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ONTARIO
CROWN EMP‘O”EES
GRIEVANCE _
SETTLEMENT
BOARD
540/83 & 555183
556183 t 699183
-207184
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARB:ITRATION
Under ' L.~,
THE,-CROWN: EMPLOYEES C0LLEI:TIV.E BARGAIN I
Before ~
THE GRI E,VANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
~.. '.,~
.[. _, - .I -CT '~
Before:
. For the Grievor:,
;.,
For the Employer: .A
Hearing': /-
:.
.-y.
NG ACT
OPSEU (P. A. Crockford
& S. McDougall,
-1 ,. S. Guliano,, 't al
(R. Ferguson,':et a
L. Harasym, et al 1
- and -
.3* 4.. ;' :.\
The Crown in Right of Onta;io
(Ministry of Cdmmunity a.nd~:- : /:
: Spcial Services) .. .:, ; :
R. J. Roberts Vice Chairman
E. McVey -. Member : :
L. D. Foreman Member
('1
J. Miko
Grievors
Employer
Grievance Officer _ _ :
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
R. Itenson
.
Senior. Staff Relati-o.ns Qfficer
Staff Relations Branch
Civil Service Commission
February ,5, 1985
2. ', INTERIM DECISION
At the outset of the hearing in this matter, the Union
requested a preliminary ruling from the Board which, if granted,
would have estopped the Ministry from leading certain evidence
in its case. For reasons which follow we decline to issue any
ruling at this stage of the matter. It seems to the Board that,
to rule now would be premature, in the sense that it is not known
whether the Ministry even intends to lead evidence of the nature
suggested by the Union. The Union, of course, will have an oppor-
tunity to renew its request for a ruling at a more convenient time
during the course of the hearing.
‘.:.
.Cn May 9, 1983, a panel of this Board which was chaired
by this Vice-Chairman issued an award in Re Brecht and Ministry
of Community and Social Services, G.S.B. #171/81, in which-it was
decided that the grievors, who were classified as Observation and
Detention Borne Workers 2 (0 6 D 2 1, should be reclassified as
Supervisors of Juveniles 2 (SOJ 2 I. This reclassification came
about as a result of a comparison between the duties actually being
performed by persons in these two classifications at the Syl Apps
Centre. Based upon the evidence that was adduced at the hearing,
it was found that "there seemed to be Sittle, if any, real difference'
between the work being performed by the SOJ 2 's and 0 & D 2's
at the Syl Apps Centre", id., .at p. 1.
This conclusion was reached only after the matter had
been taken to the Divisional Court at the instance of the Union.
Originally, the Board declined jurisdiction, inter alia. upon the
.
7.
3.
ground that to grant the grievors the reclassification would amount
to a forbidden review of an exclusive management right, i.e., the right
<
CO spin out different'classifications within an occupational
group: It seemed to the panel that to entertain the grievance would :
intrude upon this right because the claims of the qrievors amounted
to "a contention that there should not be a 'separate classification
for observation and Detention Home workers, at least with respect
to those workers at the Syl Apps Centre." Original award in Brecht,
at p. 7.
‘:. .~
On December 21, 1982, the Divisidnal Court came to
a different conclusion. The Court determined that 'the Board did :...
have jurisdiction of the merits., In the course of its reasons, ! .,:.
the Court observed,. "On .a classification grievance the Board is -
generally mandated to consi~der.two matters, namely, whether or not
-, the grieyor's job measured against the relevant class standard
comes within a higher~ classification which he seeks, and, even if
the fails to fit within the higher class standard, whether there
are employees:perf,orming the same duties in a higher, more.senior
classification." Id. at p.,l. The Court remitted the matter to
,the Board for determination in accordance w,ith its decision, and
it wa,s as'.a result of this that the award grant.ing the aforesaid
reclaxificatipn came about. :
. At this point, it also should be noted that in.a companic
cas'e to Brecht; Re Davis and Ministry of COITmUnity & Social SerViCeS,
G.S.B. t170/81 (February 25, 19821, the same panel of the Board
concluded that the grievor, who was an 0 s D 3 r was doing
essentialiy the same work as an SOJ 3 at the Syl Apps Centre.
For the same reasons as in Brecht, the Board initially refused to take
jurisdiction of the matter. Subsequently, however, after Court
proceedings which included an appeal by the Ministry to the Ontario Court
of Appeal, a settlement occurred in which the grievor was moved
into the classification of SOJ 3 . This move appears to have com-
pleted the elimination from the Syl Apps Centre of the separate
classification for Observatiion and Detention Home Workers.
The present proceedings appear to have arisen out of
an impasse between the parties upon the question whetherthere
ought to be an across-the-board elimination of the 0 6 D
classification. The submissions of the parties at the outset of 5
the hearing tended to make it clear that all persons in the-province
who now hold a classification at one level or another of the 0 &
D series are seeking reclassification to the equivalent level of
the SOJ series. Because the grievances also contain claims for
retroactive payment of the wage differential between the two series,
there also are grievances from persons who have moved on to other
jobs but who, at some point in time during the period of claimed
retroactivity, held a job in the 0 & D classification. It seems
readily apparent that if these grievances are successful--setting
aside, for the moment, the claims for retroactivity--there will
occur a complete depopulation--and hence de facto elimination-- --
ef the 0 6 D classification.
In its request for a preliminary ruling, the Union
5.
indicated that at least for those grievors holding the classi-
fications of 0 L D,2 and:3, it will base its. case upon. a detailed
comparison':of -their duties and responsibilities with those pf'the.
former 0 & D workers .at the Syl Apps Centre;. This. approach appears
to be consistent with the second route that~the Divisional,Court noted
in Brecht as available to a grievor in a classification case, i.e.,
showing that "there are employees performing the. same ,duties in a
.'higher, more senior classification." Id. at p,. 7- Because.the'former
0 & D workers at the Syl Apps Centre are now classified as SOJ's, they
lable.for purposes of making this.kind of ‘would appear,to be avai
comparison. :
. ~.
:~ I. / ,'
It was the concern of the Union that in responding
to the Union's case in chief, the Ministry might attempt to re-
lit~igate the Brecht and Davis cases. It was submitted that the
Board shoti,ld not welcome the prospect of the Ministry taking the I . .
present proceeding as an opportunity to' introduce 'better evidence I_ 1 : ,,.
than might have been introduced in the foregdlng two c~a&.es in an
attemptto~persuade this Board that the jobs of the 0 & D workers . . .I. ~_ ;A~ '- ':
at the Syl Apps Centre were not as close as originally thought to
those of,the SOJ's. Based upon the principles of issue estoppel, . .
the Union submitted, ~'the Ministry should be estopped by the Board
._
.from attempting,to engage in such an exercise.
.
<.’ .’
The 'Board concludes, however, that it would be premature
to address the question of issue estoppel at this juncture in the
proceedings. In his submissions in response to the contention of
: :
the Union, counsel for the Ministry denied that there would be any
attempt in his case to re-litigate Davis and Brecht. Moreover,
the comments of counsel regarding this case,while understandably
general in nature, tended to indicated that there would, instead,
be considerable concentration upon strictly requiring the Union
to prove that the jobs at issue are essentially identical to those
of the former 0 & D workers at the Syl Apps Centre. These submissions
went a long way toward convincing the Board that it would be in-
appropraite at this stage to make the ruling requested by the Union.
Such a ruling would, at best, be in anticipation of the submission
of evidence which might never materilize. Because of this, it might
well be regarded as an unwarranted limitation upon the Ministry's
case.
In light of the above, the request for a preliminary ~
ruling is denied. Of course, the Union will be free to renew its
request, if necessary, at a more convenient point in the proceedings.
1985.
DATED at London, Ontario, this 15th day of February,
..---
L. D. Fol'eman, Member