HomeMy WebLinkAbout1983-0139.Kulmann.83-08-25IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
Before:
OLBEU (Eric Kuhlmann)
Grievor
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario)
Employer
J. W. Samuels Vice Chairman
I. J. Thomson Member
D. B. Middleton Member
For the Grievor: A. M. Heisey
Counsel Blake, Cassels & Graydon
Barristers & Solicitors
For the Employer: J. Baker
Counsel Hicks Morley Hamilton Stewart Storie
Barristers 6 Solicitors
Hearings: July 5, 1983
August 2, 1983
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On October 25, 1982, the grievor was promoted from a Liquor Store
Clerk 3 to Liquor Store Clerk 4, and was moved from Store 27 in London to
Store 192 in the same city. This promotion came as a result of the griever's
application for the new classification in response to Job Posting 1092. The
Job Posting offered several Clerk 4 positions in a number of London stores,
and all applications were for any of the posted positions. The Liquor Store
Clerk 4 in Store 192 works primarily as the bookkeeper.
On January 25, 1983, the grievor was reclassified back to Clerk 3.
He grieves this reclassification.
Article 16.6 (a) provides:
Where employees are being considered for promotion,
length of service from appointment date will be the
determining factor provided the employee is qualified
to perform the job.
And Article 16.10 (a) provides:
In the event an employee who has been promoted is
unable to perform the requirements of the position
in a satisfactory manner within a period not exceeding
three (3) months from date of appointment, the
employee shall be reclassified to the employee's
previous classification and assigned to the step in
the salary range attained immediately prior to
promotion.
The issue in this case is whether the grievor was "unable to
perform the requirements of the position in a satisfactory manner within
a period not exceeding three (3) months from date of appointment".
We heard from a great many witnesses concerning the griever's
performance as a Clerk 3 before he was promoted, his work as a Clerk 4, and
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the circumstances of one of the other successful applicants for the Clerk 4
positions offered in Job Posting 1092. In summary, this testimony, and the
documentary evidence, discloses the following situation:
1. The grievor is a married man, 53 years old, and joined
the LCBO in November 1975 on a full-time basis. He had
worked previously for the Board as a part-time employee
for about a year and a half. Before entering the Board's
employ, he had worked as a Lead Hand in industry, and as
a baker.
2. From the time he became a full-time Board employee until
his promotion, he was posted to Store 27 in London. Com-
mencing in late 1978 or early 1979, the grievor did Clerk 4
work on a rotational basis. It appears that his work in
this capacity was entirely satisfactory, and included
limited filling of licensee orders, written customer
complaints, bank deposits, returns to warehouse, stock
transfer forms, daily sales reports, summary of licence
holders' purchases, keeping of the perpetual inventory,
consolidated sales reports, and ledgers. In short, he
appears to have been exposed to virtually all of the Clerk 4
work, and he did it well. The curious thing is that, after
his promotion, his new manager, Mr. J. Concannon, and
Assistant Manager, Mr. J. Anderson, expressed some concern
about the state of the griever's knowledge of these tasks,
and apparently the grievor acknowledged his limited knowledge.
However, the grievor did not testify to this effect, and his
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previous supervisors were clear about his competency under
them.
3. Store 192 (to which the grievor was promoted) is an A store
on two shifts (10 am to 6 pm and 3 pm to 10 pm). It handles
all the usual sales, and in addition several rare sorts of
transactions, such as hospital accounts, Nato sales, and
has around 20 licensees which it serves. At full complement,
there is a Manager, 2 Assistant Managers, one Clerk 4, and
4 Clerk 3's. However, throughout the grievor's term as a
Clerk 4, the store operated with only one Assistant Manager,
because one Assistant was off on a long-term illness.
4. The testimony before us made us familiar with various forms
which had to be filled out by the bookkeeper. Messrs.
Concannon and Anderson testified that the grievor had
difficulties, but their evidence was not satisfactory to
enable this Board to come to any firm finding that the grievor
was not doing his job properly by the end of the three month
period during which he was a Clerk 4. The precise errors,
or type of errors, which the grievor was said to be making
were not clear at all. And most importantly, under cross-
examination, both witnesses appeared to acknowledge that the
grievor's errors were made largely in the early stages of his
time as a Clerk 4, and that he improved as the first three
months progressed. Both witnesses acknowledged that the grievor
was a shy and quiet man and that he did not complain about
having his errors pointed out.
5. In mid-December, at the height of the Christmas sales rush,
Mr. F.G. Varey, a Supervisor, instructed Hr. Concannon to move-
the grievor out of the office to the back of the store, to
give the grievor a break from the full panoply of forms, and
to let the grievor do nothing but sales to licencees for two
weeks. This was done.
6. It also appears that, during his three month trial period, the
grievor was acting Manager on the night shift for three weeks.
This would have meant that for those weeks, from 6 pm to 10 pm,
he would have had no possibility of assistance from the
Manager or Assistant Manager. However, there appears to be
little bookwork done during these late hours. His performance
in all his other functions and, in particular, as acting
Manager, was acceptable.
7. We heard some evidence concerning two Clerk 3's at Store 192,
who had much more seniority than the grievor, and who had also
applied for the Clerk 4 jobs, but had failed because of clerical
errors they made with respect to their own application forms.
It appears that they may not have treated the grievor respect-
fully at a11 times. However, this evidence was not conclusive,
and, most importantly, it did not appear that this situation
had very much to do with the griever's work performance or
assessment.
8. On January 12, Mr. C. Restorick, an Assistant Manager in
Store 200 in London and a Union zone representative, visited
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Mr. Concannon to discuss the griever's situation. This was
after the grievor learned that he might be reclassified.
Mr. Restorick testified that Mr. Concannon told him that
the grievor was coming along fine and would be a good Clerk 4
within 3 or 4 weeks. Mr. Concannon did'not recall saying
this, but we accept Mr. Restorick's testimony, which was
based on his contemporaneous notes of the meeting.
9. The evidence disclosed that the actual job of the Clerk 4
will vary somewhat from store to store, depending on the
nature of the customers served, and the size of the operation.
As well, the training methods for in-coming Clerk 4’s will vary
somewhat from store to store, depending on the supervisory
style of the Managers and Assistant Managers.
Now, what is the effect of all of this?
In the first place, this Board is asked to interpret Article 16.10 (a).
The issue is whether the newly promoted employee has a full three months to
prove him/herself, or whether management may determine that the employee's
performance is not satisfactory at any time within the first three months.
In Frolack, 44/76, this Board was concerned with a situation where the grievor
was not promoted because he
passing, the Board referred
pages 19-20):
was found to be not qualified for the job. In
to Article 16.10 (then 16.11) and said (at
“Clearly what the provision means is that if, after
the promotion, an employee seems unable to meme
requirements of the position, then he has three
months to prove otherwise."
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In our view,‘given the language and grammatical structure of the Article, the
employee is given the opportunity to perform the requirements of the position
in a satisfactory manner up to three months from the date of appointment.
It is only if the employee is unable to do the job satisfactorily within the
three months that management may then reclassify the employee as provided in
the Article. Counsel for the Liquor Control Board urged us to find that the
words "within a period not exceeding three (3) months" mean that the LCBO
could decide to reclassify after a brief time in the new job (perhaps only
one day). But, in our view, this would be a meaning which is not supported
by the language and is not reasonable. Article 16.6 (a) provides that
promotion is decided on the basis of seniority "provided the employee is
qualified to perform the job". So that there is an initial determination
that the employee is qualified to perform the job. However, once the employee
is placed in the actual position, and the work of a Clerk 4 will vary somewhat
from store to store, Article 16.10 (a) gives the employee three months to
adjust to the particular requirements of the position.
In any event, while we were asked to interpret this provision,
in this case the LCBO did give the grievor three months in the position before
reclassifying him. And it appears that this was in accordance with Board
practice and procedure.
In the second place, turning to the specific situation before us,
the evidence does not support the finding that the grievor was unable to
perform the requirements of the position within three months from the date of
his appointment. The grievor did make errors. The evidence as a whole
discloses that employee errors are common. It does not appear that the grievor
i- .Z
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made frequent and serious errors. And, the evidence of his Manager and
Assistant Manager at Store 192 indicates that the griever's problems were
largely at the outset of his time as a Clerk 4 and he did not repeat his
errors. In sum, looking at the evidence as a whole, this Board is satisfied
that by January 25, 1983, the grievor was performing the requirements of his
new position in a satisfactory manner.
In the result, we uphold the grievance and order the grievor rein-
stated as a Liquor Store Clerk 4 in Store 192. He shall be compensated for
any monetary loss as a result of the reclassification to Clerk 3, and we
reserve our jurisdiction to decide on the precise amount of compensation if
the parties are unable to agree upon this themselves.
Done at London, Ontario, this
“I concur”
I.J. Thomson, Member
II ent” *
D.B. Middleton, Member
_---
" *Mr. Middleton's partial
dissent is attached"
6: 2100
6: 3200
6: 3230
6: 3300
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EXHIBITS
1. Documents filed by Union
2. Memorandum of December 21, 1982
3. Memorandum of January 8, 1983
4. Memorandum of February 22, 1983
5. Customer's Complaint form
6. Expense Voucher form
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Stock Transfer Advice form
Licensee Purchase Order
Summary of Licence Holders' Purchases
Petty Cash Disbursements form
Consolidated Deposit Slip
Deposit Envelope
Stock Value Perpetual Inventory form
Daily Sales Report form
Consolidated Sales Report form
RE O.L.B.E.U. (ERIC KUHLNANN)
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THE CRCWN IN RIGHT <>F OXTAKIQ iL.C.B.0.)
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is given the opportunity to perform the
requirements of the position in a satisfactory manner
up to three months from the date of appointment".
Although the majority gain some comfort from
Frolack 44/78,my reading of that award demonstrates that
it is not a binding precedent, and should be disregarded in
the interest of objectivity.
Careful and repeated scrutiny by this member of the
text of 16.10 (a) convinces me that the language and
grammar support both sides of this controversy to a
defensible level, and is therefore ambiguous to the point
at issue.
This is not the first nor will it be the last occasion on
which the bargaining parties to a Contract have failed to
express their intent in unequivocal terms.
Much has been said and written on the subject of
ambiguity in a Statute or collective Agreement and a recent
Judicial Review in the Divisional Court in G.S.B. cases
292/79~ Johnston, and' 685/81 Blundell gives us guidance on
Pages 8 and 9 wherein ambiguity is deemed to exist as
follows:-
It was strongly urged that, as s. 22(5) refers to
the release of a public servant, the word "employment" in
the sub-section refers to employment in the public service.
We would agree that the words in sub-section are capable of
bearing that meaning. When words in a statute are ambiguous
and have more than one meaning, the more reasonable and
convenient interpretation should prevail. (See K. v. Budget
Car Rentals (Toronto) Ltd. (1981), 31 0-R. (2d) 161.1 In
ascertaining the more reasonable and convenient interpretation,
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the whole statute should be considered to determine the
intention of the Legislature".
While on the general subject of contractual ambiguity
I cannot agree with the majority that there was direct evidence
before this Board, other than in the instant case, which
established that to give the grievor three months in the
position before reclassifying was or even appeared to be
the established policy or consistent practice of the L.C.B.O.
The second paragraph of Page 6 of the majority award is the one
under review.
What then, returning to the guidance of the Divisional
Court where ambiguity exists in the text of a contract, is
the more reasonable and convenient interpretation of Article
16.10(a) in the instants case?
What experienced practitioner in industrial relations
could quarrel with the majority Board wherein it concludes on
Page 6 thereof that it would not be 'reasonable to demote 'an
employee after a brief period of trial on the job (perhaps
only one day) .'
To hang an interpretative decision o,f this importance on such
a remote possibility would display, in my view, a lack of
realism and knowledge of the day-to-day process of industrial
relations between mature parties to a Contract.
The convenience of the parties to this contract would
not appear to be served by abrupt and untimely truncation
under 16.10 (a) of the three month probative period or so
this member would conclude.
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On the other hand if demotion cannot occur save at
the end of the three month period then an obvious misfit,
promoted by the Job Posting Selection procedure, would have
the contractual right to remain on the job for the whole
three month trial period to the embarrassment of all
concerned in the work place, and result in the inevitable
loss of efficiency and morale such a situation entails.
Surely such a condition or end result would be unreasonable
and inconvenient in a most demonstrable manner right where
it counts on the job site.
That such faulty selections occur often cannot escape
those involved in G.S. Boards both by cases in which members
are directly involved and numerous decisions issued for
reading by the Board.
In addition to being critical of the selection pro-
cedures used by the various ministries and the reconstituting
of Selection Boardsiin specific cases Boards (G.S.B.) have
reversed the results of the selection procedures used, and,
on their own authority, named a successful candidate other
than the incumbent. ~Quinn'9/78;'Zuibrycki 100/76; and
Bullen 113/82.come immediately to mind among many others quoted
in the text of these awards.
In conclusion,this member has given careful consideration
to the arguments raised at our hearing for and against the
interpretative findings on Article 16.10 (a) of the majority
Board, and the guidance given us by the Divisional Court on
the basis that in fact ambiguity exists in the text under
review.
In my opinion L.C.B.O. Counsel was correct in argument
that 16.10 (a) was negotiated and designed by the parties
to the Contract to enable the L.C.B.O. to demote a
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promoted employee at any time during the three month on
job trial period once the management becomes convinced
on adequate grounds that such action is required, and
I would so have found in response to the request made that
this Board interpret Act 16.10 (a).
Respectfully submitted,
D.B. Middleton
Member