HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-0203.Angus et al.89-11-28 DecisonON TAR10
CROWN EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEeS DE LA COURONNE
DE L 'ON TA RIO
Grievance Settlement Board CoMMlSSlON DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST, TORONTO, ONTARIO. M5G 1Z8 - SUITE 2100
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, TORONTO, (ONTARIO) M5G 128- BUREAU2100
Between:
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
OPSEU (Angus et al)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
Before:
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Hear ing :
Eric K. Slone Vice-Chairperson
M. Lyons Member
C. Linton Membe
r
J. Miko
Job Evaluation Officer
Ontario Public Services
Employees Union
J. Benedict
Manager
Staff Relations and Compensation
Ministry
of Correctional Services
September 22, 1989
AWARD
There are 100 grievors, all of whom at the time of their
grievances in late 1983 were classified as Probation Officer 2’s
and sought a higher classification. Their grievances have been
partly resolved in lengthy and protracted proceedings which we
will describe more fully below.
In a nutshell, the Employer was
ordered to create, and did create, a new classification for the
Probation Officer series. The salary level was resolved through
interest arbitration, and these grievors amongst all other
PO’S
achieved a pay increase effective from 1987. What they now seek
is further retroactivity to November 13, 1983, together with an
award of interest on the outstanding retroactive payment. The
Employer claims that we have no jurisdiction to entertain the
request on the basis that this Board is functus officio, in the
sense that the matter has been fully disposed of by the previous
panel.
The Brandt Award
Between August 29, 1984 and October 21, 1985, a panel of
this Board chaired by Gregory Brandt, with union nominee Susan
Kaufman and management nominee Donald Middleton, heard some 13
days of evidence. On the 10th of October 1986, the Board issued
a very lengthy award consisting of 91 pages written by the
Chairperson, a short dissent written by Mr. Middleton, and a
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short partial dissent written by Ms. Kaufman. To summarize what
went on before that panel and what it decided, we can do no
better than quote from its award:
at p.2:
"This award deals with 6 classification grievances. They are
6 among a group of 100 classification grievances all of which
involve grievors who are currently classified as Probation Officer
2 (PO2 and who seek classification as Probation Officer 3 (P03).
Prior to the commencement of hearings the parties came to an
agreement whereby the Union would proceed with the 6 grievances
the awards in which would form the basis upon which the parties
would attempt to negotiate a settlement of the remaining
grievances.
the Board would remain seized of jurisdiction to hear and dispose
of the outstanding grievances,"
In the event that settlement could not be achieved
"The parties also purported to reach some agreement as to
the application of the evidence led in respect of these grievances
to any further proceedings that may be necessary before this
Board in relation to the other grievances. Counsel for the Union
informed the Board on the
first day of hearing that the parties
were in agreement that 'all of the evidence for the first 6
grievances would continue to apply to the next cases but that the
order of the Board would be final only with
respect to the 6
grievances put before the Board'.
not directly take issue with that statement.
individual grievances and that the parties were looking for
individual decisions,"
Counsel for the Employer did
He stated that all are
at p.85:
"Thus, we have arrived
at the situation where we find:
1. That the PO2 standard is inappropriate to describe
the actual job duties of all the grievors at the time of
the grievance; and
2. that those duties do not bring the grievors either
on
a standards or a usage approach within the PO3
classification; and
3. that this
is not an appropriate case for using the
'best fit' approach in such a way as to bring the
grievors within the PO3 classification.
As the Divisional Court has stated in Berry and Canning
(supra) we are not permitted to dismiss the grievances and simply
'confirm' the grievors in their existing classification. A breach of
the Collective Agreement has been established to our satisfaction
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and the grievors are entitled to a remedy.
either to be placed in some other existing and appropriate
classification or to be re-classified
in a newly created
classification.
They are entitled
We were not informed as to any other existing classification
that might be appropriate.
placing the grievors in
a classification other than the one claimed.
Nor do we read Berry or Canning as stating that the Board itself
could create the classification into which the grievors should be
placed. Indeed, that would appear to fly directly in the face of
Section 18(1) of [the Crown EmPloyees Collective Bargaining Act]
under which we derive our jurisdiction.
Consequently, we have no basis for
Consequently, what we are left with is an order directing
the Employer to classify the grievors properly having regard
to
their duties. We so order."
at p.91:
"In summary, all of the grievances are allowed and it is
hereby declared that the Employer classify the grievors properly."
The Saltman Award
Following the Brandt award, the Employer undertook a
complete revision of the class standards for the series, and came
up with a new classification that applied not only to the
grievors but also to all Probation Officers in the Ministry.
Because the parties could not agree on the appropriate level of
compensation for the new classification, the issue was referred
to arbitration before an
interest board chaired by Maureen
Saltman.
In February 1989, the award was released with dissents
from both the union nominee Larry Robins and the employer nominee
Ian Cowan. To illustrate the situation before that board we can
do no better than to quote from that award:
at p.2:
5
"In December 1983, some 100 grievances were filed by
Probation Officers claiming that they were improperly classified as
PO 2's and requesting reclassification as PO 3's.
came before a panel of the Grievance Settlement Board chaired by
Vice-chairman Gregory Brandt.
was agreed that the Union would proceed with six of the
grievances; that the Board would issue an award on the six
grievances; and that the parties would attempt to negotiate a
settlement with respect to the other 94 grievances based on the
Board's award.
reached, the Board retained jurisdiction
to deal with the
outstanding grievances. On October 19, 1986,
the Board issued its
award on the six grievances: see Angus et al., G.S.B. 203/84. The
Board concluded (1) that the PO 2 class standard did not
adequately reflect the nature of the work performed by the
grievors; and (2) that the work was also not covered under the
PO 3 standard."
The grievances
At the outset of the hearings, it
In the event that a settlement could not be
at p.4-5
"By way of remedy, the Board directed the Employer to
classify the employees properly having regard
to their duties...
"In August 1987, the Employer created a new class standard
for the PO class series. The revised standard was approved by
the Civil Service Commission on July 29, 1987 and agreed to by
the Union in or around January 1988...
"Notwithstanding agreement on the content of the class
standard, the parties could not agree on
a salary range for the
revised standard.
for determination under Article 5.8 of the Collective Agreement,
which reads as follows:
Accordingly, they referred their salary dispute
5.8
at p. 14:
When a new classification is to be created or an existing
classification is to be revised, at the request of either party
the parties shall meet within thirty (30) days to negotiate
the salary range for the new or revised classification,
provided that should
no agreement be reached between the
parties, then the Employer will set the salary range for the
new or revised classification subject to the right of the
parties to have the rate determined by arbitration.
"Taking into account all the factors set out herein, an
increase of 6% in the salary ranges for both PO 1 and PO 2 levels
is, therefore, awarded. By agreement of the parties, this increase
will be effective from July 29, 1987, which is the date of the
submission, as well as the approval, of the revised class standard
to the Civil Service .Commission.
additional retroactivity for those employees whose grievances were
consolidated under the Angus
case, in our view this matter is
Although the Union requested
properly within the jurisdiction of the Grievance Settlement Board
to which those grievances were referred.
length of time that has passed since the filing of those
grievances, we would urge the parties to attempt to settle the
issue of retroactivity between themselves. Should they be unable
to do so, however, the matter would have to be determined by the
Grievance Settlement Board."
However, in light of the
Following the advice
of Ms. Saltman, the Union has brought
on for hearing the 100 original grievances. When this panel
learned of the history of the matter, we asked the parties
whether it might not be more appropriate for Mr. Brandt to hear
the matter, either with new nominees or as a single arbitrator.
It was clearly impossible to empanel the entire previous board
owing to the death of Mr. Middleton and Ms. Kaufman's departure
from the Board, The parties both agreed that they had no
objection to this panel hearing the
matter, and that we could
regard ourselves in the
same position as if we had issued the
Brandt award.
The Functus
Officio Argument
Counsel for the Employer, as noted, objects to the Grievance
Settlement Board issuing any further awards or applying any
additional remedies. It is his view that the Brandt award was
final in all respects, and that the grievors received their
remedy, namely reclassification.
Counsel for the grievors, on the other hand, argues that the
Brandt board did not complete the task, and that
it both
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expressly and implicitly retained jurisdiction to resolve any
further matters that arose in the implementation of the award.
She argues that the questions of retroactivity and interest are
such unresolved matters.
We accept the law as stated by Vice-Chairperson Prichard in
the case of Finliano GSB 218/79, at p.12:
"...once a board of arbitration has completed its decision-making
and issued its decision, its jurisdiction is terminated and it has
no power
to render any further decision or award.
where a board of arbitration reserves jurisdiction to deal with the
question of remedy or parts thereof, its jurisdiction is continued
to the extent of that reservation.. Thus, where at the request of
the parties or on its own initiative
a board retains jurisdiction
with regard to some aspect of the decision, the board is not
functus officio. The difficult question raised by this case is
whether the reservation of jurisdiction on one issue retains the
Board's jurisdiction on all matters in dispute before the Board or
only with respect to the matter specifically reserved. That is, is
the Board functus officio on all
matters except those actually
reserved or does the doctrine of functus apply only when the
Board has disposed of all matters in dispute before it."
However,
and at p.13:
"However, we do not accept this expansive notion of our
jurisdiction since we do not believe it is supported by the
authorities and we are not sure that as a matter of policy that
the Board's processes would in general be facilitated by adopting
such
a notion.
functus officio in arbitral proceedings originated in purely
consensual commercial arbitrations and that
it is not necessarily
equally suitable in or applicable to a statutory labour tribunal
such as ours, we do believe that at its heart lie certain desirable
concepts. It offers finality to proceedings, giving rise to final
awards which the parties may interpret, enforce or review. It
creates an incentive for
parties to put their full and best case
before the Board at one time, subject to express reservation of
certain
matters to a subsequent stage in the proceedings.
Perhaps most importantly it permits the parties and the Board to
agree to bifurcate the proceedings between, for example, liability
and remedy, without inviting
a rehearing of the entire case at the
second stage in the proceedings."
While we accept the fact that the doctrine of
and at.p.14
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"Rather, the better view is that jurisdiction is retained only with
regard
to those issues on which jurisdiction is reserved either
expressly or implicitly and those issues on which the board has
not reached a final conclusion.
retained becomes therefore a question of fact to be resolved by
reference to the board's decision and the conduct of the
proceedings before
it."
Whether or not jurisdiction is
Thus, the threshold issue before us is whether or not the
Brandt board expressly or implicitly reserved jurisdiction to
deal with the matters of retroactivity and interest.
Curious as
it may seem, we must make a distinction between
the
six grievors whose cases were fully heard, and the other 94
whose cases were awaiting the outcome of the first six. As for
those 94 grievors, we find that the Brandt board expressly
reserved jurisdiction to continue hearing their grievances. We
rely on the following passages from the award, as also reproduced
above:
"This award deals with 6 classification grievances. They
are 6 among a group of 100 classification grievances all of which
involve grievors who are currently classified as Probation
Officer 2 (P02) and who seek classification as Probation Officer
3 (P03)...In summary, all of the grievances are allowed and it is
hereby declared that the Employer classify the grievors
properly." (emphasis added)
We believe that it is perfectly clear that the Brandt award
only disposed
of the six grievances, to the extent that it did,
and did not even begin to consider the other 94. To the extent
that the reclassification assisted those 94, it cannot be said
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that the award dealt with their grievances because they are in no
better position than the many other probation officers in the
Ministry, who did not grieve but ended up reclassified. We
accordingly find that the grievances of the 94 grievors have not
been disposed of at all, but were in effect adjourned sine die
pending the reclassification.
It was therefore perfectly proper
for the Union to seek to have those grievances brought on for
disposition, and for this board to consider whether retroactivity
and interest ought to be awarded.
As for the other six, we are of the view that there was an
implicit reservation of jurisdiction. Even though the Brandt
panel awarded the remedy
of reclassification, it is obvious from
reading the long award that it did not turn its mind to the
issues of retroactivity
or interest, both of which would have
been logical issues to address. It simply never got that far.
In such a case, it would be harsh and unduly rigid to suggest
that a board cannot be approached to complete what it has
started. It would obviously be different had that board
considered the issues and rejected them. The doctrine of functus
officio means that you only get one kick at the can.
It is perfectly consistent with
Mr. Prichard’s statements in
Finliano to find such an implicit reservation of jurisdiction in
this case. The question of jurisdiction surely does not depend
entirely upon whether the arbitrator has remembered to add the
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magic words "and if the parties have any difficulty in the
implementation of this award we will remain seized etc.", or
words to that effect. The use of those words might be the best
evidence of a retention of jurisdiction, and might represent good
practice, but it would not be the only possible basis to conclude
that jurisdiction was retained.
For that matter, the use of an
express reservation might even be ineffective in a case where the
board had truly dealt with everything before it.
Accordingly, we find that the issues of retroactivity and
interest for the original six grievors remain outstanding, and
this panel has the jurisdiction to consider the appropriateness
of such further relief.
The Merits of the Grievances
We now turn our attention to the question of whether or not
all 100 grievors should receive additional retroactive payment
with interest on the amounts owing.
The argument for retroactivity is simple. The grievors
established that they were wrongly classified, and had there been
a suitable classification in which to place them, there would
have been no reason to depart from the usual practice of making
the reclassification retroactive to
20 days before the filing of
the grievance. Why, it is argued, should the grievors be
11
penalized because there was no appropriate classification? It is
the Employer’s responsibility to create classifications, and it
should not profit from its failure to create a proper
classification. Where the Board issues an order to reclassify,
this ought not to be a second-class remedy. That would fly in
the face of the Divisional Court’s judgment in Berry-(unreported,
March
13, 1986) wherein the broad remedial jurisdiction of this
Board was remarked upon.
Counsel for the Employer offered no real argument as to why
the grievors should not have their complete remedies. He alerted
us to the fact that this would cost the Employer a lot of money,
but that is surely not a valid consideration. The Employer has
had the benefit of the work that the grievors did while wrongly
classified and thus underpaid. All we would be doing is make the
Employer pay a fair wage for the work it received.
The equities overwhelmingly favour the grievors, We do not
find it necessary to recite the many authorities that have
established the principles of retroactivity and interest. Those
cases all support the grievors. None
of them support the
Employer.
Accordingly, we allow all of the 100 grievances to the
extent that they are before us, and declare that all grievors
shall enjoy the rate of pay established by the Saltman award
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retroactive to November 13, 1983, which is 20 days before the
earliest of the grievances. In addition, all grievors shall be
entitled to interest on the retroactive payments in accordance
with the well-established formula set forth in Jones GSB 537/82
(Joliffe). Since this may involve some complicated mathematics,
we will leave it to the parties at first instance to attempt to
work out the proper amounts. However, and so there is no doubt
in the minds of the parties, we will remain seized to be
addressed further on any issues relating to the implementation of
this award.
Dated at Toronto this 28th day of November, 1989
K Slone
Eric K. Slone, Vice-Chairperson
Lyons, Member
I dissent" (Dissent to follow)
C. Linton, Member