HomeMy WebLinkAbout1983-0154.Smith.84-01-05IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
Before:
For the Crievor:
For the Employer: E. Anthony
Regional Personnel Administrator
Ministry of Correctional Services
Hearing: November 14, 1983
OPSEU (James Smith)
and
Grievor
The Crown in Right of ,Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
P. M. Draper
I. J. Thomson
A. G. Stapleton
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
E. J. Shilton-Lennon, Counsel
Cavalluzzo, Hayes & Lennon
Barristers & Solicitors
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The Grievor, James Smith, grieves that he has been unjustly
disciplined by being suspended without pay for failure to report for duty as
scheduled on September 21, 1982, and requests removal of all reference to
such discipline from the Employer’s records and restoration of wages,
benefits and credits of which the suspension deprived him.
The Grievor is employed as a Correctional Officer 2 at the
Windsor Jail. The jail is a maximum security and post position institution,
meaning that a certain minimum number of designated posts must be
manned at all times. It accommodates both male and felnale inmates, who
are before the courts, or who are being held under immigration laws, or
who have been sentenced by the courts and are either serving their
sentences in the jail or awaiting transfer to federal prisons or correctional
institutions.
September 21, 1982, was the date fixed by OPSCU for a
demonstration by its members at Queen’s Park in protest against
anticipated restraint legislation. On that date the jail held 97 inmates.
Twenty-five members of the jail staff were scheduled for duty, only 4 of
whom reported.
Discipline imposed on the absentees led to the ftling of 19
grievances, 10 of which, including tnat of the Grievor, raise the claim of
absence due to sickness. The remaining 9 grievances were consolidated and
were heard as a group by a panel of the Board. At the commencement of
the hearing, the representative of the Employer requested that the
grievances of all 10 grievers claiming sickness also be consolidated and
heard by a single panel of the Board. Counsel to the Grievor objected on
the ground that while the facts relating to the failure to report for duty of
the 9 grievors whose grievances had been heard together were identical,
the facts surrounding the Griever’s absence from his duties were unique to
his grievance. The Board ruled that although the consolidation requested
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would be a considerable convenience to the Employer, the overriding
consideration was the Griever’s right to a hearing of his grievance strictly
on its own merits, and the hearing proceeded.
Counsel to the Grievor filed in evidence a letter written by Dr.
T. Echlin at her request and dated October 18, 1983, the text of which
reads:
In reply to your letter of October 13, 1983 the following is
forwarded:Mr. James Smith of 6585 Disputed Road was seen in
the office by myself on September 22, 1982 at which time he
had a moderately severe upper respiratory infection with
considerable sinus drainage. His chest had coarse breath s.,unds
and he was felt to have septic sinusitis and bronchitis. He was
placed on Keflex every 6 hours at that time.
I saw Mr. Smith on only this one occasion, but my opinion .uould
be that he was moderately ill 2-3 days prior to this and 2-3 day
after which quite probably would have necessitated his absence
from work for some period of time. Certainly on the d;te of
September 22, 1982 he was ill and required medical therapy.
I hope this information is helpful and if anything furtter is
needed please let me know.
Victor Villeneuve is SuFerintendent of the Windsor Jail. He
testified that prior to September 21st he had heard talk of an OPSEU
protest demonstration to be held in Toronto on that date which employees
of the jail were being asked to attend. No’ requests for time off on
September 21st were made by employees. Except for one correctional
officer on the afternoon shift, all employees scheduled for duty on the day
and afternoon shifts called in sick. The-midnight shift was kept on duty
and the post positions were later covered by seigeants and managerial
staff. The average absenteeism rate for 1982 came to less than one
employee per day and apart from the absences on Septembe 21st, only 22
days of sick leave were taken by employees in the month of September,
1982. ‘~
Superintendent Villeneuve further testified that he held a
disciplinary meeting with the Grievor on October 14, 1982, at which he
rejected a note from Dr. T. Echlin presented by the Grievor as not
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September 22, 1982, stated: “James Smith has been absent from Sept. 21
due to illness and may return to work Sept. 27/82.” By letter of January 10,
1983 (in which he noted a written reprimand issued to the Griever in
December, 1979, for his participation in an unlawful strike of employees of
the ail), he imposed a penalty of suspension on the Griever for that
absence. He later rejected a note from Dr. R. Smeeton presented by the
Grievor, dated January 18, 1983, in which, after stating that he had not seen
the Griever on September 22nd and was relying on the records of the clinic
in which both he and Dr. Echlin practice, he confirmed that the Crievor
had been seen by Dr. Echlin on that date, had been found to have an upper
respiratory tract infection and had been given medication to be taken over
a seven day period. Continuing, Superintendent Villeneuve stated that he
would have rejected Dr. Echlin’s letter of October 18, 1983, if it had been
submitted at the time of the Griever’s absence. He did not accept 2
medical certificates presented by employees who were absent on
September 21st. He considers that the particular circumstances that
existed on September 21st have a bearing on the adequacy of the evidence
concerning the Crievor’s medical condition on that date. He agrees that
the Griever was legitimately absent on September 24th, 25th and 26th; has
no record of abusing sick leave; and has received only one previous
disciplinary penalty during his employment at the jail.
James Ross is Deputy Superintendent of the Windsor Jail. He
testified that early in the morning of September 2151 he received a
telephone message from the sergeant on duty at the jail that employees
were calling in sick. During the day he attempted to reach by telephone all
those who had called in. His call to the Griever’s home at 12:02 p.m. was
answered by the Griever’s wife who said that he had a cold and had an
apointment with a physician for the next day. He asked that the Crievor
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telephone him and received that call at 12:05 p.m. The Grievor repeated
the information already given by his wife.
The Griever testified that he is 61 years &d and has 29 years of
service at the Windsor Jail. He suffers from high blood pressure and a
diabetic condition which requires daily medication. On September 17, 1982,
he attended a meeting called by his OPSEU local at which the possibility of
members booking off sick to take part in the protest demonstration planned
for September 21st in Toronto was discussed. The matter was put to a vote
and a ma’jority of those present voted in favour of that action. He voted
against the proposal and at the time he intended to report for duty as ,
scheduled on September 21st. On September 18th he began to feel the
symptoms of a cough and cold but reported for duty on that date and on
September 19th and 20th. He remained at home in bed on September 21st.
On September 22nd, the first of his two days off for that week, he kept an
appointment made by his wife with ,Dr. T. Echlin at the clinic where his
own physician, Dr. R. Smeeton, also practices. ‘,Dr. Echlin prescribed an
anitbiotic for his complaint, ordered rest and provided him with a note to
present to his employer. He was absent for a total of four days on which
he was scheduled for duty, September 21st, 24th, 25th and 26th, and
returned to duty on September 27th. Superintendent Villeneuve having
rejected Dr. Echlin’s note of September 22nd, he obtained a note from Dr.
Smeeton dated January 18,1983, which was also rejected.
Elsie Smith, the Griever’s wife, testified that beginning on
September 18th he had symptoms of what she took to’ be a chest cold. On
September 20th she made an appointment for him with Dr. Echlin for
September 22nd, his regular physician, Dr. Smeeton, not being available. In
the evening of September 20th she became concerned about her husband’s
condition ,and suggested that he remain at home on the following day.
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When he agreed, she telephoned the sergeant’on duty at the jail to tell him
that her husband would not be coming in because he had a cold. She took
the telephone call from Deputy Superintendent Ross on September 2ls.t.
Her husband could not come to the tczlephone immediately and she told him
he was to return the call, which he did.
It is submitted for the E.mployer that the Grievor was not so
sick on September 21st that he could not attend to his duties and so has not
met the requirement of Article 51.1 of the collective agreement; that tne
medical evidence is not conclusive as to any inability to report for duty on
that date; that the medical certificates provided by Dr. Echlin and Dr.
Smeeton are not satisfactory proof of the Griever’s medical condition prior
to his visit to Dr. Echlin; and that the letter from Dr. Echlin produced at
the hearing, in suggesting that the Griever was “moderately ill” prior to
September 22nd “which quite probably would have necessitated his absence
from work,” adds nothing to the earlier certificates. It is further
submitted that the special significance of September 21st cannot be
ignored; that the Employer was entitled to require the clearest possible
evidence of sickness from the Griever in view of the concerted withdrawal
of services by employees of the jail on that date and the abnormally high
number of sick claims related to it; and that the Griever’s prior knowledge
of what would occur on September 2lst placed a special obligation on him
to report for duty on that particular day.
Counsel to the Griever concedes that there was a concerted
stoppage of work by employees of the Windsor Jail on September 2lst and
that unless the Griever was unable to attend to his duties on that date
because of sickness he must be considered to have been part of it. Counsel
argues, however, that sickness was the reason for the Griever’s absence and -
that the medical evidence, particularly the professional opinions expressed
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by Dr. Echlin in his letter of October 18, 1983~, together with the testimony
of the Griever and his wife; are ample proof of sickness justifying that
absence. Counsel further argues that the Employer’s main concern
throughout the matter has been with the work stoppage rather than with the
proper question which is whether or not the,Grievor was sick on September
21st.
It is well settled that in cases such as the present one a griever
must accept the onus of substantiating his claim of sickness. It is equally
well settled that the, probative value of medical evidence is for the
arbitrator to determine. It may or may not be accepted as proof of the
facts it presents and may or may not, in any event, be found sufficient to
support a claim of sickness. The circumstances in which it originated,
what it includes and what it omits are obvious considerations.
Here we have, to begin with, the testimony of the Griever and
his wife as to his observable symptoms at the material time which, while it
is inevitably subjective, is not to be wholly discounted. As to the medical
evidence, Dr. Echlin was consulted, made a oiagnosis corroborating the
symptoms reported by the *Griever, prescribed medication and ordered a
further period of absence from work. The Employer accepts this as
establishing that the Griever was unable to attend to his duties on
September 24th, 25th and 26th (and presumably that he was also sick on
September 22nd and 23rd, his two days off) but contends that it does not
speak to then Griever’s medical condition on SePtember 21st since Dr. Echlin
did not see him until the next day. This view contains the suggestion that
an employee must have been seen by a physician on the first day of an
absence from work which he claims was due to sickness, a condition that
would not always be possible to satisfy. It also seems to suggest that a
physician cannot (or should not) attest to a patient’s medical condition
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before he personally examined him. Given the nature of the Grievor’s
cornplant, it appears to us not at all remarkable that Dr. Echlin should
deduce from his examination of the Griever on September 22nd that he was
also sick on September 2ls.t. That he does not overstate the case
strengthens rather than weakens the credibility of the opinion. It is a
professional opinion given by a licenced medical practitioner which strikes
us as being ethically sound and factually reliable and we accept it. It is to
be noted that Dr. Echlin’s good faith in the matter is not questioned by the
Employer.
We incline to the view that the operative reason for the
distinction made by the Employer between the Griever’s absence on
September 21st and his absence on the other dates in question is to be found
in the foreknowledge of the protest demonstration and the abnormally high
incidence of absenteeism on that date. We respect the commitment of
Superintendent Villeneuve to the maintenance of the security of the
Windsor Jail and endorse his condemnation of irresponsible conduct that
would endanger it. Clearly, he regards those employes who were absent
although scheduled for duty’ on September 21st as being, without exception,
in breach of their duty. But such a global judgement, with nothing more, is
not an acceptable basis for the imposition of individual discipline. In the
circumstances there were grounds for the suspicion that the absences of
September 21st were part of a concerted plan of action, and for scepticism
of the related claims of sickness. Nevertheless, in our view, the Employer
was not tnereby relieved of the obligation to examine the circumstances of
the Griever’s absence in isolation and to judge it on its own facts. Instead,
it apears to have been considered in a common context with other claims
of sickness.
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Finally, the implication of the Employer’s position is that the Griever never
intended to report for duty on September 21st; that he deliberately
jeopardized the security of the jail; that there was a scheme to alibi his
absence by reporting that he was sick and arranging an appointment with a
physicians in effect, that his sickness was spurious and that Dr. Echlin was
deceived. The evidence before us does not permit of those conclusions.
In the result, we find that the Griever was, in the words of
Article 51.1 of the collective agreement, unable to attend to his duties on
September 21, 1982, due to sickness. It follows that he is not subject to
‘discipline for his failure to report for duty on that date.
Accordingly, it is hereby ordered that all reference to the
suspension of the Crievw arising from his absence on September 21, 1982,
be removed from the Employer’s records and that the wages, benefits and
credits lost by him as a result of that suspension be restored to him.
DATED at Consecon, Ontario, this 5th day of January ,1984.
P.M. Draper, Vice Chairm a n
L/ I.J. Thomson, Member
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A.G. Stapleton, Member
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