hearing and
determination.
Background
[2] The Complainants are primarily Sergeants (Operational Manager 1) and as such
are Schedule 5 Employees under the Employer’s Compensation Directive. On
February 18, 2022, the Institutional Services Division of the Ministry of the Solicitor
General initiated a mandatory RAT initiative requiring all staff at adult correctional
facilities and youth justice facilities, including Sergeants, to undergo RAT every
forty-eight (48) hours outside of the workplace and on their own time. The
mandatory RAT initiative was fully concluded on May 1, 2023.
[3] On October 26, 2022, the Grievance Settlement Board issued a Decision in Ontario
Public Service Employees Union v Ontario (Solicitor General)1 in which Arbitrator
McLean held inter alia:
[24] The applicable test for determining whether a required activity
constitutes work is set out in the cases referred to by the union
which are cited above: “Generally speaking, where an employer
makes a claim on an employee’s time, the employee is entitled to
compensation”. There is no question that the employer has made
such a claim on the employees’ time in these circumstances where
the employer insists that an employee must self-administer a
medical test and fill out an electronic form within a specified
timeframe and there is often no practical way for that test to be
completed during working hours.
[4] On January 27, 2023, OPSEU and the Province, represented by the Treasury
Board Secretariat, entered into Minutes of Settlement (MOS) implementing that
Decision, pursuant to which the parties agreed that from January 24, 2022 to March
31, 2023:
1 2022 CanLII 106485 (ON GSB).
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For each week the employee has completed at least one rapid test,
reported the result to the Employer, and attended the workplace for
at least one shift, the employee will be compensated with a single
payment of 30 minutes (0.5 hours) at the overtime rate. For clarity,
the employee will receive a total of 30 minutes (0.5 hours) per week,
irrespective of the total number of antigen tests and reported results
conducted during the week.
[5] The MOS affected employees at adult correctional facilities and youth justice
facilities, including Correctional Officers, but not managerial employees who
supervise them including the Complainant Sergeants. These now seek to be
compensated for RAT they have undergone using the same MOS formula,
commencing from the initial implementation of the RAT initiative in February 2022.
The first of the ten Complaints was submitted to the Deputy Minister on March 23,
2023.
[6] The Employer, of its own initiative, confirms that they will be issuing overtime
payments for RAT completed by Schedule 5 managers retroactive to the week of
March 6, 2023 up to and including April 30, 2023. The payment will mirror that of
the MOS and amount to 30 minutes at the overtime rate for each week that the
complainant was in attendance and submitted at least one RAT. This decision has
been communicated to excluded Schedule 5 managers, including the Complainant
Sergeants.
The Employer’s Preliminary Timeliness Objection
Employer’s Submissions
[7] The Employer submits that the Complaints should be dismissed, because the
Complainants did not comply with mandatory statutory timelines and notice
requirements. Therefore, the Board does not have jurisdiction to consider the
Complaints prior to the period which has already been compensated for.
[8] Per subsection 8(4) of the Regulation, notice of a complaint about a working
condition or a term of employment must be given within 14 days after the
complainant becomes aware of the term of employment giving rise to the
complaint. As such, the complainant is not entitled to any remedy for any
timeframe greater than 14 days prior to the notice.
[9] Pursuant to subsection 8(4)3 of the Regulation, the Complainants were required to
notify the Deputy Minister within 14 days of becoming aware of the working
condition or term of employment that gave rise to the Complaints. This working
condition is the requirement to complete RAT prior to attending work; it is not
becoming aware of compensation provided to OPSEU staff pursuant to the same
RAT policy.
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[10] While the Board has recently stated that on its face subsection 8(4)3 of the
Regulation is somewhat ambiguous, the Board has been clear that the time limits
under section 8 of the Regulation start to run once a Complainant “becomes aware
of the circumstances giving rise to the Complaint”.
[11] To comply with the Regulation and have compensation back to February 18, 2022,
a Complainant was required to provide notice to the Deputy Minister within the
prescribed 14 days, which would have been March 4, 2022. In these
circumstances, the Board has consistently stated that it does not have jurisdiction
to bypass the mandatory requirements of sections 8 and 9 of the Regulation.
Accordingly, when a Complainant fails to comply with these timelines, the
Complaint must be dismissed.
[12] Unlike the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal, the Board does not have statutory
authority to extend time limits as permitted by the Human Rights Code2.
Accordingly, the Board has no similar statutory power to consider a Complainant’s
explanations for failing to comply with the timelines and notice requirements of the
Act.
[13] Given the foregoing, the Complaints were filed out of time and as the Board has
no jurisdiction to relieve against the mandatory time limit, the Employer requests
that the Board dismiss these Complaints.
[14] In support, Counsel referenced the following cases of the Board: Taylor v The
Crown in Right of Ontario (MCSCS), PSGB No. P-2016-2281; Ashdown et al v The
Crown in Right of Ontario (MCSCS), PSGB No. P-2016-0603; Hasted/Berezowsky
and the Crown in Right of Ontario (MCSCS), PSGB No. P-2014-2665; Laforest v
The Crown in Right of Ontario (SOLGEN), PSGB No. P-2018-3801; and, Muldoon
v The Crown in Right of Ontario (MCSCS), 2011 CanLII 83724 (ON PSGB).
Complainants’ Submissions
[15] The Complainants submit that the Board has the ability to determine when the
Complainants became aware of the Employer’s violation of the terms and
conditions of employment and should reject the Employer’s canned position that
timelines were violated. The Complainants respect that the Board is bound by
Statute to reject a grievance that is in violation of the Act if it determines that
timelines as per section 8 of the Regulation have not been adhered to.
[16] The Complainants submit that the Employer has failed to provide a valid argument
that the timelines have been violated and has provided several precedents that are
only vaguely associated with the merits of the Complainants’ grievances. The
Board should reject the use of the precedents supplied by the Employer.
[17] The Complainants submit that they only became reasonably aware of the
wrongdoing inflicted by the Employer in or around the beginning of March 2023.
2 RSO 1990, c. H.19 at ss 34(2).
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Therefore, the timeline should begin at that point. The Complainants may have
thought that the Employer will act in a consistent manner and refuse to treat them
in a fair and equitable manner dating from February 2022. But it was not until the
Decision was made publicly available that the Complainants knew that they were
being treated differently and have been wronged as per the terms and conditions
of employment.
[18] The legally common definition of the word “reasonable” is a set of facts or
circumstances that cause 12 normally cautious and prudent persons to come to a
similar conclusion. The Complainants assert that it is not reasonable to expect that
the employees were mistreated starting in February 2022 and should have filed a
grievance in March 2022 and every 14 days thereafter as the Employer submits.
[19] It was not until the Grievance Settlement Board issued a Decision that determined
that the Employer violated the terms and conditions of the Union represented
employees and agreed to compensate them appropriately. The Complainants
submit that the Board is obligated to consider with the widest possible discretion
the term “became aware”.
[20] The Employer has made its preliminary objection and has failed, in the assertion
of the Complainants, to present an argument with merit that would be applicable to
these Complaints.
[21] The Complainants submit that they have not been made whole by the resolution of
partial payment for the period of March 6 to May 1, 2023, in that the Employer has
failed to provide compensation for the entirety of the period where it demanded
that work be completed outside the institution and on the employees’ own time.
[22] The Complainants request that the Board find the preliminary objection of the
Employer to be unfounded and allow these Complaints to go to arbitration or
another resolution process. The Complainants made reference to Ashdown supra
in support. They rejected the applicability to their circumstances of the other cases
cited by the Board.
Employer Reply Submissions
[23] The Complainants certainly knew that they were doing RAT at home in February
and March 2022, and receiving no compensation for it, with no suggestion that they
would one day be compensated for it. There is no evidence of what came about
in March 2023 that they didn’t have in either February 2022 or October 2022, when
the OPSEU – GSB decision came out, that prompted them to file Complaints in
March and April 2023.
[24] The Complaints or subsequent submissions do not indicate any event occurring in
March 2023 that would have caused them to come into knowledge of a breach to
trigger the 14-day timeline to file a Complaint under the Act, and certainly not an
event which could allow for a remedy back to early 2022.
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[25] Accordingly, all we know is that they filed their Complaints, and the Employer in
good faith, backdated 14 days to compensate them from that date forward. On
this basis, the decision in Hasted/Berezowsky supra is on all fours with this
scenario. The clock starts to tick when a Complainant comes into the knowledge
of a breach or a change of their terms and conditions of employment. Since that
did not happen when RAT started, it makes sense that it starts from the date the
first Complaint was filed.
Analysis and Decision
[26] At issue here is the determination of the time when the Complainants became
aware of the working condition or term of employment giving rise to the Complaints.
The parties agree that the working condition or term of employment at the heart of
their dispute was non-payment by the Employer of compensation for the
performance of Mandatory Rapid Antigen Testing (RAT) outside of scheduled
working hours and outside of the workplace.
[27] The Employer submits that the Complainants became aware of the RAT initiative
upon its implementation on February 18, 2022. The Complainants concede that
the implementation of the unpaid RAT initiative was in February 2022. But their
submission is that they only became aware of their entitlement to compensation
for their mandatory RAT participation in March 2023, when i] the arbitral Decision
of the Grievance Settlement Board in OPSEU v Ontario (Solicitor General) supra;
and ii] its implementation by the parties thereto by way of the MOS dated January
27, 2023, became known to the public.
[28] A close reading of the relevant provisions of the Regulation on Filing a Complaint,
in light of the Board’s jurisprudence, will determine the outcome of this issue. These
are as follows:
8. (1) A person who proposes to file a complaint shall give notice of the
proposal to the following person or entity:
1. A complainant who, at the material time, worked in a ministry shall
give the notice to his or her deputy minister.
…
4) The notice must be given within the following period:
3. For a complaint about a working condition or a term of
employment, within 14 days after the complainant becomes
aware of the working condition or term of employment giving
rise to the complaint.
[29] There is no doubt that, the 14-day time limit in subsection 8(4)3 to file a notice of
proposal to the Deputy Minister of an intention to file a complaint with the Board, is
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mandatory. Failure to comply with it deprives the Board of jurisdiction to entertain
the complaint. In Barnes v Ontario (MCSCS)3, the Board wrote:
The Board has previously determined that this 14-day time limit for
providing a Notice of Proposal to file a complaint is mandatory and
that the Board has no discretion to relieve against the time limit. A
failure to adhere to the time limit deprives the Board of jurisdiction
to entertain the complaint. See the Board’s decision in St. Amant v
Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services),
2013 CanLII 4673 (ON PSGB) and paragraph 28 of Bourgeault v
Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services),
2013 CanLII 84294 (ON PSGB). (Nairn, at para. 8).
See as well, the decision of the Board in Muldoon supra, and more recently, to the
same effect, its decision in Thomas v Ontario (Solicitor General)4.
[30] The Complainants would have the Board determine that the event which kick-
started the 14-day time period stipulated at subsection 8(4)3 of the Regulation
should be the time at which they became aware that the employees whom they
supervise were entitled to compensation dating back to when the mandatory RAT
initiative was implemented.
[31] But awareness of the time at which the Employer took remedial action to so
compensate the staff employees in the bargaining unit represented by OPSEU, is
not the appropriate time from which to calculate the 14-day period stipulated at
subsection 8(4)3 of the Regulation.
[32] Rather, the working condition or term of employment from which to calculate the
14-day period of subsection 8(4)3 was the implementation of the mandatory RAT
initiative in February 2022. Of this, the Complainants were acutely aware at or
about the date of its implementation.
[33] As the Employer has submitted, the within case is on all fours with that of
Hasted/Berezowsky. There, the complaint concerned the Employer’s failure to
compensate the complainants for on-call duties performed when the complainants
were assigned to Acting Deputy Superintendent duties at the Toronto Intermittent
Centre. As here, the complainants only became aware of this Employer failing,
many months after the on-call program had taken effect. The complainants sought
to calculate the 14-day period for giving Notice of Intent to file grievances from that
later date. The Board rejected the submission and wrote:
The complainants argue that this is what happened; they filed their
complaint within 14 days of learning of the alleged breach of the
working condition or term of employment. I disagree. The
complainants were scheduled for on call duties throughout their
3 2017 CanLII 25427 (ON PSGB).
4 2022 CanLII 31381 (ON PSGB).
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acting assignment without complaint. To suggest that one can
accept identified terms of employment without challenge, only to
have an opportunity to challenge them long after those terms are no
longer applicable as a result of a change in assignment, is to put
the employer in an untenable position and alleviates the employee
of any responsibility to ensure that they are being compensated
appropriately. It also renders meaningless the short and mandatory
time limits set by the Regulation in clear contradiction to its intended
purpose of bringing issues to the attention of the employer at the
earliest, failing which the Board is rendered powerless to deal with
the issue. (Nairn, at para 23).
[34] Similarly here, the Complainants had accepted the mandatory RAT initiative
without challenge in February 2022, and are seeking, long after, compensation for
their participation in that initiative. The short and mandatory time limit set by
subsection 8(4)3 of the Regulation for the giving of Notice of Intent to file a
Complaint has not been complied with, and the Board is without jurisdiction to
entertain these Complaints.
[35] The preliminary objection of the Employer is sustained. Accordingly, these
Complaints are dismissed.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 10th day of October 2023.
“Thomas Kuttner”
Thomas Kuttner, KC, Vice-Chair