HomeMy WebLinkAbout2010-1205.Seguin et al.12-01-23 Decision
Crown Employees
rieva
nce Settlement
oard
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l. (416) 326-1388
x (416) 326-1396
t des griefs
es employés de la
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l. : (416) 326-1388
léc. : (416) 326-1396
UNION#2009-0549-0010
IN THE MATTER OF
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
ETWEEN
G
B
Suite 600
180 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ontario M5G
Te
Fa
Commission de
règlemen
d
Couronne
Bureau 600
180, rue Dundas Oues
Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1
Té
Té
GSB#2010-1205
AN ARBITRATION
Under
B
Ontario Publioyees Union
(Seguin et al) Union
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ontario Science Centre) Employer
c Service Empl
BEFORE Felicity D. Briggs Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION
lmes LLP
FOR THE EMPLOYER
Devon Paul
R
B
yder Wright Blair & Ho
arristers and Solicitors
Services
ractice Group
Robert Fredericks
Ministry of Government
L
C
abour P
ounsel
HEARING November 1, 2011.
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Decision
[1] Mr. Tyler Seguin was a fixed term employee working for the
Ontario Science Centre as a Host. He and 14 other fixed term
employees filed a group grievance alleging “management is in
violation of Articles 2 & 6 and any other relevant articles of the
Collective Agreement. By way of remedy they asked for full
redress including:
management make reasonable efforts to distribute hosting hours
equitably and in a more transparent fashion;
management allow current staff reasonable opportunity to work
available hours required for hosting duties prior to the identification
of any new hosting positions; and
reasonable compensation for lost opportunities to work additional
hours due to the Body Worlds exhibit.
[2] It was also stated on the grievance that in October of 2009 new
“hosts were hired with no posting of the job” and “management
has determined that only specially‐designated hosts (all the new
hires plus a few senior staff members) are permitted to staff the
Body Worlds exhibit, resulting in an unequal distribution of hours
among hosts”.
[3] Prior to the commencement of the hearing, counsel for the
Employer, Robert Fredericks, requested particulars from the
Union. Devon Paul, counsel for the Union, provided the following
statement:
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These particulars are in respect of a grievance filed by the Union on
behalf of a group of sixteen employees of the Employer on December
11, 2009.
As is particularized below, the grievors claims that the Employer has
violated the Collective Agreement, particularly Article 6, by hiring new
hosts to positions without the positions being posted and an
opportunity given for members of the bargaining unit to compete for
them, and Article 2 in that the Employer has exercised its
ary management rights in relations to hiring in a manner that is arbitr
and unreasonable.
Failure to Post Positions – The grievors were all employed by the
Employer as Hosts in October 2009 and for the duration of the
BodyWorlds3 exhibit.
In October 2009, the Employer hired a significant number of new
Hosts (“the new Hosts”) who were not members of the bargaining unit
and who were not employees of the Employer.
n, These Hosts were hired for contracts of less than six months duratio
for the purpose of the BodyWorlds3 exhibit.
The positions for which the new Hosts were hired were not posted,
and no member of the bargaining unit was given an opportunity to
compete for those positions.
Equitable Distribution of Hours – The Union and the grievors are no
longer pursing the issue of equitable distribution of hours in this
grievance.
This is without prejudice to the right of the Union and the grievors to
dispute the distribution of hours in a future grievance, and should not
be regarded as an acceptance of or agreement to the Employer’s
scheduling practices.
Conclusion and Remedy – The Employer’s action in not posting the
Host positions constituted a violation of the Collective Agreement,
particularly Article 6.1. Further, by not providing an opportunity for
t positions, the Employer the grievors to compete for the new Hos
exercised its Article 2 management rights in an arbitrary manner.
The Union seeks the following remedy:
the A declaration that the Employer’s conduct constituted a breach of
Collective Agreement;
An order that the Employer post such positions in the future; and
w Damages for loss of opportunity to work the hours worked by the ne
Hosts.
The Union and the grievors reserve the right to rely on such further
and other particulars as may be necessary.
[4] At the commencement of the first day of hearing into this matter,
the Employer raised a preliminary objection. For the purposes of
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this objection the Employer was prepared to accept the
particulars as true although it reserved the right to call evidence
that might contradict the particularized facts in the event that this
matter proceeds on the merits.
[5] A few further facts were provided by way of background. The
Employer held an exhibit entitled BodyWorlds3 that displayed the
inner anatomical structure of the human body from October of
2009 to February of 2010. In order to staff this exhibit the
Employer hired six new fixed term staff from an external agency.
The positions were never posted within the workplace or offered
to members of the bargaining unit. The fixed term positions were
for a period less than six months and contemplated irregular
hours. Throughout the time these employees were working for
the Employer they were dues paying members of the bargaining
unit. During the time the exhibit was shown the grievors were,
with one exception, all fixed term irregular hour employees. One
was a regular part time employee.
[6] The Employer noted that the remaining issues before this Board
are whether a violation of Article 6 of the Collective Agreement
has occurred by the failure to post the positions and if the
Employer acted arbitrarily and in contravention of Article 2 by
failing to allow bargaining unit employees to perform the work.
[7] The relevant provisions of the Collective Agreement are:
Article 2 – Management Rights
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2.1 For the purpose of this Central Collective Agreement
and any other Collective Agreement to which the parties are
subject, the right and authority to manage the business and
direct the workforce, including the right to hire and lay‐off,
appoint, assign and direct employees; evaluate and classify
positions; discipline, dismiss or suspend employees for just
cause; determine organization, staffing levels, work
methods, the location of the workplace, the kinds and
locations of equipment, the merit system, training and
development and appraisal; and make reasonable rules and
regulations; shall be vested exclusively in the Employer. It is
agreed that these rights are subject only to the provisions of
this Central Collective Agreement and any other Collective
Agreement to which the parties are subject.
Article 6 – Posting and Filling of Vacancies or New
Positions (RPT)
6.1.1 When a vacancy occurs in the Regular Service for a
bargaining unit position or a new regular position is created
in the bargaining unit, it shall be advertised for at least ten
(10) working days prior to the established closing date.
Where practicable, notices of vacancies shall be posted
either electronically or on bulletin boards and, upon
request, shall be provided in large‐sized print or Braille
here the posting location has the capacity to do so. (FXT, w
SE)
6.1.2 Notwithstanding Article 6.1.1 above, the Employer
may hire qualified candidates who previously applied for a
similar vacancy or new position provided that a competition
was held during the previous twelve (12) months and was
within 125 kilometers of the work location of the previously
posted position, and provided that the position had cleared
surplus. The Employer in these circumstances is not
required to post or advertise the vacancy or new position.
Where the Employer uses this provision, it shall notify the
Local Union President where the vacancy or new position
exists, ten (10) working days prior to filling the vacancy or
new position.
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6.2 The notice of vacancy shall state, where applicable, the
nature and title or position, salary, qualifications required,
and the hours of work schedule as set out in Article UN2
and COR2, (Hours of Work). Where a position is posted
within the Ontario Public Service, the internal notice of
vacancy shall also state the work location where the
position currently exists, that the position is represented by
he Union and the particular bargaining unit which contains t
the position.
6.3 in filling a vacancy, the Employer shall give primary
consideration to qualifications and ability to perform the
required duties. Where qualifications and ability are
tively equal, seniority shall be the deciding factor. (FXT,
FPT)
rela
SE,
…..
rtiAcle 8 – Temporary Assignments (FXT, SE, FPT RPT)
……
8.6.1 Where an employee is temporarily assigned to a
posi, A
Positions) shall not apply except where:
tionrticle 6 (Posting and Filling of Vacancies or New
(a) the term of a temporary assignment is greater
than six (6) months’ duration, and
(b) the specific dates of the term are established at
east two (2) months in advance of the l
commencement of the temporary assignment.
8.6.2 In no case shall any provision of this Central Collective
Agreement with respect to the filling of, assignment or
ppointment to a vacancy apply to temporary assignments,
ept as provided in Article 8.6.1.
a
exc
..
…
rticle 22 – Grievance Procedure (FXT, SE, ST, FPT, RPT,
O)
A
G
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22.1 It is the intent of this Agreement to adjust as quickly as
possible any complaints or differences between the parties
arising from the interpretation, application, administration
r alleged contravention of this Agreement, including any
estion as to whether a matter is arbitrable.
o
qu
…
Article 31A – FixedTerm Employees Other Than
Seasonal, Student and Go Temp Employees
.....
Article 31.A.16 Other Applicable Articles
31.A.16.1 The following articles of the Central Collective
Agreement shall also apply to fixed‐term employees other
than seasonal, student and GO Temp employees, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
.1, 6.3 6.4, 8, 9, 10.1, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27,
5, 48.3 49, and 80.
6
28, 4
…….
Article 31A.17 Seniority Accumulation for Fixed Terms
mployees For The Purpose of Filling Vacancies or New E
Positions
31.A.17.1 Notwithstanding Article 18.1(b) a fixed‐term
employee shall be entitled to have their service counted
towards the accumulation of seniority on the same basis
under Article 18.1 and Article 18.4 before he or she is
appointed to the Regular Service for the sole purpose of any
determination made by the Employer under Article 6.3
(Posting and Filling of Vacancies or new Positions), if
applicable. For this specified purpose, fixed‐term employees
shall be entitled to have their service counted towards the
accumulation of seniority based upon 1732.75 straight time
hours or 1912 straight time hours, as appropriate, counting
as equivalent to one year’s service, or pro‐rated to the
equivalent of less than one year as appropriate.
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31.A17.2 No fixed‐term employee shall have his or her
ame added to the OPS‐side seniority list and Article 18.5 n
has no application.
[8] The Employer submitted that the appropriate starting point for
consideration of jurisdiction is Section 7.3 of Crown Employees
Collective Bargaining Act and Article 22.1 of the Collective
Agreement wherein final and binding settlement is provided for
all differences arising from the interpretation, application,
administration or alleged contravention of the Collective
Agreement. In determining jurisdiction, this Board must look at
the nature of the dispute and the ambit of the Collective
Agreement. Jurisdiction arises only in the event that the essential
character of the dispute arises expressly or implicitly from the
administration of the Collective Agreement.
[9] The Employer relied upon Re The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Environment) and OPSEU (Lesieur et al)
GSB#2002‐2756 (Briggs); Re The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services) and OPSEU GSB#2291/86
(Knopf); Re The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Health)
and OPSEU (Flinn et al) GSB#0022/88 (Kennedy); Re The
Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Correctional Services)
and OPSEU (Carson/French) GSB#582/89 (Kirkwood); Re The
Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Labour) and OPSEU
(Sutherland) GSB#2006‐0519 (Dissanayake); Re The Crown in
Right of Ontario (Ministry of the Environment) and OPSEU
(Dobroff et al) GSB#2003‐0905 (Dissanayake); Re The Crown in
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Right of Ontario (Ministry of Government Services) and
OPSEU (Couture et al) GSB#2008‐3329 (Dissanayake); Re The
Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Government Services)
and OPSEU (Union) GSB#2010‐0405 (Abramsky); Re The
Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and
Correctional Services) and OPSEU (May et al) GSB#2001‐1151
(Abramsky); Re The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of
Housing) and OPSEU (Union) GSB#3017/90 (Watters); and Re
The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Correctional
Services) and OPSEU (Union) GSB#1681/91 (Watters).
[10] Mr. Fredericks stated that the Board’s jurisprudence is clear and
consistent. The Union must be able to point to a specific
provision, other than the management right clause, of the
Collective Agreement that has been violated and a failure to do so
renders the Board without jurisdiction. In Re The Crown in Right
of Ontario (Ministry of Labour) (Anthony et al) GSB#1999‐
1997, msky stated: Vice Chair Abra
The decision in OPSEU (Bousquet) supra, does not assist the
Union. The Board in that case did not adopt a general duty
of good faith and reasonableness in the exercise of
management rights….[U]nder Bousquet, supra, the
jurisdiction of the Board to review the Employer’s exercise
of a right reserved to management is derivative – it depends
n the existence of a provision in the collective agreement
ely affected by mangeme
o
which might be adversant’s rights.
[11] The Employer noted that in Re Carson/French, supra, Vice Chair
Kirkwood was asked to determine a grievance similar to the
matter at hand. In that case the grievance alleged a violation of the
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Collective Agreement because the Employer posted a notice of
vacancy with a restriction on the area of search for the
competition that disentitled Correctional Officers outside the
specified area from applying for the position. In considering
whether the Board had the jurisdiction to review the Employer’s
decision to limit the area of search for a job posting, Vice Chair
Kirkwood stated, at page 14:
Therefore, in summary, we find that the Grievance
Settlement Board and the Divisional Court have considered
the issue that is before this Board and has found that the
rch Ministry has an unrestricted right to limit the area of sea
for a job competition.
When considering the cases preceding this decision the
submissions of counsel and the Agreed Statement of Fact
and Issue, we find that there are no contradictions in the
earlier cases, nor do we find that there are exceptional
circumstances, nor even any manifest errors in the
ses preceding cases which would persuade us that these ca
were not applicable.
Accordingly, we find that the designation of an area of
search for a job competition is a management right flowing
from Section 18(1) of the Act. The grievor has been unable
to point to anything in the Collective Agreement that fetters
the exercise of that right, other than article 4.5, which as we
have stated does not restrict the Ministry’s rights.
We do not find that there is any suggestion of any facts that
would lead the Board to conclude that a possibility of bad
faith occurred.
Therefore, the Board is without jurisdiction to deal with the
. merits of this grievance and the same is hereby dismissed
[12] The Employer noted that the Board undertook a review of this
matter in Re Dobroff et al, supra, when the Union attempted to
rely upon the “Weber Doctrine” to reverse earlier decisions. Vice
Chair Dissanayake reviewed other Board decisions and likewise
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found that the Supreme Court decision in Weber v. Hydro [1995]
2 S.C.Rese situations . 929 does not change th. He said at page 25:
I adopt the reasoning in Re Andersen. It sets out correctly
the impact of the Weber ruling on the jurisdiction of an
arbitrator. Therefore, this Board’s jurisdiction remains
restricted to matters arising either explicitly or implicitly
from the collective agreement. As I have noted, union
counsel appeared to concede this limitation to his reply
submissions when her clarified that he was not asserting
that the Board has a “free standing” jurisdiction to review
the exercise of management rights for reasonableness. He
submitted, however, that the effect of Weber was to make it
easier for a party to established the required like to the
collective agreement by directing arbitrators to be more
liberal and flexible in recognizing that required link. I find
no such direction by the Supreme Court of Canada in
Weber. To the contrary, as observed in Re Andersen,
supra, “the Supreme Court’s decision in Weber did not
broaden the scope of arbitration, even though the Court
curtailed the range of disputes judges may “decide” (p. 9).
However, it did broaden the jurisdiction of an arbitrator,
once an arbitrator has determined that a dispute arises
from the collective agreement, either explicitly or implicitly.
See Re Andersen at p. 10 for a discussion of the manner in (
which this jurisdiction has broadened).
[13] The Employer also took the position that according to the facts as
set out in the particulars, which it accepts for this purpose, there
is no prima facie case. In Re Ministry of Government Services,
supra,bramsky said at paragraph 14: Vice Chair A
As set out in Re OPSEU (Couture et al.) supra at par.6, a
motion to dismiss on the basis that there is no prima facie
case succeeds “if the facts asserted in support of a
grievance, if accepted as true, are not capable of establishing
the elements necessary to substantiate the violation
alleged.” In assessing that criteria, the Board may interpret
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provisions of the collective agreement, and decide legal
issues. Re OPSEU (Couture et al.), supra at par.13.
[14] The Employer contended that there is nothing in Article 6.1
obliging the Employer to post fixed term assignments. Article 6.1
applies only to vacancies in the regular or classified service. As
clearly set out in Article 31.A, Article 6.1 applies to fixed term
employees. However, it provides only that they can apply for the
vacancies that are posted. It does not mean that fixed term
positions must be posted.
[15] The Employer also submitted that the provisions of Article 8 are
key to the matter at hand. Article 8 contemplates temporary
assignments of less than six months and makes clear that so long
as a temporary assignment is less than six months and the specific
dates of the term are established at least two months in advance
of the commencement of the temporary assignment, Article 6
does not apply.
[16] The issue of whether temporary assignments have to be posted is
another matter previously considered by this Board, according to
the Employer. In Re May et al, supra, Vice Chair Abramsky stated,
at page 13:
Further, the Board has clearly held that a temporary
assignment must be posted, under Article 6, only when both
requirements in Article 8.6.1 are met. It is undisputed that
the second, if not the first, requirement of Article 8.6.1 was
not met. Indeed, there was no set time for the temporary
assignments and each one differed. Further, Article 8.6.2
states: “in no case shall any provision of this Central
Collective Agreement with respect to the filling of,
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assignment or appointment to a vacancy apply to temporary
assignments, except as provided in 8.6.1.” Consequently,
when the requirements for posting under Article 8.6.1 have
not been met, Article 6 cannot not apply. OPSEU (DiSilva
.
and Ministry of Environment, supra: OPSEU (Union
Grievance) and Ministry of Correctional Services, supra
Accordingly, I conclude that the temporary assignments at
issue here, even though some of them lasted well beyond
the original time period, were still temporary assignments
and were not “vacancies” under Article 6. They were
temporary assignments, designed to alleviate staffing
ressures, and because the requirements of Article 8.6.1 p
were not met, there was no requirement to post for them.
[17] The Employer stated that the last remaining issue was the impact
of Article 2.1. It was suggested that management has the
exclusive right to manage and determine staffing levels. In the
absence of an allegation of management exercising its rights in a
fashion that constitutes faith, a contention that Article 2.1 has
been violated, in and of itself, is not sufficient for this Board to
take jurisdiction over the grievance.
[18] The Employer concluded by suggesting that in this case, the
Union’s position is based solely on the grievors’ desire to have the
Employer schedule more hours to those fixed term employees
already in the workplace rather than hiring more staff. The Board
might not be convinced that the Employer’s decision to hire more
staff was reasonable and, further, it might have sympathy for the
disappointment felt by the grievors, but those concerns are not
enough to find jurisdiction.
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[19] Mr. Paul, for the Union, suggested that there are three reasons
why the positions at issue should have been posted in accordance
with Article 6. First, Article 31.A.16 is a specific term which should
prevail over general terms of the Collective Agreement. Second,
Article 21.A.16.1 is an operative term and should prevail over
definitions found elsewhere in the Collective Agreement. Finally,
when the Collective Agreement is read as a whole, it favours the
Union’s view that these positions should have been posted.
[20] Turning to its first submission, the Union stated that the degree of
specificity that is contained in Article 31A.16.1 renders it a
specific term. It is an accepted canon of construction that all
words have meaning but in instances of conflict, the specific
prevails over the general. In Re Alcan Packaging (Brampton)
and Graphic Communications International Brotherhood of
Teamsters Union, Local 100M [2009] O.L.A.A. No. 235
(Chauvin), the following was stated at para 29:
I accept the union’s position that a specific provision
prevails over a general provision in the collective
agreement. However, in interpreting two such provisions,
one must carefully consider the language in both of the
provisions to determine the extent to which the specific
provision prevails over the general provision. An
nterpretation must be rendered that gives meaning to, and i
harmonizes, both of the provisions.
[21] The Union contended that in order to find for the Employer this
Board would have to strip Article 31.A.16 of at least part of its
meaning.
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[22] Another canon of construction dictates that an operative
provision prevails over a definition. An operative term, is
considered in Re Thunder Bay Regional Health Science Centre
and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, Local 715
[2006ted:
] O.L.A.A. 601 (Marcotte). At paragraph 39 it was sta
Further, I also note that Local art. 2.01 contains the
definition of the term “employee”. As stated in Brown and
Beatty, supra, at para 4:2120, where it is determined that
the language of the provisions of the collective agreement
are in conflict, a proper presumption for purposes of
interpreting the impugned language is that “where a
definition conflicts with an operative provision, the
operative provision prevails”. In Black’s law Dictionary 5th
ed. (St. Paul, Minn: West Publishing Co.), the term “operative
part” is defined as, “that part of a conveyance, or of any
instrument, intended for the creation or transference of
rights, by which the main object of the instrument is carried
into effect.” Thus, to the extent that the above referred‐to
collective agreement provisions can be said to provide
rights to bargaining unit employees, application of this
arbitral presumption for purposes of interpreting collective
agreement language in the instant case would also favour
resolution of the latent ambiguity in determining that
Central art. 13.01 is an operative provision that prevails
over the definition contained in Local art. 2.01.
[23] The Union suggested that the Employer’s suggested interpretation
of the interplay between Article 31.A.16 and Article 6 will create a
conflict. The assertion that the only right provided for fixed term
employees under Article 31.A.16 regarding job postings is the
right to apply for posting cannot be correct. In this regard it is
important to look at what articles do not apply to fixed‐term
employees. Article 6.5 refers to relocation costs and does not
apply to fixed‐term employees. If the purpose of article 31.A.16 is
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only for to allow fixed‐term employees to apply for regular service
positions, there would be no reason to exclude them from
relocation costs. This conflict is an indicator. The purpose of the
provision is that Article 6.1 should be interpreted so as to provide
that the Employer must post fixed term positions.
[24] The Union disagreed with the Employer’s submission that Article
8.6.1 applies in this case. It contended that that the positions at
issue in this dispute were not temporary assignments but new
temporary positions. The heading of Article 8 says is Temporary
Assignments. Accordingly, all of the terms within that article deal
with assignments and not new temporary positions. In Re The
Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Transportation) and
OPSEU (Hannah) GSB#2115/99 (Harris) a Correctional Officer
successfully bid on a job posting of Driving Instructor. The Union
alleged that the grievor should have continued to receive his
Correctional Officer wage while in this position. The Employer
urged that it was absurd to apply the wage protection scheme of
Article 8.3 to an employee who voluntarily applies for and is
thereby temporarily assigned to a lower rated position. In his
decision Vice Chair Harris stated that in order for Article 8.03 to
be triggered there had to be an Employer assignment of an
employee “from” one position “to” another. In this case at hand,
the Employer hired new employees from an outside agency, and
therefore did not assign them “from” one position “to” another.
Accordingly, it cannot be said that those positions were
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temporary assignments. For this reason the case law reviewed by
the Employer does not apply.
[25] The Union conceded that the Employer has an interest in being
flexible in meeting its needs regarding the staffing of the
workplace and that need for flexibility is recognized in Article 8.
However, Article 8 should not be seen to be an unlimited right of
the Employer to hire as many fixed term employees as it chooses.
[26] Mr. Paul urged the Board to find that when the Collective
Agreement is read as a whole, as set out above, there is sufficient
“hook” for this Board to take jurisdiction over the grievance.
[27] Addressing the issue of whether a prima facie case has been
established, the Union noted that it clearly stated that the
Employer has acted in an arbitrary fashion. The jurisprudence
provided stands for the proposition that when there is an
allegation of bad faith, discrimination or arbitrariness arbitrators
have the jurisdiction to hear grievances that allege a violation of
management rights.
[28] By way of reply the Employer made the general statement that the
Union is attempting to have this Board make a ruling that is
completely inconsistent with its previous jurisprudence.
[29] The Employer submitted that Article 6.1.1 that provides that
vacancies for regular service shall be posted is very specific.
Contrary to the Union’s assertion, it is not a definition and it is not
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dependent upon a definition. Further, Article 6.1.1 is the
operative term in the Collective Agreement.
[30] The Employer took issue with the Union’s characterization of
Article 8.6.1. In this matter, the Employer hired the additional
fixed‐term employees in accordance with its rights under Article 2
– not pursuant to Article 8. Article 8 was raised by the Employer
only to emphasize that if the grievors wanted the work at issue, it
is the vehicle they would have to use but only if both conditions
set out therein were met.
[31] Finally, turning to the Union’s assertion that this Board must find
a prima facie case has been made out because of the statements
made in the particulars, the Employer noted that there was
absolutely no factual basis set out as to why the Employer acted in
an arbitrary fashion. Indeed, all that is stated is a characterization
of Employer actions. The Employer specifically asked the Union
to set out the facts as to why it alleged unreasonableness in this
case and all that was said by the Union is that the Employer was
arbitrary. That statement alone in the particulars cannot be
sufficient to find that the Union has made out a prima facie case.
[32] At the conclusion of its argument, the Union indicated it wanted to
send a decision that post dated the November 1, 1994 award of
Vice Chair Watters (GSB#1681/91), supra, relied upon by the
Employer regarding the Ministry’s failure “to post and fill number
positions within the classified service that are presently within
the unclassified service.” It was suggested that the decision it
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would send overturned the conclusions made by Vice Chair
Watters. There was no objection by the Employer to this process
so long as it had the right to comment on the decision. As it
turned out, the decision sent by the Union was Re The Crown in
Right of Ontario (Ministry of Correctional Services and OPSEU
(Union Grievance) GSB#311/88 (Watters) which was issued on
July 11, 1991. Notwithstanding the earlier date, the Union
continued to urge that 1994 decision was “not binding” upon the
Board.
[33] Not surprisingly, the Employer took issue with the Union’s
assertion. It was noted that an opposite conclusion was reached
for a number of reasons including different facts, an agreement
that the unclassified staff was properly appointed under the
Public Service Act, and amendments made to the Public Service Act
that provided for an additional group of unclassified employees
who had duties and hours of work similar to those of classified
employees.
[34] There were further arguments made as to what, if anything,
should be made of changes made to the Collective Agreement
language over a number of years. I will not set out this
disagreement in detail because, in my view, any changes that have
been made are relatively minor and certainly are not
determinative.
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DECISION
[35] I will first address the Employer’s assertion that the facts, as set
out by the Union in its particulars, do not establish a prima facie
case.
[36] The Union asserted because the particulars contain a statement
that the Employer acted arbitrarily, this Board must find that
there is a prima facie case. I must disagree. In the particulars set
out above, the second paragraph states:
As is particularized below, the grievors claim that the
Employer has violated the Collective Agreement,
particularly Article 6, by hiring new hosts to positions
without the positions being posted and an opportunity
given for members of the bargaining unit to compete for
them, and Article 2 in that the Employer has exercised its
ts in relations to hiring in a manner that is
easonable.
management righ
arbitrary and unr
emphasis mine) (
[37] The second instance of the word “arbitrary” is found in the ninth
paragraph which stated:
Conclusion and Remedy – The Employer’s action in not
posting the host positions constituted a violation of the
Collective Agreement, particularly Article 6.1. Further, by
not providing an opportunity for the grievors to compete
for the new Host positions, the Employer exercised its
Article 2 management rights in an arbitrary manner.
[38] In my view, neither of these statements are a particularized fact.
In the Union’s own words, the first mention was a “claim” and the
second was a “conclusion”. In this case, it cannot be that the mere
presence of the word “arbitrary” on the same page as
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particularized facts means that it is a fact that the Employer acted
arbitrarily. To claim and or conclude arbitrary actions amongst
particularized facts does not transform the claim or conclusion
into a fact.
[39] Indeed, in this case I am of the view that there is nothing in the
Union’s particularized facts that would lead me to find that the
Employer acting in an arbitrary manner.
[40] As stated in Re Couture, supra, a motion to dismiss on the basis
that there is no prima facie case succeeds “if the facts asserted in
support of a grievance, if accepted as true, are not capable of
establishing the elements necessary to substantiate the violation
alleged.”
[41] After considering the facts, submissions and the Board’s clear and
consistent jurisprudence, I must agree with the Employer that
there is no prima facie case.
[42] The Employer determined, in accordance with its rights under
Article 2 of the Collective Agreement to hire fixed term employees
for a period of less than six month to facilitate temporary staffing
needs.
[43] Simply put, there is no Collective Agreement provision that
obliged the Employer to post the temporary positions at issue in
this case. Article 8.6.1 sets out the circumstances that must exist
in order for a temporary position to be posted. Where the
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requirements of 8.6.1 have not been met, Article 6 does not apply.
According to the facts set out by the Union, the positions at issue
were less than six months in duration.
[44] Having found that no prima facie case has been established, I need
not address the matter of jurisdiction.
[45] The Employer’s motion to dismiss these grievances succeeds.
Dated at Toronto this 23rd
day of January 2012.
Felicity D. Briggs, Vice‐Chair