HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-0627.Mercer.82-10-28. _ ( - --
&t ONTARiO CROWN EMPLOYEES
GRIEVANCE
SETTLEMENT
BOARD
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLENENT BOARD
Between:
Before:
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Hearings:
OPSEU (Mrs. Sandra L. Mercer) Grievor
and
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Consumer and
Commercial Relations) Employer
W. B. Rayner - Vice Chairman
S. R. Hennessy - Member
G; peckham G- Member
Joanne Miko
Grievance/Classification Officer.
Ontario Public Service Employees Un
627/81
Leon Dorff
Personnel Services Branch
Ministry of Consumer and Commercial
Relations
.on
March 22, 1982
The grievance in the instant case was filed on October
7, 1981 with respect to a job competition for the position Of
Clerk IV in the Registry Office in Guelph. The previous title
of this position was the Deputy Land Registrar. The grievor and
one other applicant applied for the job. The other applicant was
selected but before taking the job withdrew from the competition.
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AWARD -m--e
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.;: In the absence of any other applicants the grievor claims
that she was qualified to do the job and'thus should have been
given the job. Moreover, after the job had been posted and the
two applications received processed by the Employer, the Employer
decided not to fill the job and reorganize the Registry Office in
Guelph. The net result of this was that the position in question
disappeared. The Union takes the position that the reorganization
carried out by the Employer was done in bad faith and was done to
deny the grievor her rightful bBport&ity to progress by way of .q .~ ~;~-
promotion.,
The Employer takes the position that the grievor was not
qualified for the job in any event and that because of this the
Employer could properly reorganize the office. Thus, the threshold
issue that confronts the Board is whether the griever is qualified
for the job in question.
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Before the Board turns to an examination or the
selection process used 'With respect to the application of the
grievor for the job; two preliminary matters must be canvassed.
The first simply relates to the chronology of events that led up
to the grievor's interview that formed a vital part in the
selection process. The second matter relates to the grievor's
relationship with both the Registrar, Mr. McRea‘and Mrs. Fowler,
her immediate Superiors in the Guelph Registry Office.
The Board wishes to turn first to the chronology
of events that led up to'the grievor's interview.
The grievor started.in March of 1974 in the Milton
Registry Office; In February of 1975 she moved to the Guelph
Office and was classified as a Clerk General Grade II.
Thegrievor in terms of her education had taken an
Wdministrative course at Sheridan College. She had also taken a
Registration Cle@'s,course run by the government in 1977; a Civil
Service course on Communications in the Spring of 1980; a Real
Estate.Law Clerks course at Sheridan College in 1978: and had
successfully completed various courses at the University of Guelph
in both Psychology and Sociology in 1975 and 1976.
We do not propose to canvass the grievor's educational r
skills as those are not in issue. The Employer takes the positicn~ ~.
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that the grievor had a satisfactofy level of educaticnai skills.
The parties' filed before the Board position specifications
for both'the Clerk IV General job and the Clerk.111 General job
that the grievor was doing at the time prior to the reorganization.
The parties also filed before the Board the new duties of the Clerk
III General afterthe reorganization,but with respect to the
particular issue before the Board we do not propose to review
/ that specification in any detail.
The summary of the duties and the grievor's responsibilities
while~working as a Clerk III General are set out in the position
specification for that job and they adequately reflect the work
that the grievor was doing. Those duties and responsibilities
are summarized in the specification as follows:,
Records details of all ~types of Registry Instruments 1. in Abstract Index Books, Indices and Registers by:
75%
Rec&ving.a variety-of Instruments including those
containing length, metes and bounds descriptions;
locating previous entries for same land in Abstract Index Rooks to ensure continuity of records:
entering on appropriate page of Abstract Index Book
information from instrument such as: Grantor,
Grantee, consideration, condensed legal description
of land, easements, liens, etc;
initialing instruments as,abstracted and marking such data as lot and plan number, volume and page number of Abstract Index Book;
entering pertinent details of Instrument in aporo- priate Indices and registers such as By-law Index, .&posit Index;
conferring with Supervisor regarding any difficult or unusual instruments and descriptions;
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- providing assistance and checking abstract entries
of Entry Level' Abstract Index Clerks;,
- making necessary repairs to pages of Abstract Index
Books or Instruments as time permits.
2. Performs. other general duties in the office such as:
- Examining over 40 basic types of instruments and plans submitted for registration under The Registry
Act, checking for compliance to statutory require-
ments (approximately 10% of time).
- computing fee, Land,Transfer Tax and other charges
and collecting'same;
- stamping instruments etc. (as in Senior Deputy);
- entering .details of registered~ instruments (as in
25% Senior Deputy).
- attending at the sea~rch counter to provide instruments,
Abstract.Index Books, photocopies at peak periods.
- assisting other staff to locate requisitioned items;
- answering telephone, directing calls' to appropriate
party or supplying routine information on office
procedures;
7 typing correspondence, reports, etc., from hand-.
written drafts:
- as required or assigned."
Similarly, the summary of duties and responsibilities
set out ~for the position specification of Clerk. IV General also
adequately summarize the duties of the.Clerk IV General. The
-Jr?. : '. --- specification provides #at:
1. As Deputy Land Registrar: - assumes responsibility.
for training new staff in office procedures:
solving problems encountered by staff in their
work: assigning work to ensure an adequate number of staff are available to cope with volume: assist-
45% ing staff members to locate Abstract Books or Instruments when they are unable to find entries
fori specific lots: performing duties of Senior Deputy r Registrar during her absence; ensuring that office equipment is in good repair and that statiomry items
are in adequate supply.
2. Examines instruments and plans presented at counter by: - i examining over 40 basic types of instruments with
variations on each type to determine whether the
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description of the land follows the relevant
sections of Ontario Regulation 932; determining
whether the instrument is signed by the proper
parties, is properly witnessed, contains the necessary
accurate and complete recitals, affidavits, consents,
etc; calculating the registration fee in accordance
with the schedule of fees: initinlling instr,uments,
40% collecting fee and taxes: returning unacceptable
instruments presented at counter which do not conform to statutory requirements with an indication
of the incorrect section(s); providing general infor-
mation and assistance to Solicitors and the ,public;'
receiving Reference Plans as prepared by surveyors,
scrutinizing plans to ensure that they conform to
the Regulations of the Registry Act.
3. Records details of Registry instruments in Abstract
Index Books: - receiving all types of Instruments
including those containing lengthy metes and bounds
descriptions: locating previous entries for same
land in Abstract Index Books to ensure continuity of '
records; entering appropriate page of Abstract Index
Book information from instruments, such as: -
Grantor, Grantee, consideration, condensed legal
15% description of land, easements, liens, etc; initially ing Instruments as abstracted,; entering pertinent
details of instruments in appropriate-.-Indices and Registers such as By-law Index,.and Deposit Index;
providing assistance Andy checking abstract entries of entry level abstract index index clerks: checking
to insure that all Instruments have been abstracted .from information in the Day Book; performing other
related duties as assigned and required.
It is obvious from an examination of both specifications,
that a great deal~f~the-recording~wo;k done'by both the Clerk III
General and the Clerk IV General are similar in nature. There is
a high degree of overlapping ~between the two jobs. The grievor
takes .the position that because of her experience as a Clerk III
General, she had sufficient work related skills.
The- major difference between the two jobs would appear
to bethe management function carried out by the Cler!< IV General.
The summary indicates that some 45% of the Clerk IV General's time
is to be devoted to training, solving particular problems encountered
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by other staff, assigning work 'and assisting other staff members.
In addition, the person in question had to perform the duties of
the Senior Deputy Registrar during the absence of that employee.
There is no dispute between the parties that the position
was properly posted and that the grievor properly applied. Only
two people applied for the position and had interviews. The griever's
interview occurred on the 1st of September and lasted approximately
one hour.
On the 4th of September the grievor was told by Mr. McRae,
the Registrar, that the other candidate was mores qualified and
suitable for the job. Mr. McRae said he would not elaborate on
qualifications and suitability but that if the grievor yanted more
information she could contact Personnel. Sometime later the grievor
found out that the other applicant who was successful did notwant
the job.
On Sepq+nber 14th, the griever, Mr. XcRae, and Mrs. Fowler,
the former Clerk IV General and the Senior Deputy Registrar met.
At that time Mr. McRae, according to the grievor, referred the grievor
back to a conversation that he had with the grievor in Xarch. dt
that time Mr. McRae- allegedly told the grievor .that he would not
promote her because she ~did not have proper supervisory skills. She
simply had too many-concerns both with the staff and with herself. r
At that time the grievor asked Xr. McRae if suitability,was the only
criterian being used and Mr. McRae indicated that that was -the case.
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On September 17th the grievor told Xr. :JcRae that she
had heard that the other successful candidate would not take ~the
job. At that time, IYr. McRae indicated that the job wduld'not be
filled. IMP. McRae indicated that they were going to bring in
another Clerk III and rotate the various jobs in the office. :4r.
McRae on his cross-examination indicated that he told the grievor
that she was not a suitable candidate on September 14th. He said
that he told the griever her shortcomings in some detail. During
cross-examination he indicated that, in his mind, the grievor in
the past showed that she resented supervision. He indicated that
the grievor had a tendency to bypass ,her Supervisor and 'ignore her
Supervisor,.which in this case.wae Mrs. Fowler. Mr. McRae testified
that he thought that the rest of the staff was unhappy when Xrs.
Fowler had been originally selected some time in the ,past for the
job. He felt that LYTs. Mercer was part of a concerted effort by
employees in the office to make life difficult for Mrs. Fowler.
He .referred in particular to an incident over the bulletin board
-- where he felt that the grievor had~been insubordinate to Mrs.
Fowler and had to discuss the matter with the grievor in his office. .q...-: I. -.
The grievor did not deny that there was a confrontation over the
use of the bulletin board, but indicated that she felt that she was
in the right with respect to that confrontation.
Mrs. Fowler also testified and indicated that she felt
that the grievor would not carry out her, instructions and could not
rely upon her: In her .evidence, she indicated that at one point in
time, after she had asked the grievor to don something, *be griever
indicated to Mrs., Fowler that she could do,it herself. The qrievor I
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did not deny this allegation.
Mr. Gibbs, the Senior Deputy Director of Real Property
Registration, also gave testimony on behalf of the Employer. :".r .
McRae and other Registrars throughout the province report to Xr.
Gibbs. He testifi~ed that both the Clerk III and the Clerk IV
jobs have a technical component. However, the major difference
between the two jobs is the group leader res,ponsibility of the
Clerk IV job.
Mr. Gibbs te&fied that Mr. McRae was responsible for
the selection exercise but that he gave Nr. McRae advice when he
was informed of the pending vacancy.
He suggested to Mr. McRae.
that 1Mr. McRae and.an immediate Supervisor plus an outsider, sit
on the Interview Board. He said that he would sit on the Board,
but also suggested either the use of a personnel service employee
or another Land Registrar. Ultimately the Board was composed of
Mr. McRae, Mrs. Fowler and Mr. Stolch, the Land Registrar in Nilton.
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A number of questions were prepared for use on the inter-
view. The first part of the interview consisted of several questions
dealing with technical.knowledge. Mr. Gibbs indicated that he for-
warded these questions to Mr. McRae for use. He said that he had
used these in other selection panels throughout the province.
The second set of questions related'to operational systems
knowledge and skills. The third part related to management 'admin-
istrative knowledge skills. Xr. Gibbs indicated that ?!r. ?lcRae
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set the latter two garts and devised his own questions.
All three members of the Selection Board and the grievor
gave testimony with respect to the interview.
The interview lasted approximately -one hour. The grievor
said that she felt intimidated at the interview and indicated that
she had had a stormy relationship with both Nrs. Fowler and Mr. XcRae
in the past. Their presence on the Interview Board presumably caused
the grievor some unease. She felt that the presence of Mr. McRae
and Mrs.~ Fwler; because 'of the office situation, precluded a fair
and impartial interview. However, she also indicated that she felt
intimidated because iMr. 'Stolch continually stared at her and often
would ask after heranswer "are you sure about that". It is inter-
esting to note that it was Mr. Stolch that seemed to intimidate the
grievor but he was, an outsider to,the situation.
The grievor also indicated that she felt that several of
the questions we&irrelevant. 'She indicated that she had opportunity
to ask questions and amplify her answers but that the interview itself
was not fairly conducted.
All three members of the Interview Board indicated that
they were somewhat, surprised.by the attitude of the grievor during
the interview.. dll three indicated that at times the griever inter?J?te,?
the members of the Board or attempted to cross-question the members
of the Board as .to the importance or irrelevancy of,certain questions.
They all indicated that they \ felt this behaviour was ~inappropriate.
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There was a certain amount of conflict between the
witnesses called by the Employer with respect to how the grievor's
score on the questions put to her was arrived at. Yr. Stolch,
in particular, seemed unsure of the actual grading of the questions.
For example, he could not recall what score was assigned with respect
to suitability for the position. He indicated, as well, that every-
.body rated the grievor 'individually and,Mr. McRae simply coordinated
the scores. Mrs. Fowler confirmed that the Selection Committee
arrived at their scores independently, but Mr. McRae said that the
scores were arrived at by consensus.
With respect to the grievor's technical knowledge/her
score was passing but on the low side. The grievor indicated in her
cross-examination that perhaps she should have scored higher on this
aspect of the test. Mr. Gibbs testified that, in his experience,
people being selected for the job in question generally had a con-
siderably higher score on the technical questions.
Unicinioiunadl argued, and-rightly in our opinion, that
many ofthe questions in the last two sections of the interview
lacked objectivity. IYrs. Fowler in her testimony indicated that
she graded the questions in terms of,the detail that the grievor
put into the answers. Yet another difficulty with the grading of
the grievor's answers on the latter two parts of t!!e interview
questions, was-the rather loose mathematical formula that >Ir. ?!cRae
used to arrive at a final grade for the grievor.
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~However, in spite of.all of the probiems with the
questions, certain clear conclusions can be drawn.
Inthe.,first place, the grievor was given an interview
land did not .score well on technical questions not tainted ~by any
alleged bias, which were prepared by ,Yr. Gibbs.
Secondly, the grievor was given an adequate opportunity
to respond to the questions that had been prepared. One member of
the Board was an outsider who had not known <he grievor before the
interview.
Thirdly, there is no allegation that there was any animosity
between Mrs. Fowler and Mr. McRae on the one side and the grievor'on
the other, apart from conflict within the Registry Office operation.
From the testimony that the Board heard with respect to that conflict,
both from the grievor and from the Employer witnesses, the grievor
'. must bear some responsibility for ill-feeling that had arisen be-
tween her and her S*,lpervisors. -UT+ H.owever., the grievor does not seem
to feel that she should accept any of,that responsibility. Ber
demeanor at the interview, when she cross-questioned the Interview
Board as to the relevancy of the questions, and, indeed, the grievor's
demeanor as a witness before this Board, shows the griever to
be a Person who is perhaps too.convinced of the correctness of
her actions. \
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Fourthly, we~can refer to the analysis of IMrs. Fowler
with respect to the grievor's answers on questions relating to
management administrative knowledge and.skills. Mrs. Fowler gave
the Board the grievor's answers and analysed those answers. We
do not propose to go through the questions and answers in detail,
but the conclusion reached by Firs. Fowler was that the grievor ^
.tended to‘ignoreinstructions or attempt to circumvent the normal
supervisory chain. Although we accept Union counsel's contention
.that certainly Mrs. Fowler,,was not in a'mood to give the grievor the
benefit of any doubt, nevertheless, we feel constrained after ex-
'~amining the evidence of both Mrs. Fowler and the grievor, to conclude
that Mrs. Fowler's observations are more likeiy to be accurate than
not.
Finally, it must be remembered that the job in question
does have a large e1emen.t of supervisory responsibility,in it. The
question is'not.simoly whether the griezor can adequately carry out ~-9 '- I
the,technical p.arts of the job,but whether the grievor can do that
as well as carry out the supervisory duties of the job.
It is simply not possible for this Board to ignore the
evaluations made by the grievor's Supervisors with respect to her
on-the-job performance. These evaluations were not made in terms
t of any particular disciplinary response, and do not, of course,
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form part of any disciplinary~record. Nevertheless, the evaluation
of the grievor by her immediate supervisors cannot be ignored,
particularly when one aspect of the job in question relates so
directly to the grievor's relationship to other ,in the chain of command.
Nor can the,evaluation of the Supervisors be ignored simply because
the grievor alleges that they were biased against her. The alleged
bias is, in the grievor's mind, proven because of her altercations
with both Mr. McRae and ~Yrs. Fowler. However; that reasoning is
circular. The acts that the grievor complains'of to establish bias, .
in fact, form part and parcel of the acts that, the Employer complain
of to show. that the griever lacks the supervisory skills required
by the job. The importance of supervisor opinion when making a
selection for a position, particularly when the position requires
supervisory skills, was emphasized in the Quinn Award (g/78)
(Prichard). In that particular case, the Board concluded that
questions put to a candidate on an interview to determine supervisory
ability, were not, by themselves, an adequate substitute from review
of the candidate's record by means of personnel reports "and the
': opinions of the c%didate's supervisors". In this particular case,
the grievor would have us disregard the opinion of her Supervisors.
This the Board is unprepared to do.
Although there is meritin the Union's submission with
respect to the subjectivity and looseness of the questions prepared
by Mr. McRae for the interview, the grievor's Supervisors, Yr. YcRae
and Mrs. Fowler, both testify that the grievor has not adequate
supervisory ability. Even if one disregards the .grievor!s score
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on~the questions relating to that aspect of the competition, one
is still left with the Supervisor's assessment.
In result, therefore, this Board must conclude‘that the
grievor has been unable to establish that the assessments of her
supervisory ability made by her immediate-Supervisors, is incorrect.
Although the griever's relationship with her Supervisors~may properly.
.be described as "stormy", a word that the grievor used, this Board
is not satisfied that that stormy relationship resulted from any bias
on the part of the Supervisors. Rather, it would appearthat the
unease of'the relationship, if one can use so mild a term, resulted
more from the grievor's actions than the actions of the Supervisors.
Accordingly, we dismiss the grievance.
DATED this 28th day of October, 1982.
W. B. Rayner
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- "I concur" (see Addendum)
S. R. aennessy, Xember
5:2000 6:3000 6:3240
ADDENDUM
I have concurred in the assessment of this Board.
that the griever has, on the evidence before us, been unable
to establish that the assessments of her supervisory ability
made by hersupervisors were incorrect.
However in so doing I also wish to express my
concern again about
in these cases.
the-nature of selection boards utilized
In my opinion and keeping in mind my comments on this
kind of problem in'my addendum in215/79 Cooper the same sense
of injustice is left in this Casey.
October 6th;-l%2
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