HomeMy WebLinkAbout1982-0581.Farley.83-08-24581182
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under,,
THE CRQWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between: OPSEU (Gordon Farley
.- And -,
Before:
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Hearings:
Gri evoi
-The Crown, in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation
and Communications) Employer
R.J. Roberts Vice Chairman
S.J. Dunkley Member '~ ;
D.B. Middleton Member
L. st%o&
Grievan~ce Officer i
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
G. Eden Staff Relations Officer ,,: ,,i &F:
Ministry of Transportation and I,,:., ' ';L ,i
Communications . .
June 6, 1983
July 6, 1983
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DECISION
I. ~~ritroduotion
The grievance fin this arbitration raises the question
whether the Employer was reasonable 'in giving the,grievor a
special performance 'appraisal, essentially as a formal
record of non-disciplinary counselling. For reasons which
follow, .we 'conclude ~that ~for the tiost part the Employer
met this requirem'en't of reasonableness, however, because
there were certain deviations from this requirement
the grievance his allowed in part.
II. ~Factua'l Background
The grievor is .etiployed with the~Ministry of Transportation
and Communications as a Patrolman 2, Emergency Patrol.
Employee~s in this classification have. as their primary duty
providing assistance to vehicles on 'the highway which appear
to be in distress.. The 'griever operates out of District 6,
which 'covers ~most of-the 'highways around Metrooolitan. Toronto.
This District is divided.up into several smaller areas. Each
Patrolman on each 'shift is assigned one of these areas to
cover. It is his responsibility to patrol his assigned area
in a radio-equipped truck, which also carries gas cans, water
cans,,~booster cable~s, .etc. which 'might be required to assist
stranded motorists.
There are 'a number of way& in which ~stranded motorists
might be located in the course,'of a patrol. First, the
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patrolman while patrolling his area might come upon someone
needing assistance. Secondly;.the O.P.P. might contact the
Dispatcher at the District office and request. him to send
an Emergency Patrol vehicle ta a particular location.
Thirdly, calls for assistance might be received by Patrolmen
via C'.B. Radio, wh~ich also seems to form part of the standard
equipment of each 'Emergency Patrol Truck..
It can be seen from this brief description that in
the performance 'of their duties the grievor and his fellow
Patrolmen must operate, to a great extent, on their own.
Their actions- are not subjedt to the direct control of
supervision. Their sole contact with headquarters is via
radio communication. It is only through this medium
that management.might contact Patrolmen,. and vice versa.
The only other control~medhanism at matiagement's disposal ._
is a document entitled, "Emergency Patrol Daily Activity
Report". On this Report Patrolmen are required to enter
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certain details relating tb.the assistance they rendered
to motorists on the highway, including the amount of time
spent on each call; the license number, make and color of
each vehicle; the problem encountered; and various. details
relating to we&t&r conditions and condition of the highway.
On or about, March 31, 1982, the grievor received from
his supervisor, Mr. Rarold.Xohnston, his annual Employee
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Peformance Report. In this Repor,t,,.his performance was
rated as ncompetent". The basis ~for this rating, which was
the third highest of seven categories, was as follows:
Gordon Farley hds~stio~~ decided improvement since,
I spoke 'to him abcut l&mileage and low productivity.
Decision making is competent.
Attendance and Punctuality~ are satisfactory.
Co-operation is good, requires~medium supervision.
Due 'to nature 'of job 'productivity changes daily.
a..
Other comments indicated that future training should be
considered for the 'griever and that then grievor had the ability
for advancement. The 'griever signed this Performance Report
without making hny c&merits.
About six months plater, ~hcwever, matters changed. On
October 6th, 1982 the Employer gave 'to then grievor a special
Employee Performance ~Report.. His performance rating dropped
two categdries, from "competent" to "fair". The basis for
this rating was set fortbas follows:
From March 31, 1982 ~until-the 'present date,
Gordon Farley's ~attendance has deteriorated, cresting shift problems, costly overtime replace-
ment, therefore is not acceptable. His attitude
and co-operation with'the Radio Room Dispatcher is not always good. on occasions he has failed to
respond to.radio calls.from the Radio Room. Daily
activity reports 'are below average.
Parking a government vehicle in an area that
is restricted fs ,against the rules and shows
poor judgenient (sic1 on your part.
Using Emergency Patrol vehicle for business
other than fts intended function is not
acceptable.
Making a false 'statement on a Daily Activity
Report is not acceptable.
In conclusion we will expect your co-operation
and attitude to reach 'a competent level.
. . .
The grievor refused to-sign this Performance Report. He :::
then filed the grievance leading to the present arbitration,
stating; "The comments in my Performance Report dated 82.10.06
are inaccurate and misleading." The grievance requested as
a remedy that the Performance Report be destroyed.
III. Issues' Raised
At the hearing, both parties seemed to agree that it
was within the jurisdiction of this Board under s.18(2) (b)
of the 'Cr'own Emp loyees Collect;Ive Ba?zg,a.inirig, Act to review
for reasonableness the action of the Employerin- giving the
grievor the above special Performance Report. This was
in accordance with: the position taken by a Panel of this
Communi'ca.tidns, G.S.B. #23/76 ISwan . In that case the
-.* Board said, in pertinent part:
In the absence of any promulgated standardsi
we propose to judge the employer's appraisal against
the 'most fundamental standard. If the employer has
not chosen to fetter itself with an elaborate code for
conducting appraisals, against which its conduct may
be tested in any given case, then the question which
remains to be 'answered is simply whether or not an
appraisal complained of is in. accordance with a general
standard of reasonableness. . . .
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In addition to a requirement of good faith,
then, weconsider it appropriate 'also to require of
management that its appraisals not be manifestly wrong. Although'we would be unlikely~ to interfere with an
appraisal merely because we.'doubt that it coiucides
with 'our opinion Of ths 'griever, or because it is
not the appraisal we would have made, we have a responsibility under s.l7(2)(b) to overturn an
appraisal which ~appears, .on the basis of the evidence
before pus, to. be wrong. The onus of proof of that proposition, of course,'~lies on the grievor.
'Ida. at 6-7. -
It seems that the Board found jurisdiction to review
Peformance Appraisals for conformity to standards of
procedur'al and substantive reasonableness.
IV. pro.~e:&$r~a’~ ~e:&s’~n&&n&ss s
It seems to us that when reviewing a special performance
appraisal for conformity to standards of procedural reasonable-
ness, it is necessary to address two separate questions. These
are : /
.& .
1. In theecircumstances', was it reasonable 'to give the
grievor a special Performance Appraisal: and,
2. Was the griever given reasonable opportunity to
review and comment upon the allegations in the
special appraisal before it was placed in his
personnel file?
For reasons which follow, we hold 'that in both areas the
Employer satisfied~the requirements of procedural reasonableness.
.-,
~There seems to beg 'little doubt that in the circumstances ,
of. this case the Employer had reasonable grounds to make a
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special Performance Report regarding the grievor.~ It
seems that since his last regular appraisal at the end
,of March, 1982, at least'two things had happened to indicate
to the Employer that it would be advisable to enter into'
the grievor's personnel file a formal record of non- ;
disciplinary counselling. First,the grievor's.,_attendance
had deteriorated. Secondly, anincident had come to
the Employer's attention which tended to indicate that
on one occasion the grievor left his patrol area without
authosizationandseemedtohaveattemptedtocoveruphisabsencewith ::~.
a misleadingentryinhisDaily Activity Report. At least with
respecttothe latter, theEmployer couldhavetakenthemore serious
.route of disciplining the grieoor. In these circumstances
it does not seem to usto be improper for the Employer to
have chosen the less incisive alternative of making out a
special Performance Report.
At the hearing, the,Union argued on behalf of the
grievor that.it would%,bc 'improper to'use particular
incidents of misconduct as the "trigger" for a special
Performance Report. Alluding to certain 'dicta in 'Scott, --
~=, the Union asserted that to do so would run
contrary to the purpose of a performance appraisal, which
is to "show progress or the lack of it, by qnnparison from
period to period . . . on the basis of a whole period's contribu-
tions rather than merely on the incident which provoked their
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(’ generation. * Scott,: 'm, at 11. Because of' this, the
Union contended, it would be unreasonable to respond to
a specific incident with a special Peformance Report.
(
We disagree. It does not seem to us that the Employer
should be foreclosed frommakingtbis kind of non-disciplinary
response to conduct which might otherwise have attracted
more serious measures. In this context,. the special
Performance Report fulfills the function of a written
record of non-disciplinary counselling, nothing more and
nothing less. On balance, there does not seem to us to be
any disadvantage. to the grievor in this. While it is true
that such record would form part of the grievor's personnel
file and hence likely would be reviewed in any competition
for promotion that the ~grievor entered, so would a record
of discipline. And while there are more procedural
advantages for a grievor in grievance and arbitration of
discipline, an instance of non-disciplinary counselling
does not form part of an employee'~s disciplinary record
and~hcnce cannot be used for purposes of progressive
discipline.
Finally, it should be 'noted that the Scott case upon
which the Union relied, did not conclude in its 'dic~tum that
it would be unreasonable to issue 'a special Performance
Report in respons~e to a particular incident. In that case,
,Professor Swan merely highlighted certain realities that ought
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'to be kept in nitid.when reviewing a~per~sonnel file
which contains special-purpose appraisals. He warned
that a special-purpose 'appraisal should not be accorded the
same weight as a regular appraisal. He said:
i
In our view, . . . Ithere] his a danger inherent
in special-purpose~'appraisals of a single employee.
They are 'designed to support a decision, whether
favourable 'as in promotion or unfavourable as
in discipline, and are 'likely to be influenced,
and exaggerated, by themotivation. As a
consequence, they are much less likely to be
objective than are appraisals produced as part
of a regularly scheduled program. . . . Clearly,
special-purpose appraisals will sometimes be
necessary for their identification value in
choosing among employees, or for some similar
purposes. The developmental value of regular
appraisals, however, is likely to be far greater,
since they will show an employee where he stands
and what is..expected of him with far more.object-
ivity. ..; Id. at 11. -
Professor Swan acknowledged that despite their drawbacks
special-purpose appraisals were capable of performing
legitimate functions.. We hold that one of those functions
comprises useasa recordrof non-disciplinary counselling.
This brings us to consideration of the second aspect
of procedural reasonableness, whether the griecbr was
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon
the special Performance Report before it was placed into
his. file. We find that he was. The evidence at the heari~ng
indicated that after Mr. Johnston made out the special
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Performance Report herein, he held a meeting with the
grievor and permitted the latter's Union Steward to attend.
He.explained fully the 'contents of the Report to the grievor.
He gave him full opportunity to ask questions, explain and
comment. The grievor also was given the opportunity to make
written comments, at the base 'of the Report. In these
circumstances, there does not seem to be any question that the
requirements of procedural reasonableness were met in this
case.
IV. Subs~tantive.Reaso'ntib~een~ss
We now turn to the 'second aspect of our review, that
of substantive reasonableness. This too, tends to break down
into two enquiries. They are as follows:
1. Were the comments in the especial Pefonnance Report
reasonably related to the reason for undertaking the
special appraisal; i,,..
2. Were the comments reasonably accurate, in the sense
of not be~ing~manifestly wrong?
These‘issues will be dealtwith as follows.:
It seems to us that, given the nature of the special
Performance Report in the 'circumstances.of this case, i.e.,
as a written record of non-disciplinary counselling, it would
be unreasonable for such a record to refer to matters other
than those thdt precipitated the report. In other words, a
special Performance Rep~ort should not be used as an excuse
to "throw the book" at an ,employee. The comments made should 1
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relate to the retison&Z~ why the ‘Report was ~made in the first
place. Itwould be unreasonable;.in our view, to use such a
Report asa vehicle~'for dredging up and reciting alleged
shortcomings of an employee which played no part in motivating
the special appraisal.
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It.~seeuis that there '&re some comments made in the special
-:--%. Performance Report which.'did not relate to the reasons why.the
Report was made. As previously indicated, there seems to be two
/ reasons why the special Performance Report was made: first,
the griever's attendance h6d deterioratedfrom the' time of his
'last regular appraisal;.and, secondly., the Employer had discovered
that on one occasion the grievor had left his assigned patrol with-
out authorization and apparently attempted to cover up his absence
by making a misleading en&y in his Daily Activity Report. Yet
in addition to commenting upon these matters, :the special appraisal
added, "[The griever's] attitude and co-operation with the
Radio Room dispatcher is not always good. On o,ccasion he
C,~ failed to respond to then radio calls from the Radio Room. Daily
activity reports are below average."
The evidence at then hearing clearly indicated that these
additional alleged shortcomings of the grievor had existed for some
time '-- certainly since along before his last regular Performance
Report when he nevertheless received a competent~rating and a
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i comment to the effect thSt.his "Co-operation is good,
requires medium supervision." Between the date of this
regular Per~formance Report, March 31, 1982, and the
date of the 'special Performance Report, there had not
been any change 'in these characteristics of the grievor.
Because of this the' infer~ence is strong that these character-
istics did 'not form any part of the motivation for the
.special performance 'report. They seem to have been Utbrown
in It for good measure. They should have not been included.
Turning to the other-aspect of substantive reasonable-
ness, we find that the bulk of the comments that properly
appeared on'the special appraisal were reasonably accurate,
in the sense of not being manifestly wrong. See' e,
E, at 7, 10. In this regard, we are referring to
'. the following comments in the report:
From March 31, 1982 until the present date,
Gordon Farley's attendance has deteriorated,
creating shift problems, costly overtime replace-
ment, therefore is net acceptable. . . .
Parking a government vehicle in an area that
is restricted is ,against the.rules and shows poor
judgement [sic) on your part.
Using Emergency Patrol vehicle for busines.s
other than its intended function is not acceptable. ,-
In conclusion we will expect your co-opera- tion and,.attitude toreach a competent level.
. . .
The. middle two paragraphs of the cbmen~ts, above ~~
related to the single incident when the grievor left
his assigned patrol without authorization.
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i” ‘.- Theonlycriticismofthese remarks that we can make
relates~ to the ~vagueties~s with 'which the griever's
supervisor described the inciden~t in which the grievor
essentially left his area without authorization on
a "frolic" of his own and in the course~of that escapade
received a parking ticket which ultimately found its
way into the hands of 'Mr. Johnston. It seems' to us that
to be fair to the griever these remarks ought to have
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reflected the fact that they related to a single incident.
There should be ~no infer~ence left. open that the grievor
was being- cnunselled regarding more than one incident-~of.this
W=.
It will be noted that we omitted from the comments
to which we gave our qualified approval, above, the following
statement:
Making a false statement on a Daily Activity
Report is not acceptable. ,..
In our opinion, it was not reasonable for the Employer to
characterize as ':false" the statement on the 'griever's
Daily Activity Report which seemed to have been entered
in an effort to cover up the ,fact that he left his. assigned
area without authorization. The word "false" is a very
strong~word, which conjures up an impression of fraud.
Fraud should be, and is, very hard to prove;inter alia, --
because of thee blemish that such a conclusion might place
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i .'upon the reputation of the 'recipient, Here, the evidence
fell short of prwing that the 'grrevor made a fraudulent
entry. At most, the 'wldence 'showed that the griever's
Daily Activity Report contained a misleading entry which
coincided with 'the time he was out of his assigned area,
and which might or mlght'not have been made withan . i
intention to mislead. This comment should nothave beenincluded.
V. Remedy ._
/ We believe 'that the most appropriate remedy to apply
in this case is to remit the special Performance Report
to the Employer for revision in accordance with the views
expressed in this Award. Because there was a legitimate
purpose in making this special Performance Report and
placing it in the personnel file of: the griever, thi.s
-; is not an appropriate case for ordering the report to be
expunged from the griever's file. Further, we see no i
necessity in-this case'to order that the rating given to
(. the grievor in the special Performance Report be changed.
In the light of the existence of legitimate reasons for
making a record of non-disciplinary counselling-- one of
which could have led to imposition of discipline-- and the
limited function to be fulfilled by such a report, there does
not seem. to be any reason to order a'change in this regard.
.
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I !f
(I 'VI . ~Cc3ic:lus~ion
The 'grievances is allowed in part. We will retain
jurisdiction of the matter pending implementation by the
parties of the terms of this Award.
DATED AT London, Ontario.this24thday of August ',
1983.
._ r
7:3542
ts, ~Vice-Chairman
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D.B. ~Middleton, Member
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