HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-0689.Churney.82-10-23'IN THE 'MATTER OF:AN ARBITRATION
689/81
m-her
THE 'CRQWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
.' Before
'THE GRIEVANCESETTLEMENT BOARD
Between: OPSEU (Chris Churney)
Grievor
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Before:
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Hearings:
The Crown in Right of Ontario
' (Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
S. B. Linden, Q-.C. I. J. Thomson'
W. A. Lobraico
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
M.-Mercer-DeSantis
Grievance/Classification Officer
Ontario~ Public.Service~Employees Union
J. F. Benedict
Manager,-Staff Relations Ministry of Correctional Services
February 26, 1982 4
May 13 and 14, 1982
The grievor in this matter, Mr. Chris Churney
grieves as follows:
"I grieve the fact of my having been
released from my duties at the Guelph
Correctional Centre on the 11th of
September, 1981, due to Superintendent
Mr. William J. Taylor's opinion that my
beard did not conform to Ministry policy."
The settlement required is as follows:
1. Reinstatement to my former position
df c-0. 2--C-3 Dorms, G.C.C.
2. Full compensation for loss of wages,
credits, etc.
3. The right to wear a beard that conforms
to the requirements of Ministry policy.
Counsel for the union has puttbe Lasue,which this
Board must decide as follows:
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“Has the grievor been insubordinate and
therefore guilty of a disciplinary offence
for failure to comply with the Ministry
policy on facial hair?"
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It is important to state at the outset that
management's right to make rules has not been challenged
in this case. Neither has the reasonableness of this
particular rule been put in issue because that issue has
already been decided in an earlier case. .,(See' the
Grievance of Mr. Frank Thorn 82/78 and the Grievance of
Mr. Gurnam Singh 240/79).
The union position is that there are facts in this
case which should have allowed the grievor~exemption
from the Ministry's policy. regarding facial-hair. Further,
the union submitted that although the policy itself may ".
be reasonable, it is not being uniformly applied. Counsel
for the.union submitted that there has been some confusion
with regard to the application of the policy and that
confusion justified the grievor's actions. The grievor
had specifically asked for permission to grow a beard
and he felt that,the facial hair policy had been relaxed.
Counsel for the union also relied on a.medical issue.
.
A medical doctor was called as a witnes? but not with
~respect to Mr. Churney himself, because the doctor never
examined him, but just with respect to the condi,tion that
Mr. Churney was suffering from in a general way.
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The grievor had a skin condition known as folliculitis
and he believed that it was necessary for him to grow
a beard. The doctor did indicate that growing a beard
was a legitimate way to treat folliculitis. The union
has also submitted that there is a religious freedom
issue involved. They submitted that the grievor belonged
to a religious group which required the growing of a beard.
Counsel for the union argued that management's attitude
towards the grievor's health and religion appear to have
been disregarded. Counsel submitted that the employer has
gone to great lengths to accommodate other people, in
particular, people with health problems. Counsel for the
union concluded that the grievor was not being insubordinate
when he refused to shave rather it was simply the final
act in an orderly chain of events. Counsel submitted that
the employer had been put on notice and the grievor provided
a reason for his actions. Furthermore, Counsel submitted
that the employer did not challenge this reason. Counsel's
position is that situation became so bad that the grievor
could no longer tolerate it.
The Ministry's position regarding facial hair is
contained in a Memorandum dated February lst, 1978 signed by
Mr. Glenn Carter who at that time was the Executive Director
of the Adult Division. This policy is as follows:
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I “Correctional officer ‘staff members may' grow
moustache~s and sideburns but they are to be
kept neat and-tidy, at all times, .while on
duty. For security reasons, they'should not
be of such length as to provide,a.prisoner
with a hand hold in. the event of a .scuffIe
or impede tlie ef.fe&tive.fittlng of an air
,mask or a tear,gas mask.'
Beards may also be gr'own, subject to the
same-restrictions and conditions. .
TO Prevent the misinterpretation that he is
dn duty unshdven, the uniform member who
intends'to grow a beard.must.inform his
Superintendent of his. intention to do so,
in writing and in sufficient time for senior
supervisors~ to be advised.
. . . Superintendents will ensure that all staff
.in' their institution are made aw,a,re of the
Hfnistry's policies with r,espect to this
matter by the distribution and posting of
a.memorandum and by incorporating these
policies in t~heirstanding orders. In
addition, Superintendents will ensure that
. all prospec.tive employees for correctional
offic~er positions within the Ministry are
,advised that these 'requirements ares condi-
tions of empl0ynen.C.. /-
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During serious incidents such..as riots or
fires correctional officer 'staff. in order.
to protect themselves, their colleagues or
those in their cart, may be required to
weax a tear gas mask Or an. air mask-
Therefore, its is absolutely essential. that'
notching interfere with the proper fitting
of these face masks. I
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The manufacturer of the air mask, which the
tlinistry has adopted, has advised us that
facial hair can prevent the face mask from
sealing proPerly thereby causing 1eJkase
and resulting in danger to the wearer.
,. In view of this, correctional officer staff
1 will ensure that, while on duty, their faces
areshaven in such a fashibn that their
facial hair'does not prevent the. face Piece
on an air mask and tear gasp mask from being
properly sealed around their face and jaw
'line. To accomplish this, staff must cut
or.trim their hair to a point at least l/4"
back from the:edge ,of the face mask, where
it is in contact'with the face." ..,'.
This memorandum goes on to state that "all correctional
staff while on duty will be required to conform to Section
A-6, Page 1, Manual of Standards and Procedures and to the
Superintendent's requirements concerning hairstyles, beards,
moustaches and sideburns. Failure to comply with those
requirements may result in disciplinary action." The Standards
and Procedures Manual was submitted as an Exhibit at the
hearing and the facial hair policy contained therein is
consistent with the directive of Mr. Glenn Carter.
The circumstances in this case are that the griever
wrote a letter dated September lst, 1981. This letter
. states as follows:
"Please be advised that as of Thursday,
September 3rd, 1981, I shall be reporting
for duty with facial hair.
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Although a direct order from Sgt. J.
Powis on the 14th of April, 1981, forced
me to-be clean shaven, I remain convinced
that according to Section A-6, Page 1 of
the'tianual of Standards and Procedures,
I.may in fact grow facial hair. -.
I must reiterate, however, as I have, done
in past letters concerning this issue,
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that it is my hope that you will understand
my action is based.on personal, philosophical,
religious and medical foundation and has
nothing to do with surquedy."
As a result of that, Mr. Taylor, the Superintendent of
Guelph asked that the shift supervisor meet with Mr. Churney
and expla.in 'the policy regarding facial hair to him again.
Mr. Taylor was advised that Mr. Churney believed that he
was complying with the policy and that he had no intention
of shaving off his facial hair. Accordingly, on September
Eth, Mr. Taylor met with Mr. Churney. A union representative 4
attended that meeting at Mr. Churney's request. Mr.
Taylor says the question of facial hair and Mr. Churney's
refusal to comply was discussed. Mr. Churney felt that he
tias getting a proper seal of the face mask even though he
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had facial hair. Mr. Taylor replied that he was not
concerned about that because the manufacturer would
not guarantee the seal if Mr. Churney's facial.hair
did not comply with the Ministry's policy. Mr. Taylor
told Mr. Churney that he would have to shave his hair
and that he could only leave a thin strip along the
edge more than one-quarter of an inch away from the
mask or else he would not be complying with the policy.
Mr. Churney disagreed with Mr. Taylor's interpretation.
This appears to have been the main problem in that Mr.
Churney believed he was complying with the policy and
Mr . Taylor made it very clear that he was not. Mr.
Taylor.said that the side issues regarding Mr. Churney's
religious, philosophical and medical reasons were mentioned
at this time but not a great deal of reliance was placed
on them. Supervisors Clough and Bolton met with Mr.
Churney and Mr. Taylor at 10:00 o'clock on September 9th.
At that time Mr. Taylor testified~that he gave a direct
order to Mr. Churney to shave. Mr. Taylor testified, "I
asked him to comply and he said," "NO". Mr. Taylor said
that he advised Mr.
Churney that he left him with-no
alternative but to dismiss him. .
The employer's position is essentially that Mr.
Churney's medical reason which was advanced at the hearing
was substantially an afterthought. It was not raised with
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any degree of seriousness at the time. On thee contrary,
Mr. Churney offered to shave if his beard interfered with
the seal of, the mask. Accordingly, it is not a medical
reason thatis-preventing Mr. Churney from shaving. It
is Mr. Churney's own interpretation of the Ministry policy.
The employer has submitted that it is not the religious
freedom issue either that was preventing Mr. Churney from
shaving. Mr. Churney simply believed that his beard did
comply with the policy. All the employer's witnesses
did not. The employer's witnesses testified that Mr.
Churney never emphasized the fact that he had this medical
condition at the time. Furthermore they .argue the evidence
does not substantiate it even now.
The employer's position is that the-Ministry policy
regarding facial hair is clear, unambiguous and reasonable.
It exists for a legitimate safety reason. Furthermore,
the policy is enforced in a substantially consistent way
at the Guelph Correctional Centre. The only evidence regarding
a departure from enforcement of-the policy involved a tem-
porary employee in a very special situation and it.was
subsequently resolved. The Ministry pblicy has been explained
to the grievor in hetail by senior management of the
correctional centre on at least 2ix separate occasions prior
to his dismissal over a six month period. On three occasions
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prior to September, 1981, the qrievor was instructed to
shave and he did so. This occurred three times over a
four month period. For two and one half years the qrievar
complied with the Ministry policy and there were no problems.
The qricvor was fully aware of the consequences of his
non-compliance. The qrievor's medical condition is not
serious by any objective standard. The qrievor is not an
active member of any recognized religious group that requires
the growing of facial hair. The grievor's evidence regarding
his affiliation with a religious group is tenuous at most.
The employer submits that the qrievor's refusal to comply
with the Ministry facial hair policy is due to his own
personal preference. The legitimate and obvious interpretation
placed'on this policy by the Ministry is simply not accepted
by the grievor. He refuses to accept anyoneI's interpretation
of the policy except his own.
It appears to this Board that~the medical and religious
reasons which were advanced at the time of the hearing
seemed to have played a relatively insignificant part in
the qrievor's decision not to shave. Throughout the course
of this hearing it became clear that the qrievor believed
that his interpretation of the Ministry policy was correct.
He believed that because he was able to get a proper seal
notwithstanding the existence of his beard, he was complying
with the policy. Witnesses called on behalf of the employer
testified on several occasions that that was not the
issue. They made it clear that whether or not the qrievor
received a proper seal was not relevant. They believed
that the Ministry policy was clear and they explained it
to the qrievor. I have already indicated the existence *
and the reasonableness of this policy is not in issue. The
grievor was given a direct order which he refused to comply
with.'
This Board agrees with the employer's position that the
facts in this case amount to insubordination and' that ~the
employer had no other alternative-in view of a defiant'
employee except to dismiss him. A direct flaunting of the
employer's authority cannot be tolerated by any employer.
Accordingly, it is the decision of this Board that the griev-
ante be dismissed.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 23rd day of October; 1982..
i.w . . ., Vice Chairman
"I dissent" (see attached)
I. 3. Thomson, Member
I: 3600 v W. A. Lobraico,~ Member
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3ISSENT
While I can agree with some of the conclusions reached
by the majority in this matter I cannot agree with their decision
for dismissal.
On January 26, 1991 the grievor notified the Superintendent,
Xr. Taylor that he would commence to grow a beard (Exhibit 17).
This notice was given as required by the Ministry in the Manuai -
Standards and Procedures (Exhibit 5). Permission was granted to
him (Exhibit 18) by the Acting Senior Assistant Superintendent of
Corrections, Mr. S. W. Richardson. In this memorandum to Xr. ?owens,
Staff Training Officer,he was instructed to check the griever
nonthly and issue a report to Mr. Richardson. On April l*th,l981
he was given a direct order by Mr. ?owers to shave off his beard
and he compiied.
In late April he saw a Dr. Labelle who advised him to
grow a close cropped beard as the best method to cope with his
skin problem.
Retween April and June 8th he continued to be clean
shaven but testified that he put up with a great deal cf
discomfort.
. On June 9th he again notified the Superintendent that
he would commence to grow a beard for among other thi,lgs, mecical
reasons (ELnibit 10).
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On. June 10th Mr. Richardson spoke to the griever about
his growing a beard.-and at this time, on his request, was given
a copy of the medl'al certificate, which he forwarded to the .
Deputy Superintendent, Mr. Watson, with a copy to ,Mr. Taylor
(~Exhibit 14).
On June 16th the grievor was again given an order to shave
on instructions from Mr.Taylor, passed to him by Mr. Richardson
(Exhibit 15).
On June 19th he complied with this order (Exhibit 16).
The grievor testified that he continued to be sufficiently clean
shaven through the summer so as not to be subject to a reprimand
by using vacation credits but these finally ran out,and he was .'
developidg scars on his face and often had blood one his collar
from shaving.
On September 1, 1961 the grievor again wrote Mr. Taylor
that he would commence growing a beard (Exhibit 7).
As a result of refusing to shave his beard off again, he
was dismissed from his job on September 10th after being suspended
on September 6th.
From the recital of the events set out it can be seen
that the grievor always obeyed any direct order from his superiors
to be clean shaven until the very last event on September 8th.
At no time was he asked about his ‘medical condition and.
no attempt was made by any of his superiors to try and understand
the problem he was trying to cope with. 'It appears through the
,evidence he was really dealing with the Superintendent, Mr. Tayior
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through s-&ordinates and Mr. Taylor was determined no one was
going to have a beard at the Guelph Institution even if the
Ministry policy allowed it within certain limits.
No one attempted or tried to understand the grievor's
problem even after the medical certificate was presented. f?x.
Taylor testified he didn't ?ay any attention to it because he
didn't think it was valid and the grievor was ";laying games".
At no time did anyone instruct him to see a medical exaniner
as Trovided for in the Collective Agreement.
Surely, an attempt could have been made by someone in
authority to try and understand the grievor's medical problem
and discuss it with him.
I cannot agree with the majority "that the medical
reasons advanced at the Hearing played a relatively insignificant
part in the grievor 's decision not to shave." In my opinion from
June on it played a great Tart in the griever's conduct.
Yes, he disobeyed a direct order but in my opinion with
some justification.
I would allow the grievance in part and reinstate the
grievor. Untii such time as his condition improved I would have
him assigned to some position where it is not necessary to wear
?l.S.A. equipment.
I. ;. 3ocson