HomeMy WebLinkAbout1980-0605.Lebreton.81-12-023etween: Mr . .Narcel Lebreton Griever
Eefore :
IN TEE UTTER OF AN ARBITRATION
.ZJrder The
CROWEJ EMPLOYEES 20LLZCTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
'THE GRI?VA>JCC SETTLEMENT SOARC
For the Grievor:
- And -
The Crnwn in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation &
Comunications) Employer
Mr. R. 5. Verity, 2.C. Vice Baizman
Ms. M.,M. Perrin Member
Mr. E. R. O'Xelly Member
Ms. L. Stevex, Gr;ei-ante Officer Ontario Public Service mployees 'LTziDn
For the Employer: Mr. L. Fraser Kinistry of Transportation S
Communications
Hearings : June 30th h September litk, 1981
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AWARD
This case is a "competition grievance" in which the
Grievor, Marcel Lebreton.grieves that he should have been chosen
instead of Tadeusz Czuba for the position of Patrol Operator
"?a" - Classification - Highway Equipment Operator 112 (District
of Cochrane). Mr. Lebreton alleges that he has greater experience
and greater seniority than the,successful Applicant. Mr. Czuba
was notified of the Hearing, attended in person, was present
throughout and took part at the Hearing.
This Grievance is pursuant to Sectioa4.3 of the Parties'
Collective Agreement which reads as follows:
"In filling a vacancy, the Employer shall give primary consideration to qualifications and ability to perform the required duties. Where qualifications and ability are relatively equal,
length of continuous service shall be a consider- ation."
There is no doubt whatsoever that the Grievor had greater
seniority than the successful Applicant. Mr. Lebreton's continuous
service date is June ZOth, 1974, while Mr. Czuba's continuous service
date is December llth, 1978. At the time of the Grievance (September
llth, 1980) MJZ. Lebreton was classified as a Highway Equipment
Operator $1 acting in the position of Patrol Operator "A" and paid
at *be hourly rate of $6.47. As of the same date, Xr. Czuba was
classified as a Highway Equipment Operator #3 in the position of
Patrol Operator "B' and was paid at the rate of $6.87 per hour.
Article 4.3 of the Collective Agreement makes it clear
that seniority is a consideration only when the primary consideration
of qualifications and ability to perform the job are relatively equal.
For the Grievor to succeed in this instance, the evidence must demon-
strate on the balance of probability that the Griever's qualifications
and ability for the job in question are relatively equal to those of
the successful Applicant.
Briefly, there are two issues for the Board to consider,
both of which are factual in nature. Does the evidence establish
that then Griever's qualifications and ability to do the job are such
as to be deemed "relatively ~equal" to those of MIZ. Czuba? The second
issue involves the selection procedure -- Were the selection procedures
for the position fair and reasonable in the circumstances?
The position of Patrol Operator "AB" -- Competition Number
16-80-20 -- was posted on July 31st, 1980 as follows:
"ONTARIO MINIST~RY OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
COCHMNE DISTRICT
COMPETITION NO: 16-80-20
AREA OF SEARCH: DISTRICT WIDE APPLY BEFORE: AUGUST 18, 1980
THIS COMPETITION IS OPEN TO REGULAR, PROBATIONARY AND UNCLASSIFIED
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POSITION: PATROL OPERATOR "AB"
CLASSIFICATION: HIGHWAY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR ~2
SALARY: $6.47 to $6.67 per hour
(S13,504 - $13,921 per annum)
LOCATION: EAPUSEASING
THE JOB:
As a Patrol Operator "AB" you will:
-Operate type "A" and "B“ equipment for 70% of years working time with a minimum of 40% on type "B". May be required to perform
duties of night patrolman for 10% - 15% of winter schedule.
OR
-Act as a labourer in suaaaer and perform duties of night patrolman
for a minimum of 4 months during winter.
OR
-Operate type 'B" equipment in summer 40% of time and act as wingman during the winter for at least 70% of years working time. Example type B equipment graders, 5 - 10 ton trucks with accessory
equipment, plow and wing, seeder, etc. loaders.
TRE CA&DIDATE
-Must have at least grade 8 education
+Yust possess "D" Operators licence and obtain necessary Ministry
Operators permit in written and practical highway equipment
operator 2 tests.
-Must have an acceptable driving record -Should have several years experience in operation of light and
heavy equipment
-Should have abil.ity to supervise labourers and assistants, or act as night patrolman -Should be in good physical condition
INSTRUCTION TO APPLICANTS:
-apply by submitting a completed Ontario Public Service "Application
for Employment" - Form 7540-1062. -' --
-A submission in any other form will not be considered. -The successful applicant shall be reimbursed for 100% of his or her moving expenses by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications regulations.
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-Applicants selected for a personal interview will be contacted
directly by a personnel representative. -When invited to attend an intexxiew, each applicant is
responsible for arranging for the required time off.
-"Equality of Opportunity for Employment"
ADDRESS-ENVELOPE TO: Ministry of Transportations .5 Communications
Mr. A. E. Pettigrew, District Engineer
P. 0. Bag 5000 50 Third Avenue
Cochrane, Ontario POL 1co
DATE POSTED: 31 July 1980
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The job posting for the competitions in question was ,
based on the position specifications and class allocation form
for Patrol Operator AB as follows:
"POSITION SPECIFICATION AND CLASS ALLOCATION FORM
USE ONLY WHERE CLASSIFICATION DECISIONS APE MADE .UNDER AGREEMENT BETWEEN A DEPUTY MINISTER AND TEE
CBAIRMAB OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE PART 1 Position Title /I This Position is: 11
NEW Patrol Operator A-B
II x REVISED PREVIGUS Position Title Class Title Class Code Position Code
Bwy. Equip. Patrol Operator A-B Operator 2 17252 06-8164-08 Immediate Supervisor's Title Position Code
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-Ministry D&vision
Transportation '& Communications "" ." "'
Sranch
Section Location
District X16 Maintenance P: 0: Box ~820, Cochrane, Ontario
No. of Positions Supervised Incumbents Supervised
Incumbents Directly Indirectly Directly Indirectly
Labourers as 18 N1.L : : : : : s1.L : : m : : : : : : : : : : : ~assigmd
2. PURPOSE OF POSITION (Why does this position exist? State goals
objectives etc.)
To operate and'maintain within a specified patrol area one or more units of
M.T.C. type "A" or "3" equipment for the purpose of maintaining roads and
right of way: to perform the duties of night patrolman when assigned; to perform general labcuring duties when required.
3. SUMMARY OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (Indicate percentage of time spent on each significant function. Indicate scope, equipment, working
conditions unusual features etc.1
1. Under supervision of Patrolman, incumbents perform duties and accept
responsibilities involving various combinations of work assignments relative to the operation of equipment known as Type A and B, performing as Night Patrolman h general labouring duties to provide good maintenance of Highways
and right-of-way within a specified patrol area. Typical combinations of work assignments are as follows:
a) for at least 70% of the years working time operates a combination of
type "A" and "B" equipment with a minimum of 40% on type "3". May be required to perform duties of night patrolman for 10% - 15% of winter schedule.
b) acts as labourer in summer and performs duties of night patrolman for a
minimum of 4 months during winter.
Cl operates type "3" equipment inn summer (40% of time) and acts as Wingman during winter, for a total of at least 70% of years working time.
2. While operating equipment performs such duties as: -transporting,Patrol personnel, equipment or materials from Patrol Yard to job location
-cutting grass on Highway right-of-way
-maintaining roadside shoulders with tractor and at -loading materials on to vehxles or stockpiling sa It an% sand achm nts
-removing snow from road surfaces-applying salt and sand
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3. Maintaining equipment to which assigned by performing such tasks as:
-washing, cleaning and greasing as required
-inspecting equipment daily reporting mechanical defects to
supervisor
-checking fuel, oil and lubricant levels and topping when required -checking all safety equipment, flares, fuses, signs, firt aid kits,
fire equipment etc. and ensure such equipment is in good operating
condition -complete equipment report forms daily-noting fuel and oil consumption,
type of operation etc.
4. Performs a variety of labouring tasks as assigned such as: -digging ditches
-painting and replacing damaged guide rails
-cutting grass and weeds using hand mowers
-acting as flagman warning motorists of work in progress -cleaning and sharpening hand tools -miscellaneous janitorial duties in and around Patrol Headquarters
-re-erecting damaged Highway signs
-patching road surface
5. As Night Patrolman patrols specified Patrol area frequently visually
inspecting road conditions. Using mobile radio, orders out snow plow or sanding crews as required. Prepares reports of shift operations.
6. Auxiliary duties -may be required to supervise a group of Labourers as assigned -may be required to act as Sub-Foreman in the absence of the Patrolman
-as assigned.
NOTE : Incumbents are subject to shift schedules during winter months.
4. SXILLS AND KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED TO PERFORM ~TBE WORK (State education, training, experience, etc.)
Preferably grade 10; successful completion of appropriate M.T.C. operator tests and possession cf current chauffeur's licence; some experience in the operation.of highway equipment or related machinery and an acceptable driving record: supervisory ability.
5. SIGNATURES
Immediate Supervisor Date Da. MO. Yr.
"R. a. Owens" 18 11 74
(please type supervisor's name),
R. H. OWENS
Ministry Official Date Da. MO. .Yr..
"E. M. Barrie" 18 11 74 (please type official's name 5 title
E. M. BARRIE
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6. 'CLASS ALLOCATION
class Title Class Code Occupational Group No. Effective Date
Da. Ma. Yr.
Highway Equipment Operator 2 17252 OP-9 Confirming
Yave classified this position under authority delegated to me by the
DepUtY Minister and in accordance with the Civil Service Commission
classification standards for the following reasons:
A. Combinations of listed duties and related percentages conform to
requirements of allocated classification.
9; Confirming existing class allocation.
signature of Date (Please type Evaluator's'
Authorized
Evaluator "J. Henderson" I'p* 12' 1 ::'I Na?)Henderson'
Evidence was presented at the Hearing that the position of
Patrol Operator "AR" is one of considerable responsibility. The
successful Applicant must not only drive the Highway Equipment
(both light and heavy equipment) but also must make minor repairs
and maintenance to that equipment. He must be aware of seasonal
variations in responsibilities, be able to complete paper work, be
familiar with all Ministry Rules and Regulations, be aware of safety
precautions, and possess supervisory skills. A major mistake on
the job can be costly in both time and money to the Ministry.
In a review of the evidence, there is little doubt that
both the Grievor and the successful Applicant are qualified for the
position.
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Mr. Lebreton graduated in 1969 from Kapuskasing
High School receiving at that time a Grade 12 Technical
Diploma. After several years in his own carpentry business,
he joined the permanent staff of the Ministry at Kapuskasing
in September of 1974. In 1980, he became an Equipment
Operator number 1 as a result of a competition after being a
temporary operator for several months. Mr. Lebreton testified
that he has extensive experience in operating Type "A" equipment
and more .limited experience with Type "B" or heavier equipment.
Se has acted as Night Patrolman occasionally. The Grievor has
a Class D licence and has passed Ministry testing in the following
Type "A" equipment:
Suburban Car or Station Wagon
l/4 - 1 Ton Panels or Express 2- 4 Ton Dump Power Loaders Bucket 2 WheeI Drive
3 Ton Truck with One Way Plow No Wing
In addition, he has passed Ministry testing for the
following Type "B" equipment:
4- 6 Ton Truck with Plow and Wing Power Loaders Bucket 4 Wheel Drive
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The Grievor prepared a diary, on his own initiative, I
which fairly illustrates his equipment experience and the hours
associated with the operation of equipment driven from the years
1976 to 1980. MS. Lebreton's diary entries are reasonably con-
sistent with his evidence at the Hearing.
The successful Applicant, Mr. Csuba, graduated in 1973
after a Grade 12 Diploma in Science Technology arri Trades at
Xirkland Lake Collegiate. He then attended a two year Marketing
and Managing course at Northern College (Kirkland Lake). On
graduation, he enrolled in a Management Training Program at the '
Bank of Nova Scotia and eventually became the accountant at the
Hearst branch. His responsibilities there included supervising
eight to ten bank employees, 'training staff and customer public
relations work. He left the Bank in 1978 and joined the Ministry
on December’llth of that year. He first became a snowplow helper,
eventually an equipment operator,and in May of 1979, as a result
of the competition a Group 3 equipment operator.
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Prior to the competition in question, Mr. Czuba was
posted to the Nagagami Region. He attributes hiS rather rapid
advancement with the Ministry to the fact of his early training
in the use of heavy equipment and because of a general shortage
of man power in the Nagagami Region.
Mr. Czuba has had extensive experience admittedly in a
comparatively short period of time in the use of heavy equipment
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and in particular has operated all Operator 2 equipment, both heavy
and light equipment. Mr. Czuba has a Class D licence and has
Ministry approval following testing in the following Type "A"
equipment:
Suburban Car or Station Wagon
l/4 - 1 Ton Panel or Express
2- 4 Ton Dump Power Loaders Bucket 2 Wheel Drive
3 Ton Truck with One Way Plow no Wing
The Ministry has approved Mr. Czuba tir the following
Type "B" equipment:
4- 6 Ton Truck with Plow and Wing
Steam Generator Power Loaders Bucket 4 Wheel Drive
Berm Leveller (shoulder grader)
A Selection Board was established under the Chairmanship
of KeMeth Russell. hr. Russell's position is sea Patrol
Supervisor and his jurisdiction includes Kapuskasing, Wagagami and
two other area patrols. Mr._Ru&ell has been with the Ministry
since 1960 and has had training in virtually every facet of Highway
Patrol and operation. Sixty percent of Mr. Russell's responsibility
is in actual field patrol, and the Board has no hesitation in stating
that Mr. Russell is very familiar with the day to day operation of
the men in each of his four Patrols. The other two Members of the
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Selection Board were Mr. Ronald Owens, Maintenance Supervisor
for the area, who like Mr. Russell has great familiarity with
the day to day operation. of each of the regions. A third Member
of the Board was a Mrs. Harris who is the District Accountant.
All of the three Board Members had received Ministry training in
the selection process procedure. The Griever's Supervisor, a
Mr. Lucien Riopel presumably would have.been a Member of the
Board, however he had not'received the requisite Ministry training
in selection procedures.
This tri-partite selection Board prepared the job ,
posting for the competition in question and in so doing made
reference to the job specifications of an "AB" Operator. There
were four candidates who applied as a result of the competition --
three of which were interviewed by the Selection Board including
both hr. Lebreton and hr. Czuba.
The Selection Board interviewed each of the Applicants
for approximately 30 to 40 minutes. Each Applicant was asked the
same questions in the following identical order:
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE:
Describe briefly your work experience which you feel is related to this position for which you have
applied?
What type of equipment would you be required to operate summer and winter in this position?
What do you feel are the most important factors in road maintenance, specify summer and winter?
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MANUAL SKILLS:
Bow would.you give the Garage Staff sufficient
information on an equipment breakdown, so they
could assess the problem by radio or telephone?
What is the procedure for backi,ng up Equipment?
how would you anticipate and prevent accidents in daily operations?
RESPONSIBILITY AND MXMJBITY:
What type of Operator's Licence.do you now have?
Any demerit points? If so, please explain loss
of points?
When giving verbal orders to your subordinates,
what are some of the most importantfactors?
Explain your ambitions for your future within this
Ministry in regards to applying for competitions in respect. to advancement?
These questions were of a reasonably general nature
designed to illicit the Applicant's experience, knowledge of
the equipment, knowledge of the job and supervisory skills.
Each Board Member prepared notes on separate interview work
sheets and transferred these notes briefly to a composite
evaluation form and determined a mark for each-of the Applicants
with ten being the perfect mark for each of the categories of
Technical Knowledge, Manual Skills and Responsibility.and
Maturity. The superior candidate for each component was given
a mark of ten, while others were scaled downwards in comparison.
Each candidate's score was multiplied by the weighted factor
determined by the Selection Board in each category. For the
category of Technical Knowledge, the weighted factor assigned
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was ten, for Manual Skills eight , and for Responsiblity and
Maturity six.
Although the score varied between each of the Selection
Board members, Tadeusz Czuba was the unanimous choice of each Of
the Board Members by a wide margin in total points.
In a determination of the issue, the Board was impressed
by the evidence and experience of Mr. Russell. He testified that
Mr. Czuba gave by far the best answers to the questions at the
interview. On the other hand, Mr. Russell's evidence was that
Mr. Lebreton had difficulty answering general questions and had
to be prompted on several occasions. The Selection Board felt that
Mr. Lebreton's difficulties with the answers to these technical
questions reflected upon the Applicant's knowledge of the position.
Mr. Russell stated that the Board was'influenced by .Mr. Czuba's
experience as a Group 3 Operator which inevitably gave him a more
rounded background particularly in the use of the Type B heavy
equipment. Czuba had experience operating a Steam Generator and
Berm Grader -- Lebreton had no such experience. Mr. Russell
testified that Czuba had extensive experience in a supervisory
capacity acting as Night Patrolman and this fact gave an additional
advantage to Czuba over Lebreton. Mr. Lebreton admittedly had
limited experience in supervision and difficulties in exercising
that supervision. This Board has no hesitation in acknowledging
thatboth Mr. Russell and Mr. Gwen were well acquainted with the
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personal history and work experience of both Czuba and Lebreton.
we accept the evidence of Mr. Russell that Mrs. Harris, the other
Board Member had a good degree of familiarity with each of the
Applicant's personnel records and that she too knew the capabilities
of each of the Applicants. Mr. Lebreton testified that he had
experienced difficulties getting along with his own Supervisor,
Lucien Riopel and Mr. Lebreton stated that he felt discriminated
against by the Supervisor.'
After reviewing..the evidence~in detail, this Board,js
unable to find that Mr. Lebreton's qualifications and abilities ,
are relatively equal to Mr. Czubds, and accordingly seniority does
not affect the outcome of this competition. Based on all of the
evidence, it is impossible to avoid the conclusion that Mr. Czuba
is an Employee of above averagaability. The Board does not mean to
cast negative aspersions against Mr. Lebreton. The evidence
indicates that hr. Labreton is a conscientious worker, and hopefully
he will be given encouragement and consideration for a promotion in
the future.
This Board does have some concerns that the Selection Board
procedure for this job competition was far from ideal. The &ocedure
followed still leads to the charge of subjectivity. The Quinn Award
(9-78 -- Vice-Chairman Prichard) makes it clear that all Members of
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a Selection Board should review the personnel files of each
Applicant, and that the Applicants' Supervisors should prepare
evaluations on each Applicant. Neither procedure was followed
in this case. In addition,,the interview marking scheme still
leaves a great deal to be desired. Applicants .should be marked
at the conclusion of each interview and not at the end of all
interviews as was the case.in this instance. This Board is of
the opinion that it is somewhat unrealistic to award the superior
Applicant a perfect score in each category, at this. procedure
tends to accentuate the total mark differential between the
successful Applicant and all other Applicants.
In spite of these concerns, the Board is of the view
that the procedures followed by the Selection Board were adequate .
in the circumstances to permit a fair competition.
This Board agreed with the comments of Vice:Chairman
Jolliffe in his interpretation of Article 4.3 in ke Saras 139/79
that the proper test must always be related to the requirements
of the position to be filled. This .Board is of the opinion that
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those tests were adequately applied in the instant case.
Accordingly, this grievance is denied.
DATED at Brantford, Ontario this 20th day of November,
1981.
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W. R. L. Verity, Q.C. Vice-Chairman
"Dissent to follow"
Ms. M. M. Perrin Member
605/80
ONTARIO ?USLIC SERVICZ 3lPLOYXZS UNION
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THE CROWN IN RIGHT OF ONTARIO
XINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION AND COW!X?ICATION
GRIPVANCE OF .M;IRCEL LZBPZXN
DISSENT
I eissent iron the Xajosity .;wa=Z.. ::ith ali di12 rss?ecr
t0 ihe Chairman, the issues outlined on ?age 2 25 the Awart are
considered in the wrong sequence. The first issue to be .&tP-rnix2d
is: . Was tne seiect2on process tiefective? if the process iS
defeczive, although not seriously, then i,i.e sec0r.d issue my be
ad&esset.
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Page 2 - Grievance of Parcel Lebreton - Dissent
committee's data, to determine whether the grievor's and ixum-
bent's qualifications and ability were relatively equal. The
present Board has not utilized such a process to overcome the
subjectivity of the orocedure noted by the Chairman at ?age 14 -
(although this Board could,not Ln reality do so: and the reasons
for s:ch inabilit:: wiii beco%e soparer.= below).
The "interview marking scheme" is totally unacceptable.
it aore thah "leaves a great deai to be desirek" i?aqe lS> . AS
noted on ?aSe 12, the person who answered each ,guestion "best"
(the incmbent according to the selection board) was giveh a
oerfect score. Other candidates were then scored in relation to
the incuabent's "perfect" score. .3. standardized set of objective
Page 3 - Grievance of Marcel Lebreton - Dissent
It is submit ted that the selection procedure in the
case at hand is seriously defective, and therefore, this Board
cannot adequately address the second issue: whether the grievor's
qualifications and ability are relatively equal to those of the
incumbent. This member would refer the competition back to the
Xinistry, with the directi on that the incumbent's experience in
the interim not be a consideration.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario, 92s 2nd day of
December, 1981.