HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-0634.Rusk.83-02-07IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
Before: R. J. Roberts Vice Chairman
M. V. Watters Member,
P. H. coupey Member
For the Griever: G. Beaulieu
Counsel
Union Consulting Services
For the Employer: W. J. Hayter
Hearing:
OLl3EU (Ms. Mary Rusk)
.
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Griever
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario)
Employer
.
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Counsel
Hicks, Morley, Hamilton, Stewart 6 Storie
Barristers & Solicitors
January 27, 1983
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DECISION
This is a classification grievance. It was
submitted by the Union on behalf of the Grievor that
her job was improperly classified at the Clerk 3'
level and should have been classified at the level
of Clerk 4. In the course of the hearing -- during
which the Grievor gave extensive testimony -- we
felt considerable sympathy for her position; however,
the facts simply are not strong enough to support
a conclusion that there was an improper classification
here.
The Grievor has been employed in the
Data Centre of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario
for over 18 years. Initially, the Grievor was
classified as a Keypunch Operator 3. In 1973,
however, the Grievor assumed the position of Input
Control'Clerk, which was classified at the Clerk Grade
3 level according to the L.C.B.O. & L.L.B.O.
Classification Guide. It seems that the Grievor
was unhappy with this turn of events. She
had expected to become Supervisor of~the Keypunch
Department, but apparently was passed over. -~
in favour of another employee,, Mrs. R. Ivey, who
until that time had been the Input Control Clerk.
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When the Supervisor of the Data Centre, Mr.
Neilson, told the Grievor that she would be taking
over the job of Input Control Clerk, the Grievor
enguired as to the rate of pay assigned to the position.
Mr. Neilson replied that the job was classified at
the same level as her previous job, i.e. at the Grade 3
level. The Grievor understandably was ~disappointed
at this news. It seems~ that she already was at -
the top pay level in Grade 3. This meant that -.
if the job was not upgraded all that she could expect
in future would be co+ Of~.,&i+Fg, .:i?crease?.
The Grievor took the position that the job
should be classified at the Clerk Grade 4 level. Over,
the years she expressed that opinion to management in
her annual review sessions. On several occasions,
the Grievor refused to sign her Annual Progress Report
to symbolize her protest against the Clerk Grade 3
designation. Management, however, maintained the
position throughout that the job was classified properly
at the Grade 3 level.
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Ins 1981, thee Department underr~ent a reorganization.
which saw the Input, Output and the,Xeypun&areas brought.
together under the heading of Data Control. Mrs. Ivey~,
became the Supervisor, Data Control. This move.made
her, for the first time, the Grievor's supervisor.
On October 19, 1981, the Grievor grieved her
classification. In due course, this hearing followed.
At the hearing, the Un.ion attempted to show
. that~ the duties and responsibilities which are currently
assigned to the Grievor's job are more appropriate
to the C,lerk Grade 4 classification. -This showing
was attempted via the usual routes, i.e. by comparing
the core of the Grievor's duties with those of a
co-worker classified at the Grade 4 levei, and by
measuring the Grievor's duties and responsibilities
against~the evaluation criteria of the Classification
Guide for.Clerk Grade 4.
As to comparison with her co-worker, it'
'was submitted on behalf of the Grievor that her duties
and responsibilities were similar to those of the
Senior Data Entry Operator, which was a new position
created during the 1981 reorganization. This position
was classified'at the Clerk 4 level. We were invited to
compare the responsibilities and the duties, et cetera,
of the position with a Position Identification
Questionnaire which was filled out by the Grievor
in June, 1982.
It does not seem .to be necessary to
. go into the details of this comparrson; it suffices
to say that while there were several similar duties
and responsibilities with respect to the processing
of paperwork and records. th'ere was a one significant
difference: the Senior Data Entry Operator was
responsible for performing several supervisory
functions while the Grievor was not responsible
for any.
The supervisory functions of the former
included assigning work to seven Keypunch Operators,
filling in for the Supervisor of Data Control,
scheduling and allocating work among the Keypunch
Operators, training new Operators, re-training
'the present Operators, and supervising the performance
of certain complex Keypunch functions, such as
"peeling" with which a Keypunch Operator might
not be familiar. In light of this significant
distinction between the duties and responsibilities
of the two positions, it seems to be impossible to
conclude that the Grievor is doing essentially the
same job as a co-worker classified at the Clerk Grade
4 level.
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This brings us to the alternative contention
of the Union, that when measured against the evaluation
criteria of the Clerk Grade 4 classification, the
duties and responsibilities of the Grievor's job
fall close enough thereto to warrant the designation
of Grade 4. Again, we conclude that the evidence is
simply not strong enough to bear out this contention.
The evidence showed that on the criteria of"typica1
duties ","contacts",and "supervision given", the duties
and responsibilities of the Grievor clearly fell closer
to Grade 3 than Grade 4. With respect to the criterion
of"decision making/complexity"-some 90% of the Grievor's
duties and responsibilities fell within the ambit
of Grade 3; only 10% fell within the an-bit of
Grade 4. Then sole evaluationcriteria for Grade 4 that the
Griever's job clearly met were ins tie.areas of "entrance quali+
fica'cion? and "supervision received~"~, This level of congruity,.
in our view, falls far short of what would be
required to merit the designation of Clerk Grade 4.
What the evidence does show is that in her
many years with her Employer the Grievor has been a fine,
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dedicated employee. It seems that despite the disappoint-
ment which occurred in 1973 the Grievor has ,.~' ~-I'-~~
been a willing and ~helpful worker.?-.~.always ~..~.~. -.
ready to lend a hand to a new~employee needing familiar-
ization and to1 performon her 0~1: ,in.iti,a,tive .many tasks ..
which, though' not strictly within her job description,
help the office run smoothly. While we cannot allow
her grievance for the reasons given above, we can
-- and do -- acknowledge the Grievor's value to her
Employer.
The grievance is dismissed.
DATED at London, Ontario thi s Ithhday
of February, 1983.
"I concur" (see concurrinq opinion attached) M. V. Watters Member
"I concur" P. Coupey
Member
5: 2410
CONCURRING OPINION
The Griever, Mary Rusk, aged 57, has worked for the Liquor Licence
Board of Ontario for eighteen and one-half (18f) years. Since 1973, she has
been employed in the Data Processing Department as an Input Control Clerk, which,
at all'material times, has been classified as a Clerk Grade Number Three (3).
The Griever, by grievance dated October 19, 1981, requested a re-classification
pursuant to Article 3:2 of the Agreement between the Liquor Control Board of
Ontario, The Liquor Li.d&ce Board of Ontario and the Ontario Liquor Boards
Employees' Union, which was effective as of July 1, 1982. The specific request
was for a re-classification to a Clerk Grade Number Four (4). While a certain
amount of evidence wasled-to6support the contention that the Grievoi's duties
and responsibilities had changed, it was not argued by the Union that these had
'significantly changed~' so as to bring the grievance within the scope of Article
3.4 of the Agreement. This Article of the Agreement was also not referred to in
the above-noted Grievance Form.
Vice-Chairman R. J. Roberts, in his decision of February 7, 1983, has
noted that the Union adopted the traditional position with respect to the
presentation of its case on behalf of the Griever. The Union essentially
presented two (2) arguments to support the reclassification. The first argument
focused on a comparision of the Griever's core of duties with those of a
co-worker, Mrs. Thelma Carter, who was, classified at the Clerk Grade Four (4)
level. The Board was then invited to conclude that the core of duties were
substantially similar so as to justify placing the Griever in the higher
classification. The second argument was that the Griever's job fell within
the classification description for Clerk Grade Four (4) rather than the descrip-
tion for Clerk Grade Three (3).
'With respect to the first line of argument, I am in complete agreement
with the decision of the Vice-Chairman. The evidence, in my opinion, clearly
demonstrated that the position of Input Control Clerk is substantially dissimilar
from that of the position of Senior Data Entry Operator. The Vice-Chairman
has correctly noted in his decision that "the Senior Data Entry Operator was
responsible ,for performing several supervisory functions, while the Griever
was not responsible for any". These supervisory functions, as described,
present a clear contrast with respect to the duties and responsibilities
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inherent in the two positions under consideration. The job description for
the position of Senior Data Entry Operator which was filed as Exhibit Number
Thirteen (13) at the hearing also depicts a job which is substantially .
dissimilar to that described in the Position Identification Questionnaire
completed by the Griever on June 11, 1982, and filed at the hearing as
Exhibit Number Six (6). It is also noted in this regard that Mrs. Carter was
not called upon to present evidence at the hearing.
The second line of argument was not as easy to resolve. This is partly
because of the fact that it is exceptionally difficult to draft classification
standards which are clear and unambiguous for all purposes. The standards in
this case, filed a; Exhibit Number Five (5), (Clerk Grade 3), and Exhibit Number
Four (41, (Clerk Grade 41, did not provide an exception to the norm.
This aspect of the argument required the Board to ascertain the duties
and responsibilities of the Griever and then to determine whether they fell more
clearly under the Clerk Grade Three (3) or Clerk Grade Four (4) classifications.
In this regard, there was, in essence, minimal. disagreement between the parties
as to the job performed by the Griever. I note that the audit completed by
Ms. G. Chapman, dated September 9, 1982, and filed as Exhibit Fourteen (14),
did not differ markedly from the Griever's assessment of her job as contained
in Exhibit Number Six (6).
A thorough comparison of the job performed by the Griever and the
Classification Standards for Clerk Grade Three (3) and Clerk Grade Four (4)
suggests the following:
(i.1 With respect to the 'Summary of Responsibility Level' criteria,
the Griever more properly falls within the Clerk Grade Three
(3) level. While both classifications under consideration
require the performance of clerical tasks, it is more
appropriate, in my opinion, to describe those tasks as
performed by the Griever to be those of 'some complexity'
in contrast to those described as being of 'moderate
complexity'. While the Griever may require a background
knowledge of regulations, statutes and Board operations,
she would not require an extensive understanding of such
to adequately complete her daily tasks;
(ii) With respect to the 'Typical Duties' criteria, the Griever
more properly falls within the Clerk Grade Three (3). level.
The tasks performed by the Griever, while varied, are
essentially related to the receipt, recording, sorting and
distribution of,hata, as opposed to the evaluation of data.
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Reports or orders that the Griever might prepare would more
likely be in relation to standard factual matters based on
the routine compilation of data, in contrast to the more
complex recording and interpretive functions performed at
the Clerk Grade Four (4) level.
It is also noted that twenty percent (20%) of the Griever's
time is spent as a relief telephone operator, which~more
clearly falls within the Clerk Grade Three (3) level;
(iii) With respect to the 'Decision Making/Complexity' criteria,
the Griever more properly falls within the Clerk Grade
Three (3) level. The evidence presented suggested that to
a certain extent the Griever would 'follow up' on certain
clerical errors so as to effect the necessary corrections.
It did not suggest, however, that the Griever had a decision
making function in terms of variation from established
guidelines, selection or analysis of data, or work methods
and procedures. I would agree witlY the Vice-Chairman's
assessment that approximately "some ninety percent (90%)
of the Griever's duties and responsibilities fall within
the ambit of Grade Three (3)";
(iv) With respect to the 'Contacts' criteria, the Griever more
properly falls within the Clerk Grade Three (3) level. The
evidence led suggested that mostbf the Griever's contacts
would be internal in nature. Those with individuals outside
of the I,.L.B.o. would generally tend to be related to
straightforward and factual issues such as the ordering of
supplies or the speaking with prospective suppliers. The
evidence does not suggest that such external contact would
be either frequent or varied;
(VI With respect to the 'Supervision Given' criteria, the Griever
more properly falls within the Clerk Grade Three (3) level.
While the Griever was not responsible for the direct supervision
of other staff, the evidence suggested that she had at times
provided some guidance to new employees. It is noted that
this criteria is not a mandatory requirement for the classification
of Clerk Grade Four (4);
(vi) With respect to the 'Supervision Received' and 'Entrance Qualification'
it would appear that the Griever could fall under the Clerk Grade
Four (4) level. #-
Given the above, I would agree with~the Vice-Chairman's conclusion
that the evidence presented was insufficient to support the requested
reclassification, I would also endorse his comments with respect to the
commendable employment record of the Griever.
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Counsel for the Employer suggested in argument that the Griever should
be precluded from processing a grievance under Article 3:2 of the Agreement,
because she had not grieved the classification issue on first becoming a Clerk
Grade Three (3) or within a reasonable time thereafter. He argued that since
this had not occurred in this case that the Griever's rights to grieve should
be restricted to Article 3:4 and that she would be required to demonstrate a
significant change in her duties and responsibilities. This is a submission
with which I must disagree. In my opinion, the rights provided under Articles
3:2 and 3:4 of the Agreement differ as to the type of grievance contemplated.
Article 3:2 contemplates a grievance that a position has been improperly
classified abinitio; Article 3:4 contemplates a grievance that a position
should subsequently be reclassified as a result of a significant change of
employee responsibilities and duties. The submission of counsel,.if accepted,
would have the unwarranted effect of restricting the grievance rights of
employees under both the Agreement in question and under The Crown Employees
Collective Bargaining Act, R.S.O. 1980, Chapter 108; and is one that I reject.
For all of the above reasons, I concur with the decision of the
Vice-Chairman that the grievance be dismissed.
DATED at Windsor, Ontario, this aLk day of February, 1983.
/w)r~aed lLu2A.k w
Michael Vincent Watters