HomeMy WebLinkAbout1978-0149.Tocher.79-03-06i49/78
Between:
IN THE MATTER OF ANY ARBITRATION
Under The
CRO!dN EMPLOYEES~COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GR!EVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Mr. Douglas Tocher
and
Grievor
Eefore:
The Crown in Right of Ontario
Ministry of Correctional Services Employer
Mr. J.F.W. Weatherill Vice-Chairman
Mr. A. Fortier, Member
Mr. H.E. Weisbach Member
For the Grievor:
Mr. G. Richards
Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
1901 Yonge Street
Toronto, Ontario
For the Employer:
Mr. J. F. Benedict
Manager, Compensation and Staff Relations
' Ministry of Correctional Services
2001 Eglinton Ave. East
Scarborough, Ontario
Hearing:
February 16, 1979
Suite 2100, 180 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ontario
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In this grievance, dated May 1, 1978, the grievor seeks
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compensation for an alleged shortage of four hours' pay in the
holiday pay which he received in respect of Good Friday,, March
24, 1978.
The facts are the subject of an agreed statement, and are
as follows:
STATEMENT or FACT
1. Mr. Tocher is employed with the Ministry
of Correctional Services at the Quinte Detention
Centre in the position of General Duty Officer
(Correctional Officer 2) and has been employed
in the Ministry since January 1966.
2. Correctional Officer 2 is a classification
assigned to hours of work schedule 4.7 in accor-
dance with Article 7.2 of the Collective Agreement
between Management Board of Cabinet and Ontario
Public Service Employees Union (February 1, 1978,
to January 31, 1979).
3. The settlement required of Mr. Tocher's
grievance,and as amended by his correspondence of
June 22, 1978, to Mr. S. Shoom, Regional Direc-
tor, Eastern Region is "four (4) hours at my
basic rate of "pay" for working the statutory
holiday on Narch 24, 1978 (Good Friday).
4. Mr. Tocher worked a regular 12 hour shift on
March 24, 1978, as part of his regular work
schedule and he was paid 12 hours at time and
one half (l&j his basic hourly rate in accor-
dance with Article 19.1,and 8 hours at his basic
hourly rate in accordance with Article 19.2.
Article 19 of the collective agreement is as follows:
ARTICLE 19 HOLIDAY PAYMENT
19.1 Where-an employee works on a Holiday included under
Article 9 of the Employee Benefits Agreement, he shall be
paid at the rate of time and one-half (1% for.311 hours
worked with a minimum credit of seven and one quarter
(7&) or eight (8) hours, as applicable.
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19.2 In addition to the payment provided by section 19.1
'an employee shall receive either seven and one-quarter (7%)
or eight 481 hours pay as applicable at his basic hourly iate
01 compensating leave of seven and one-quarter (7fl or eight (81
hours as applicable, provided the employee opts for com-
pensating leave prior to the holiday.
19.3 When a holiday included under Article 9 of the
Employee Benefits Agreement coincides with an employee's
scheduled day off and he does not work on that day,
the employee shall be entitled to receive another day off.
19.4 Any,compensating leave accumulated under sections
19.2 and 19.3 may be taken off at a time mutually,agteed
upm . Failing agreement, such time off may be taken
in conjunction with the employee's vacation leave or
regular day(s) off.
19.5 Any compensating leave accumulated under sections
19.2 and 19.3 in a calendar year which is not used before
March 31 of the following year shall be paid at the rate
it was earned. Effective March 1, 1978, the March 31
date may be extended by agreement at the local or Ministry
level.
19.6 Notwithstanding anything in Article 19, employ-
ees who are in classifications assigned to Schedule 6,
who are required to work on their day off on a holiday
included in Article 19 of the Employee Benefits dgreementr
shall receive equivalent time off.
Being an employee assigned to schedule 4.7 (as noted inthe
agreed statement of facts), the griever would, by virtue of article
7.2 of the collective agreement, work eight hours per day. Article
7.6, however, contemplates that local arrangements may be made relat-
ing to variable work days or weeks as such arrangements were made in
this case. The effect of such arrangements is that the griever works
fewer, but longer, work days. His normal work day, it would seem,
is of twelve hours.
Good Friday, March 24, 1978, was a holiday under article 9 of
the Employee Benefits Agreement, but it was a regularly scheduled work
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day for the grievor, and he did work on that day. He was paid for all
hours worked (twelve hours) at the rate of time and one-half. This was
a correct application of article 19.1 of the collective agreement.
In addition to pay for time worked on the holiday, the grievor
was entitled to holiday pay as such, or to compensating leave. It
would appear that the grievor did not opt, prior to the holiday, for
compensating leave. He was entitled, then, to holiday pay pursuant ~
to article 19.2 of the collective agreement. He was paid eight hours'
pay in purported compliance with that article: His claim is that he
was entitled to be paid twelve hours' pay.
Article 19.2 is' quite explicit and precise. Where holiday
pay is payable in addition to pay for time worked (as is the case here),
then the employee is to receive either seven and one-quarter or eight
hours' pay, "as applicable" at his basic hourly rate. The number of
hours "applicable" in any case may be determined by reference to article
7 of the collective agreement, which sets out hours of work. For employees
(such as the grievor) on schedule 4.7, 'the normal hours of work per day
are to be eight. For certain otheremployees, the normal hours of work
per day are seven and one-quarter. In fact, as we have seen, the grievor's
actual schedule was one of twelve hours per day, but that is by virtue
of a local arrangement of the sort contemplated by article 7.6.
In
article 7 generally, the schedules referred to are those of either
seven and one-quarter or eight hours, and in the grievor's case it
was the eight-hour schedule which was "applicable" for the purposes
of article 19.2.
Agreement to a different daily schedule does not carry the
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implication that holiday pay will also be changed. The rate of pay
for hours worked on a holiday is fixed by article 19.1, and that rate
is payable for all hours worked on a holiday, regardless of their
number (subject to a certain minimum). But holiday pay itself is
of either seven and one-quarter or eight hours, and in the grievor's
case it is clear that it is of eight hours. It would be quite
anomalous for that benefit to be increased in the case of those
employees who happened to be covered by an agreement changing'the
normal scheduled hours.
In any event, it is our view that the provisions'of the
collective agreement are clear in that regard, and that the grievor
was not. entitled to any greater holiday pay than he received. The
union contends, however, that there exists an agreement which in effect
amends the collective agreement and which provides for- the increased
holiday pay which is here claimed. Such agreement, it is said, is to
be found in the practice of the parties, and is supported.by the text
of the agreement relating to the twelve-hour schedule.
The collective agreement itself, in our view, is not ambiguous,
and there Is no occasion for having resort to extrinsic evldence.as
an aid to its interpretation. The agreement as to the twelve-hour day
(no official or agreed text is before us), does not purport to be a
collective, and does not purport to amend the holiday pay provisions
of the collective agreement. It is not signed by the parties. A letter
from the president of the local union, in acknowledgment of the memorandum
setting out the local agreement, deals in,ter alia, with the matter of,
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compensating days off, but does not deal expressly with the matter
in issue here. A subsequent memorandum from the employer sets out
an "interpretation" of article 19. Insofar as it is material, that
interpretation would appear to have been followed in this case. It
sets out as an example the case of a correctional officer on a twelve-
hour shift schedule who is scheduled to work, as a regular working
day, on a holiday. Such officer, it'is said, would be entftled to
twelve hours' pay at one and,one-half times his basic rate, plus
eight hours' pay at straight time (or compensatory leave). That is
precisely this case, and that is what was done here. It is, as we
have noted, a correct interpretation of the collective agreement.
It is agreed that in fact some employees at least have been paid in
the manner now sought by the grievor. In our view, such payments
were in excess of what was required by the collective agreement.
They do not, however, bind the employer and there is no document
before us having the effect of amending the clear provisions of the
collective agreement.
For the foregoing reasons, it is our conclusion that there
has been no violation of the collective agreement, and that the grievor
was correctly paid holiday pay pursuant to article 19.2. Accordingly,
the grievance is dismissed.
DATED AT TORONTO, this 6th day of March, 1979.
(Signed)
. . . Wea then11 Vice-Chairman
(Signed)
A. Fortier Member
(Signed) - U^".C,...
ADDENDUM TO
GRIEVANCE 149/78 (Tocher)
After carefully reading the award I reluctantly signed.the
award of the Board. However I should set out my reasons for not
dissenting as much as I.would have liked to. My reasons for signing
the award can be found in the fact that the Union, to my knowledge
has not grieved the Bulletin of November 30th, 1977 which sets out
the new procedure or interpretation of article 19 pertafning to
holiday pay.
It is my opinion that the union should have grieved the
bulletin and its content, if they wish to take up grievances which
result from the contents of the bulletin. Since the bulletin was ,
apparently accepted, I find it difficult to disagree with the findings
of the Board.
March 3, 1979. (Signed)
Henry Welsbach.