HomeMy WebLinkAbout1983-0646.Eaton.84-07-12IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
Before: J.W. Samuels
I.J. Thomson
H. Roberts
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
For the Grievor: M. Wysocki'
Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
For the Employer: D.W. Brown, Q.C., Counsel Crown Law Office Civil
Ministry of the Attorney General
Hearing: May 28, 1984
OPSEU (W.P. Eaton)
- And -
Grievor
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation and Communications) Employer
2.
On May 31, 1983, the grievor attended.an area joint health and safety
meeting in Cochrane. He works normally as a heavy equipment operator out of
Porquis Junction, and Cochrane is roughly an hour's drive from Porquis. The
grievor was scheduled to work on May 31 from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and had
reported for work as usual. He drove to Cochrane in a Ministry vehicle. The
meeting ended at 4:30, and he drove back to Cochrane. His day was done at
5:30 p.m. He claimed one hour overtime for the day, but received travel time
instead for the hour after 4~30 during which he drove back to Porquis. He now
grieves that he is entitled to overtime for the hour driving time.
The relevant agreed and legislative provisions are found in the
collective agreement and in the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
In the collective agreement, Articles 13.1 and'13.2 provide for overtime
of one and one-half times the employee's basic hourly rate.where there is an
"authorized period of work.... performed on a scheduled working day in addition
/ to the regular working period, or performed on a scheduled day(s) off".
Article 23.1 provides for credit for "all time spent in travelling
outside of working hours when authorized by the ministry". This time is paid
at the employee's basic hourly rate, pursuant to Article 23.6.
Section 8 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, R.S.O. 1980,
c. 321, deals with the establishment of joint health and safety committees, and
in subsection 12 provides:
(12) A member of a committee is entitled to such time from
h,is work as is necessary to attend meetings of the committee
and to carry out his duties under subsections (8) and (9) and
the time so spent shall be deemed to be work time for.which he
shall be paid by his employer at his regular or premium rate
as may be proper.
3.
The Union argues that the grievor is entitled to the hour's overtime
on the basis of section 8(12). The section deems time "necessary to attend
meetings of the committeeā€¯ to be work time for which the employee shall be paid
his regular or premium rate as may be proper. It is argued that the time
necessary to drive home from Cochrane to Porquis is time "necessary to attend"
the meeting, and should be deemed work time. If it were work time, then it would
attract overtime pay.
On the other hand, the Ministry argues that this day should be treated
the same way as any other work day for the grievor. He worked at the meeting,
but he was engaged in travel time on the way home. The grievor had no work
responsibilities on the way home, and this situation is to be distinguished from
other cases at this Board, where it was found that the grievors did have certain
responsibilities during the trip home, and therefore were entitled to overtime
rather than travel time---see, in particular, Anwyll, 406/83.
In our view, in these circumstances, if we had to consider only the
collective agreement;it would be fairly clear that the grievor was not entitled
to overtime pay. The real issue is.whether the legislation changes the situation.
In Selvey, 140/82, and Montgomery, 569/82, this Board held that, where an
employee is required to attend a meeting of the joint health and safety committee
during hours in which the employee would otherwise not be scheduled to work, the
employee is entitled to overtime pay. However, the Board has not yet dealt with
the situation we have here, where the employee was scheduled to work at,the time
of the meeting, and the only issue is his or her entitlement with respect to
the time spent returning from the meeting.
4.
In our view, section 8(12) of the' Occupational'Health and Safety Act
is not entirely clear and unambiguous. In this we agree with the Board which
decided Selvey, when it said, on page 8 of the award, "Subsection 8(12) may
fairly be said to suffer from some lack of clarity". Its purpose is to enable
employees to carry out their functions on the joint committee, and it accomplishes
this in two ways. Firstly, the employee is entitled to the time from work
necessary to attend meetings; and secondly, there should be no financial penalty
incurred by the employee in carrying out his role on the committee. In short,
meetings of the committee are to be treated as part of the employee's work.
If this is so, then the grievor here should be treated in the same way as he
would have been treated if he had been in Cochrane for some other work-related
reason on May 31. Had he been there for some other reason, the hour spent
returning home would have attracted travel time under Article 23. We think that
the same treatment should be given.the grievor when his reason for being in
Cochrane was the meeting of the area joint health and safety committee.
For these reasons, the grievance is dismissed.
Done at London, Ontario, this 12th day of July, 1984.
.W. Samuels, Vice-Chairman
"I dissent" (see attached)
I.J. Thomson, Member
H. Roberts, Member
DISSENT
I have no disagreement with the facts set out in the Award. However,
I cannot agree with the majority decision in this matter.
It seems to me that s.s.12 of Sec. 8 of the Occupational Health and
Safety Act is quite clear. "A member of a Committee is entitled to
such time from his work as is necessary to attend meetings of the
Committee . . . .'
The Grievor was scheduled to work that day and had commenced work.
He then left in a Ministry vehicle and proceeded to Cochrane to attend
the meeting.
The Collective Agreement authorizes payment of time-and-one-half for
"authorized periods of work" and s.s.12 of Sec. 8 of the Occupational
Health and,Safety Act provides that time so spent in a meeting shall
be considered work time.
The evidence was that on a previous occasion the grievor was paid at
the premium rate. On this occasion the grievor's supervisor and the
next higher supervisor had approved the premium rate.
I feel the grievance should have been allowed.
Respectfully submitted,
I.J. Thomson, Member