HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-2863.Morsi.12-06-15 DecisionCrown Employees
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Morsi) Union
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Finance) Employer
BEFORE Reva Devins Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION Ed Holmes
Ryder Wright Blair & Holmes LLP
Barristers and Solicitors
FOR THE EMPLOYER Jennifer Richards
Ministry of Government Services
Labour Practice Group
Counsel
CONFERENCE CALL June 4, 2012.
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Decision
[1] The Union seeks an order requiring the Employer to provide ten vacation days as
additional relief under the terms of previously negotiated Minutes of Settlement (“MOS”).
[2] The Grievor was a Tax Auditor 2 with the Ministry of Finance. As a consequence of the
transfer of responsibility for certain tax services, the Grievor moved over to the Canada Revenue
Agency (“CRA”) effective March 1, 2012; her last day of employment with the Ontario Public
Service was February 29, 2012.
[3] After many days of arbitration and a number of attempts to mediate, the parties entered
into Minutes of Settlement on March 7, 2012 resolving dozens of outstanding grievances and
proceedings before the Human Rights Tribunal. The primary term of the settlement was a very
significant award of damages. The settlement further provided that the terms of the settlement
would be confidential, that it was in full and final settlement of all outstanding issues and that I
would remain seized.
[4] The Union now alleges that during the mediation that led to the MOS at issue, Ms. Morsi
requested ten additional vacation days and understood that the Employer’s response to her
proposal was that that it could not transfer extra vacation days to the CRA. She subsequently
learned that this was not true: her manager at CRA advised that the final reconciliation of
vacation days carried forward from the OPS to the CRA was not completed until early April and
that the province was responsible for paying for all vacation days for the first year after the
transfer of its former employees. The Grievor now believes that the Employer negotiated in bad
faith and misrepresented its ability to negotiate an important term of the settlement.
[5] The Employer maintains that it did not make an express representation that it could not
agree to a provision that provided Ms. Morsi with additional days of vacation. Rather, the
Ministry’s position was that as of March 7, when the mediation was concluded, the reconciliation
of vacation and sick credits was underway and it did not want to provide extra vacation as part of
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the MOS. It considered Ms. Morsi’s request, but, in light of the very significant dollar value of
the proposed settlement, it did not wish to impose additional vacation obligations on the CRA. It
further disputes the suggestion that the province continued to be liable for payment of vacation
days after its employees were transferred to CRA.
Submissions
[6] The Union alleges that the Ministry misrepresented its capacity to grant the vacation days
requested by the Grievor during mediation. The Grievor relied on that representation to her
detriment and the Union seeks an order granting her the full 10 days of vacation that she
originally put forward to the Ministry. The Union does not want an order that the MOS are void
nor does it want the MOS to be re-opened for further negotiation. The only relief that is being
put forward by the Union is a request that the Board add an additional term to the existing MOS
awarding extra vacation to the Grievor.
[7] In the alternative, the Union seeks an Order that the Ministry disclose any and all
documents regarding the timing of the final reconciliation for the transfer of vacation credits
from the OPS to the CRA.
[8] The Employer submitted that the Union has raised an exceptionally serious allegation and
that it is obliged to offer clear and cogent evidence that the Ministry lied or negotiated in bad
faith. In this case, there is limited evidence that amounts to no more than the Grievor’s
assumptions. The Employer further argued that there are strong policy considerations in
determining whether to interfere with a negotiated settlement. It is important for the Board to
foster and honour settlements; the parties must have confidence that their settlements will be
respected as a full and final resolution of the matters at issue.
[9] In this case it would be particularly unfair if the Board were to impose a term that was
considered and expressly rejected by one of the parties. The settlement was meant to resolve
numerous contentious issues and provides substantial financial compensation, which has already
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been fully paid to the Grievor. In these circumstances, it would be inappropriate for the Board to
unilaterally impose additional relief.
[10] The Union accepted that it must provide clear and cogent evidence in support of its
motion. It was prepared to call Ms. Morsi and her manager to provide the evidence as outlined.
The Union also agreed that the Board should consider the parties submissions and determine
whether that evidence was required.
Decision
[11] The Union has made it clear that it does not want the parties’ agreement to be rescinded
or re-opened, the only relief sought is the unilateral imposition of an additional remedy. Having
considered the parties’ submissions, I do not think it would be appropriate for this Board to insert
a term in a final and binding settlement agreement, especially when the relief sought was
expressly considered by the parties but ultimately not included in their agreement.
[12] After considerable negotiations, all of the parties agreed that a very substantial sum
would be paid to the Grievor, but that no other relief would be included in the MOS. That
amount has been paid in full to the Grievor. Inevitably, the sum of damages reflected the
Ministry’s refusal to accede to all of the Grievor’s requests.
[13] Mediation is an organic process that typically includes a series of compromises leading to
the final agreement. The terms of an individual MOS are not negotiated in isolation. They are
interconnected and are the consequence of give and take by all the parties on many issues. If I
now impose a term that was rejected by the parties, the Grievor would not only get all the
vacation time that she asked for, without any compromise, but also get the benefit of having
made a significant concession when she initially gave up her claim for vacation credits. She
would be effectively compensated twice: she would get additional vacation credits and the
financial compensation that was negotiated in lieu of those vacation days. In the circumstances
of this case, I do not think that would be reasonable.
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[14] I also have serious reservations about the sufficiency of the evidence relied upon by the
Union in this case. The Union acknowledged that in order to succeed on this motion it would
have to provide clear and cogent evidence that the Ministry lied or negotiated in bad faith. It
outlined the evidence that Ms. Morsi would give, detailing her belief that the Ministry could
have agreed to a term allowing her additional vacation days and that at the time the MOS was
negotiated she believed that they could not. The Union also undertook to call the Grievor’s
current manager at the CRA to testify to his understanding of the transfer agreement between the
OPS and the CRA, in particular with respect to the reconciliation and payment of vacation
credits. The Ministry acknowledged that the final reconciliation of vacation credits was
completed after the mediation was concluded. However, it maintained that it took the position at
mediation that it would not entertain the option of further vacation credits, not that it could not
agree to provide them.
[15] Even if I were to accept all of the evidence that the Union has set out, it is difficult to see
how that amounts to clear and cogent evidence that the Ministry negotiated in bad faith or
misrepresented their reasons for rejecting the Grievor’s request for additional vacation days. The
proposed evidence does not establish that the Ministry representatives knew that the transfer
agreement between the OPS and the CRA operated in the manner that it suggests. Nor is it
evidence that the Ministry intentionally misrepresented their capacity or willingness to negotiate
the term that the Grievor wanted.
[16] I appreciate that Ms. Morsi feels very strongly that the Ministry ‘owed’ her additional
vacation days and that she would have been very disappointed to learn after the negotiations had
concluded that the Ministry ‘could’ have agreed to her request. Nonetheless, her recollection of
the reasons that the Ministry offered when it rejected her proposal for additional vacation days,
even if her belief is supported by the opinion of a manager at CRA that the Ministry could have
agreed to this term, is not evidence of the intentional misrepresentation that she alleges.
[17] Nor do I consider the documents related to the timing of the final reconciliation of credits
to be of any value and I would therefore dismiss the Union’s request for further disclosure. This
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Board has consistently recognized the importance of upholding the final and binding nature of
settlement agreements. There are a number of policy considerations favouring this approach,
including the desire to encourage the parties to resolve their disputes on their own, informally
and without the need for arbitration. Once the parties have negotiated a settlement, it is essential
that they have confidence in the finality of their agreement.
[18] In all the circumstances, I am not persuaded that the remedy sought by the Union should
be granted. The Union’s motion is therefore dismissed.
Dated at Toronto this 15th day of June 2012.
Reva Devins, Vice-Chair