HomeMy WebLinkAbout1979-0041.Kosnaskie.81-09-29Between: --
*. 41/79
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under The
CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Sylvester Kosnaskie Griever
- And -
Before:
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation L
communications) Employer
E. B. Jolliffe. O.C. Vice Chairman
E. R. O'Kelly - Member
J. McManus Member
For the Griever: I. Roland, COU”SE?l
cameron, Brewin & Scott
For the Employer: J. E. Clarke
Ministry of Transportation &
communications
Hearing: May 12, 1981
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DECISION ..-
When this matter came .on for hearing, an agreed
"Statement of Fact" was filed by representatives of the
Ontario Public Service Employees Union and the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications. It is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mr. Kosnaskie (here after referred to as the
grievorl has grieved that the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications (here after
referred to as the employer) denied him the
position of Group 3,. Operator.
The competition in question was posted by the
employer on October 23,~ 1978. The competition
number was ER/lO-78-14. The competition was
for a Patrol Operator “B” classified as a
Highway Equipment Operator 3.
The position is located at the empZoyer’s
Combermere Patrol Yard.
The duties of a Patrol Operator “B” at the
Combermere Patrol Yard include a variety of
work assignments related to the operation of
equipment known as type “A” and “B”, performing
as Night Patrolman and general labouring duties.
The employer interviewed 3 candidates, Mr.
GroskZag (the successful candidate), the griever
and one other.
6. The empZoyer finalized its sezection with a,
letter offering the position to the successful
applicant, Mr. Grosklcg, dated, November 24, 1976.
7. * The grievor wae classified at the time of the
competition posting a8 a Highway Equipment
Operator 1,
6. The 8uCCe88fUZ appZiCUnt'8 reguZUrpo8ition was
classified as a Highway Equipment Operator 1. At
the time of the cqmpetition he was performing the
duties of a Highway Equipment Operator 3 on an
acting basis and was paid accordingly.
9. The competition represented a promotion for the
grievor.
10. Mr. Kosnaskie's continuous service date is April I,
1971. Mr. GrOsklUg'S continuous service date is
September 23, 1971.
The grievance was "that I have been denied the
. position of Group 3 Operator,!' and Mr. Kosnaskle asked that
the competition "be opened again."
This matter turns on the interpretation and
application of Article 4.3 in the Collective Agreement
between-the parties, which has been the same for some time.
It iS in the following words:
4.3 In filling a vacancy, the EmpZoyer shall give
primary consideration to quaZificatCons and.
ability to perform the required duties. Where
qualifications and abiZity are relatively equal, length
of continuous service 8haZl be a consideration.
4 -’ --
There were three candidates in the competition
held by the Ministry in November, 1978. The successful
candidate, Mr. Grosklay,had been duly notified and was
offered an opportunity to make representations and ask
questions. He testified as a witness, principally with
regard to his own qualifications. The three members of
the Selection Board were unanimous in ranking Mr. Grosklag
first, Mr. Yuke second and Mr. Kosnaskie third. The
immediate supervisor of the grievor was not on the Selection
Board, which consisted of Mr. G.R. Almond, District Main-
tenance Engineer, Mr. P.S. Hinze, Maintenance Supervisor,
and Mr. O.F. Wannamaker, Unit Supervisor.
As appears from the last paragraph in the
Statement of Fact, there ins less than six months difference .-
in the seniority of the two competitors. However, the
grievor believes his experience is much greater, because he often
operated heavy equipment in the years between 1949 and 1971.
He isnow 48 Years of aye and has nine children. Mr.
Grosklag is 33, with one child.
The case put forward on behalf of the yrievor
is that his experience was greater and his qualifications
as good as those of Mr. Grosklag and therefore his superior
seniority should prevail. His counsel took strong objection
to the employer's conduct in appointing Mr. Grosklay as an
"acting",Operator,3 some months prior to the competition, and
paying him.as such. Counsel argued it was an unfair advantage
for. one of the three candidates to be placed on an "acting"
basis long in advance of a competition which could have.been
held in July just as well as in November.
The notice given on October 23, 1978, described
the job as that of "Patrol Operator B, Highway Equipment
Operator 3." The hourly rate was specified as being from
$6.20 to $6.47 per hour'and the location as the Combermere
Patrol-Yard.
The duties of the position were described as
follows: "TO operate and maintain MTC Type A & B equipment
and act as Night Patrolman during winter months."
Qualifications were described thus: "Successful
completion of 8 years of progressive education and possession
of Class 'D' Licence. At least one season of winter patrol
maintenance experience. Successful completion of Highway
Equipment Operator 3 tests on safety, ability in traffic,
driving aptitude, general maintenance and Ministry tests on
operation and running maintenance. Several years of exper-
ience in the operation of light and heavy highway equipment
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or on related types of machines, Good physical condition
and acceptable driving record,"
In the position specification and class allocation
form, Exhibit 6, it is made clear that there is a duality of
requirements. The operator must operate 'B' equipment, i.e.,
heavy equipment in both summer.and winter for a total of 70%
of the.year's working time. He must also operate type 'A'
equipment, ,i.e., light equipment, in summer and act as Night
Patrolman for at least four months in winter for a total of
70% of the year's working time. (Apparently the two functions
overlap,, because 70% multiplied by 2 is 140%.) The operation
and maintenance of equipment is given a weight of 38%,
miscellaneous. labouring tasks, such as digging ditches and
cutting grass, are weighted at 15% of the job: the actual
work .of a Night Patrolman, ' . . inspecting road condition, ploughlng
and sanding in the winter, is given.a weight of 42%, and auxil-
iary duties "as required" ,5%.
The requirements of the position are of course
determined by the nature of Ontario weather, so that the work
done in summer is very different from work done throughout the
icy or snowbound winter months.
The only supervisory duties involved in the post are
occasional needs for supervision or guidance of labourers
and new employees. There is a limited amount of paperwork
which must.be completed at the end of each shift, when entries .
are'made in a diary: from time to time detailed reports must
be submitted. When complaints are made or when a Patrol
encounters an accident, it is necessary to ,deal tactfully
and helpfully with the public.
According to the testimony of Mr. Kosnaskie, his
employment history and training may be described as follows.
After completing grade 7 at the age of 15, he began with five
months' work for a,construction company which had a contract
on the highway between Barry's Bay and Killaloe. He was then
employed by a different construction company, operating a bull-
dozer, and later by another as a labourer and fdrk-lift
operator.
Mr. Kosnaskie joined the Ministry of Transportation
and Communications for casual winter work in 1965, and again
in 1967 and probably 1968. During intervals between such
temporary employment he was a labourer and truck-driver for
saw-mills, drove large trucks and operated power tools. He
also worked for a time with Ontario Hydro, brush-clearing and
aligning poles. When brush-cutting, he supervised other.
labourers as they established a right of way through the bush.
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I .
After becoming a full-time employee of MTC in
April, 1971, the grievor was at first a labourer. A few
months later he became an Operator 1 and in the winter drove
a snow plough. in fact, since 1971 he has regularly operated
.heavy equipment in the winter, including a front-end loader,
and from time to time has 3-ton and 5-ton trucks for sanding
and ploughing purposes.
There seems no doubt that during the years 1971
to 1978 Mr. Kosnaskie carried out satisfactorily all the
duties of an Operator 2, using a variety of equipment. He
also acted in effect as an Operator 3 when the incumbent of
that position was absent. He was candid, however, that he
had never been called on by MTC to supervise labourers, that
he had not made out reports but had made diary entries as
required. He said he had worked from time to time since 1971
.with Mr. Grosklag and that they had been doing practically
the same thing. He was not asked to take any maintenance or
'operational tests by the Ministry before the competition,
although he has since taken such tests, from which, he states,
he did not learn anything new.
Mr. Kosnaskie said his supervisor at the time of
the competition was a Mr. Giffen, who had been appointed in
the spring of 1978 and had no knowledge of his winter work.
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His interview with the Selection Board lasted 10 or 15 minutes
and, according to him, he was not asked any questions about
his experience prior to 1971, but he admitted in cross-
examination it would be on record from the time he first
applied for a job.
In winter, Mr. Kosnaskie explained; a crew consists
of seven men, including a Patrolman, four Operators and two
Wing Men. Of these two,are designated as Night Patrolmen. As
an Operator 1 Mr. Kosnaskie was one of "the other two Operators."
On the night shift there are two Operators and a Wing Man, who
might be a casual employee. In effect, they are under the
supervision of the Night Patrolman as the senior Operator.
Vehicles are equipped with radio communication and in the
event of a storm or an accident drivers can report to the
police or the District Office and might be given another crew
for night work. In re-examination Mr. Kosnaskie pointed out
that he.sometimes had to report on the needs for the next
day or the next night's work.
In his testimony Mr. Grosklag also gave an account
of his training and experience. He had attended high school
at Bancroft and reached grade 10. Thereafter he was a salesman
for a feed company and then worked on a part time basis with
two well-drilling firms. Between 1966 and 1971 he did manual
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labour on culverts, ditches and road surfaces for the township
of Raglan. He also spent some time with well-drxllers in each
year and was a switchboard operator for the Northern Telephone
Company until it was swallowed by Bell Canada. In 1967 he
started doing part-time work with MTC which involved the use
of light equipment such as chain-saws. For a time he was a
weighman with the Ministry. In that capacity he weighed gravel
so that appropriate payments to the contractor couid be cal-
culated. He did forestry work for six to eight weeks in
winter and then joined a sur~vey crew. There he was a day
labourer, keeping time for others and recording the equipment
used, both by employees and by those on contract. During that
period he did not operate equipment, but of course there was
paperwork. During surveys he~often acted as a, rodman,, also
booking and making notes as one member in a crew:of four. He
said he was never in charge of a crew, but he did have the
responsibility of inspecting the guard rails constructed by
others., He also recorded the materials supplied by the Min-
istry for the use of contractors. He said frankly he had not
operated heavy equipment, but ofcourse had used a chain-saw
and held a chauffer's licence but no licence from the Ministry.
All this was during his part-time service with the Ministry.
In September, 1971, Mr. Grosklag was taken on the
permanent staff, soon becoming a Wing Man on regular patrol
work, dealing with blocked culverts, fallen trees and the like,
as well as snow ploughing and sanding. In the next spring
and summer he reverted to survey work, and later in 1972 was
a Wing Man.again. The next year, assigned to a construction
contractor, he obtained a driving licence from the Ministry,
and that winter ploughed at night with 3-ton and 5-ton equip-
ment. The following summer he was again on construction and
survey work; he had no supervisory duties, but led a group of
three men. In the summer of 1977 he drove as an Operator 1
(as he had during the winter) and also had some experience
with a four-wheel-drive loader.
Mr. Grosklag said he sometimes helped a Patrolman
complete his reports, and recorded employee time, equipment
time, the materials used, and the hired equipment used. These
reports were due each two weeks. In the spring of 1978, just'
prior to being made an acting Operator 3, he performed normal
duties driving 3 and 5-ton trucks and also the loader as well
as working with a chain-saw and doing general labour. He said
many of the duties of an Operator 1 are the same as those of an
Operator 3. On becoming an "acting" . Operator 3 in 1977 he was
a Night Patrolman three weeks out of four. With him were one
other Operator and one Wing Man.
According to Mr. Grosklag, the Ministry has a course
for Night Patrolmen: he took that course. It relates to the
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regular work of a Patrolman and provides information about
temperatures and the appropriates treatment with salt and
sand. As an acting Operator 3 he did not supervise but
simply led the crew to which he was assigned. He never
'acted as a sub-foreman, the other Operator 3 with the crew
being senior to him. As for the competition interview, he
said he did not know any member of the Board but knew of
them. He had been asked questions about his previous ex-
perience by members of the Hoard.
In cross-examination Mr. Grosklag conceded he had
never operated a bulldozer or a roller. He had driven a
large tandem truck for farm work but not for the Ministry.
He said the largest part of his work prior to the competition
had been with survey crews. He was not sure who:had designated
him as an acting Operator 3 but "imagined" it was his Night
Patrolman.
Mr. Grosklag explained that his appointment as an
acting Operator 3 in July of 1978 was for the second time.
-He agreed that in the summer months an Operator 3~ does the
same things as an Operator 1, using the so-called light
equipment. In winter however the work was quite different
and he did it in the same area as Mr. Kosnaskie.
Replying to a question from thFs Board, Mr.
Grosklag said that after a patrol records are posted each
night (which takes 15 or 20 minutes) in every other week
to be'entered in a computer.
The only other witness was Mr. Percy Hinze, a
26-year veteran of the service; who has been District Main-
tenance Supervisor (responsible to the District Engineer)
for the past 10 years. He explained the nature of the work
done on 700 miles of highways. Apart from specialized
personnel and foremen, he has 80 employees in summer, 130
in the winter. There are 15 summer patrols and 16 winter
patrols, each patrol being responsible for a distance of
between 35 and. 75 miles.
Of the equipment men, about 10
have the Operator 3 classification.
Mr. Hinze said that the selection criteria for
the competition were; 1) technical ability in operating and
maintaining equipment, 2) the ability to keep records and
3) good communication skills. The Selection Board had
established a series of questions, which he said were all
put to the three candidates. Among other things each man
was asked what equipment he had operated for the Ministry
and also ~outside the Ministry. Mr. Hinze said he had rated
applicants from one to 10 on the answer to each question and
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the answers given were of more importance than their written
applications.
In cross-examina,tion the witness said he had
known both the grievor and Mr. Grosklag since 1971, but had
never worked in the field with either. He said of Mr. Gros-
klag; "we knew he was an acting Operator 3 from July --- we
knew of both his acting appointments." However, he denied
this was a factor in the choice made. He conceded that Mr.
Kosnaskie has more experience with heavy equipment, but he
denied that the book work to be done by a Night Patrolman is
easy: even Patrolmen sometimes need help to do it. The
diary which had been referred to was the patrol diary, and
the entries made were important in keeping track of maintenance
needs. Mr. Hinze asserted the grievor's communication skills
were inferior; it was "rather difficult" at the competition
interview to get questions acrossto Mr. Kosnaskie and to get
satisfactory answers.
Re-examined, Mr. Hinze said the bookwork to be
done by a Night Patrolman was essential. It,had to be learned
on the job from supervisors, and he thought it would take more
time each night than the 10 or 15 minutes estimated by
Mr. Grosklag.
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In argument, Mr. Roland said the only question to
be decided was that of relative abilities. The grievor's
technical ability and experience were much higher than Mr.
Grosklag's. There had been no complaint.about the perfor-
mance of 'either man when doing the work of a Night Patrolman,
as they had both done on occasion: they were both adequate
employees. Counsel referred to Mr. Hinze's admission that
the book work was taught on the job: Mr. Kosnaskie did not
have a chance to learn it, but Mr. Grosklag did. Counsel
argued that the grievor's written application had been com-
pleted more correctly'than the one made by Mr. Grosklag.
Book work, said Mr. Roland, was a small part of the job and
communication skills were not of the highest importance; the
successful candidate had no special training for the job and
had only a grade 10 education. 'He had enjoyed 'a period of
familiarization denied to Mr. Kosnaskie. However, the grievor
had done from.time to time all work involved in the duties of
a Night Patrolman, except perhaps some of the book work. Mr.
Roland submitted that education should not be the determining
factor fin a case such as this. The important evidence was
that which related to qualifications for a particular position,
and he cited Saras 139/79.
,For the employer, Mr. Clarke said much time.had
been taken explaining equipment used by the Ministry, but the
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Selection Board had correctly chosen the proper criteria. It
had to rate.the employees in the light of those criteria and
its findings were valid. The Ministry needed experience and
ability in operating heavy equipment and also communication
skills.and book-keeping competence. On the two latter points,
Mr'. Grosklag's wide experience and evident ability were clearly
superior. He had been a salesman, inspector, telephone oper-
ator, time-keeper and weighman; he had done other paper work
as well as operating trucks and snow ploughs. He said Mr.
Kosnaskie had trouble in expressing himself, and there was
more to this than "shyness." In previous cases, said Mr.
Clarke! this Board has often criticized the process used in
selecting appointees, but seldom remitted the result for re-
hearing. Mr. Clarke argued there was no evidence the choice
made had been arbitrary, unreasonable or discriminatory. On
the other hand there was ample evidence that there were grounds
for finding Mr. Grosklag's qualifications to be superior to
those of the.grievor.
In reply, Mr. Roland said that written applications~
were the only record the Selection Board saw, and Mr. Grosklag's
was flawed, which did not suggest ability in book-keeping. By
the time of the competition Mr. Grosklag had been on the job
on an acting basis for three ,or four months, which gave him a
very unfair advantage.
. -17 -
In this case, unlike some others, this Board has
had the advantage of hearing testimony from both the grievor
and.the successful candidate and is thus in a position to
assess their relative merits. Both men have certain strengths
.and weaknesses.
The grievor has had,much experience in the operation
and ~maintenance of heavy equipment, with the Ministry and with
other employers. There is nothing to suggest that his service
has ever been other than satisfactory. He seems to be a very
conscientious and hard-working employee, who takes his respon-
sibilities seriously. On the other hand, his education ended
at grade 7; he did not have the grade 10 which is stated in
the Position Specification to be preferable for an employee in
the classification of Highway Equipment Operator. 3. This
factor may not be important now, but we find that Mr. Kosnaskie
does have some difficulty in expressing himself, and would _
probably be handicapped in learning the book work which Mr.
Hinze testified is essential at the end of each shift.
Mr. Grosklag, a younger man, does have a grade 10
education; he has had almost as much service with the Ministry
as the grievor, but most of his experience before and after
1971 was with light equipment rather than heavy equipment.
Some of it was time-keeping or general labour, salesmanship
i
d
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and switchboard operation --- which have little to do with
either heavy or light highway equipment. It is apparent,
however, from his testimony 'that Mr. Grosklag does possess
communication skills and probably made a good impression on
the Selection Board due to his ability to understand questions
and answer them satisfactorily: he is articulate. His
experience as's tine-keeper, we'ighman and the like would help
in learning how to complete the patrol diary and regular
reports to his superiors.
We have some sympathy with the argument that it was
unfair to give Mr. Grosklag two "acting" appointments prior to
the competition. However, when there was a vacancy to be filled,
someone had tb fill it and the evidence is that no member'of the
Selection Board was responsible for that choice; We do.not
think it constituted a defect in the process sufficient to in-
validate a competition regularly conducted. It would have been
preferable to hold the competition at the earliest possible date,
but there may have been uncertainty about a vacancy indirectly
due to a pending retirement. In our view the selection criteria
used were reasonable, having regard to the nature of the position,
and the rating system was not unfair. It is significant that
the result was unanimous, Mr. Grosklag being ranked first and
the grievor third.
;;‘ .- 19-
Although fully conscious of Mr. Kosnaskie's
excellent qualities and experience, this Board is not per-
suaded that pn balance his qualifications were relatively
equal to those of 'Mr. Grosklaq. It must therefore be con-
cluded that the'grievance fails and is dismissed.~
DATED at Toronto this
Vice Chairman
Member
Member