HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-0381.Warner.86-04-21 Decision180 WNDAS STREET WEST. TORCNTO. ONTARIO. M5G 1Z8 -SUITE 2100 TELEPHONE: 416/598- 0688
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between :
Before :
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Date of Hearings:
OPSEU (J. Warner)
- and -
Grievor
The
Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services) Empl oyer
E.B. Jolliffe
R. Russell Member
W. Shuttleworth ‘!ember
V i c e - C h a i rma n
Ms. L. Sterling
Co unse 1
Cornish & Associates
Barristers & Sol ici tors
J. Hannah
Counsel
Personnel Services Branch
Ministry of Correctional Services
July 25, 1985
September 4, 1985
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DECISION
Cn march l3. 1984, Mr. John warner ' a correctional
Officer 2 at the Millbrook correctional centre was suspended
without pay for 10 days The penal::; was imposed on three
grounds: that he had, on the night of january 28, left open the
south corridor door known as 144)) of the detention unit when he
entered the are:: than during the same night -.e did not operate
the Detention unit control room in accordance with standing
Orders: that he had not ensured "back up coverage when clock
rounds were in progress
In his second letter to Warner, Exhibit 3, the Superin-
tendent added:
While I a, satisfied that you are well aware pf the standing
Orders, I’m not convinced that you fully appreciate the
seriousness
of your behaviour as outlinted during our
meeting, your failure to comply with standing orders and
security procedures jeopardized the overall security of the
institution, your own safety, the safety of other
correctional officers, and the safety sf inmates under your
care.
As discussed during our meeting, I am most concerned over
your extremely poor recollection of events on january 28,
1984. foru representative indicated that you were
preoccupied with personal family problems during the time of
the incident and for this reason your recall was extremely
poor. .
-3-
However, it was observed throughout the investigation, and
during our meeting, that following exhaustive questioning,
you were able to recall the events of January 28, 1984. The
evasiveness and lack of co-operation which you displayed
impeded the entire process and in my opinion was totally
inappropriate.
Mr. Warner grieved against the suspension. In the
course
of the grievance procedure, the suspension was reduced
from 10 days to three days. Nevertheless, grievances have come
to arbitration. Throughout a two-day hearing three witness
including the grievor, were called to testify and 13 exhibits
were admitted into evidence. Exhibit 8 includes 19 photographs
of doors, rooms and corridors in the Detention Unit, which xsre
frequently mentioned in testimony.. Exhibit 7 is a floor plan of
the Unit, showing the numbers of most doors and rooms mentioned
by witnesses.
The Employer called Superintendent G.B. Preston and
Staff Training Officer W. Currier. The Superintendent gave
lengthy and detailed testimony about his observations and
conversations when he inspected the unit between 1.00 and 2.00
a.m. on January 29, 1984, accompanied by Senior Assistant
Superintendent A. Dew. Nevertheless, for the purpose of
assessing the grievor’s conduct, it is probably more importar.: to
review his own version of what he did and what he failed t: do
-4-
during the night in question.. Much of his testimony is
consistent with that of the Superintendent and also with the
findings of the training officer. The latter had not attended
the inspection but later interviewed the grievor as well as three
other officers and made a lengthy report on February 3, which
resulted in not one but several disciplinary penalties.
According to the grievor, events on th? night of january
28-29 may be summarized as follows.
His "only concern at that time" was the condition of his
wife, who had serious medical problems. Scheduled to work from
11 p.m. to 7 a.m., he arrived about 10.30 p.m., reporting first
to the squad room, not part of the Detention Unit but very close
to it. He met other members of the staff and received keys from
an officer of the shift which was ending. Accompanied by his
shift partner, Ms. Judy Tucker, and carrying the key to the door
leading into the Detention Unit and the key to the "Control Room"
within, he opened the former (known on the plan as 144) at about
11.01 p.m. and then entered the Control Room, (known as 140)
where he relieved another officer.
The grievor had agreed with Ms. Tucker that he would
. remain in Control for two hours while she patrolled through the
corridors once every 20 minutes. Then he would do the patrolling
for
two hours while she would watch from the Control Room. This
was the prescribed arrangement. Since one round of patrolling
takes from seven to 10 minutes, punching five clocks on the way,
it is customary for the patrolling officer to sit down between
patrols in Room 102, which is directly opposit the Control Room.
,
The Control room has a self-locking door, but the door
known as 144, which gives access to the Detention Unit from the
adjacent corridor, had not been locked.
The grievor raises an issue about door 144. He contends
that it was often left unlocked particularly at night when
inmates are locked in their cells further he asserts that his
supervisor, Mr. Barry Heard, did not wish the door to be locked,
and it was open when he visited the unit between midnight and
1.00 a.m. Other supervisors had also left the door open from
time to time.
The grievor admits that he lift the Control Room for a
few seconds between midnight and 1.00 a.m. He says he merely
crossed the hall to the Storage room for the purpose of reminding
Ms. Tucker that her next patrol was five minutes overdue. He
also admits being aware that in was contrary to Standing Orders
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to leave the Control .Room, from which he could maintain
surveillance over almost all of the corridors which divide two
rows of cells.
At 1 a.m. Ms. Tucker came to Room 141 and the grievor
opened the door to admit \ her to the control Room, 140. It was
his turn to go on patrol She gave him the key to door 144 and
he gave her the key to the Control Room. He did not close the
door behind him as he left. His next step of course was to do
his first patrol of the night. Returning at about 1.10 a.m. ne
found Ms. Tucker sitting in the Storage Room, which he described
as "very unusual." At about 1.20 a.m. he was relieved by
another officer, Mr. David West, who did the next patrol for him
The grievor departed, leaving door 144 unlocked, and proceeded to
the squad room for his coffee-break. He was away "20 or 25"
minutes. Mr. West signed the log at 1.20 a.m. recording his
patrol. The grievor signed for the next four patrols, between
1.50 a.m. and 2.50 a.m. The log also shows a "Count" of inmates
made at 3.00 a.m.
However, on his return from the Squad room about 1:30
a.m. the grievor had noticed that Superintendent Preston and his
Senior Assistant Superintendent A.M. Dew were visiting the unit
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on what has been described as a weekly inspection. At the time,
it appears, the grievor was not aware of what had occurred during
his absence so that he proceeded on his rounds in the usual way.
At 11 p.m. on January 30, the grievor was called into an .
off ice by Acting Deputy Superintendent Whibbs and Staff Training
Officer Currier. His testimony is that "after about 20 minutes I
realized I was involved too." He was referring of course to the
investigation being conducted into breaches of security,
discovered by the Superintendent during his visit to the
Detention Unit in the early hours of January 29.
The grievor said further that he "almost went absent" or:
the night of January 30. His wife's condition was much worse.
He had to take her to the Peterborough Hospital and could not
complete the shift.
Cross-examined, the grievor agreed that his suspension.
for 10 days had been reduced to three days in the course of the
grievance procedure, but he felt the Superintendent had not beer.
fair to him. He admitted Supervisor Heard had never told him
directly that the "front door" should be left unlocked and he
knew of no other supervisor tolerating that practice. He further
admitted it was a breach of security.
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there was considerable testimony about other aspects of
the case most of which had little to do with the grievor's
responsibility for preaches of security. Mr. Currier's
investigation resulted in his report to the Superintendent on
february 3. Actually, most of the questioning had Seen done by
acting deputy Superintendent Whibbs, but Mr. Currier also asked
questions and made copious notes of the answers
the report which is Exhibit 9, relates to four
employees, including the grievor.
Tk.e first to. be interrogated was Shift Supervisor Barry
heard classified OM-15, who was found to have tolerated,
encouraged or ordered the practice of leaving door 144 unlocked,
contrary ta Standing. Orders.
the second was Correctional Office Judy Tucker, found by
the superintendent asleep in the Storage room at about 1.30 a.m.
on January 29, a point on which he testified in detail at the
hearing of this case: ks pointed out that not only was Ms. Tucker
asleep tk-5 front door, 144, was unlocked, the door of Room 141
was open the door between 141 and the control Room was open and
the control Room itself was not occupied by anyone. It was the
responsibility of Ms. Tucker not the grievor to be there at the
time.
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Another officer questioned was Mr. David West, noticed
by the Superintendent (during his visit) to be reading
a newspaper in the interview Room. At that time he was supposed
to be relieving the grievor who had gone to the Squad Room for
his coffee-break. according to the record in the Unit log, he
made or completed a patrol (in place of the grievor) at 1.20
a.m., so that he would have been entitled to a brief rest at 1.30
a.m. when the Superintendent arrived. It seems unlikely
however, that he had made the patrol under the observation of Ms.
Tucker, who was not in the Control Room when the grievor made the
previous patrol and who was found to be asleep when the
Superintendent arrived, although she denied it.
The Board was informed that the three employees named
above received disciplinary penalties, but
of course such
penalties are not before us for consideration. The only
grievance we have to decide is that of Mr. Warner.
What does require some consideration is Mr. Currier's
report of the interview on January 30 with the grievor. He
recorded it as follows
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Mr. John Warner, CO 2
This employee was interviewed in the Deputy Superintendent's. office, at
approximately 23:00 hours on mOnday January 30/84, At this time the genera!
circcumstances surrounding the reason for tic interview were made known to
Mr. Warner
A. previous witness Ms. J. Tucker, had given riss to the belief that on
at least two occasions during her tour of duty as patrolman the control
module was unmanned - in her words "There were occasions when Mr. Warner
was not in the control module. Once when I returned from E, patrol and
another time when I vas starting my patrol.". as a result of this information
we posed the following questions for Mr. Warner:
Q) were you in the control module when Ms. Tucker carried out her
patrols between the hours of 23:10 and 00:50?
A) "Yes, I stayed in the control room while she did all her patrols.
Maybe on one occasions
I came outside".
As a result of other areas of concern regarding the operation of the detention
unit we continued our questions as follows:
Q)
Q)
When you and Ms. Tucker exchanged positions, at what time did
you carry out your first patrol?"
About 01:10 I think."
"Who was in the control module?"
"Nobody - Judy was sitting in the office storeroom.
this was odd as she should have been in the control module."
I figured
"Then you carried out a patrol without a cover, contrary to
S t and in g o rd er s ?
well did you or didn't you?"
!
Q
Q)
"When you were relieved by Ms. Tucker did she enter the module
to relieve you!"
"Yes, she did."
Were the module doors closed as you left?"
"I don't recall, we were both in the hallway when I handed her
the
key
"From approxicstely 23:20 hours to 36:00 hours on that date,
the
front detention unit door ws been - is chat correct
"Yes, but it is common pracice to leave it open. Heard and
other supervisors do it
What did you do about it?"
"Like I said, it: is common practice to leave it open."
CONCLUSIONS
That Mr. Warner did leave his post admitting that "Maybe I came outside
one one occasion", thereby leving the control module unmanned. Statements
by Ms. Tucker tend to indicate that he left his post on more than one
occasions.
That on his own admission, he was aware of the unmanned and unlocked
condition
or' the control module, never the less, proceeded to carry out a
punch clock patrol, wi thout the required cover.
On his own admission he acknowledge that the
front detention unit door was
open and notwithstanding his comment of "It is common practice to leave
it open.", he did nothing to correct this situation
Finally sir, I would be remiss if I failed to comment on this employee's
performance during his interview his failure to respond positively and
accurately, to even the most simple of our questions was infuriating to
say the least responses such as "I can’t recall - maybe I did", "I may
have", "probably":. It was with extreme diff iculty - that we obtainied as
many facts as we did but only after much promoting and insistence.
- 12 -
Although Mr. Preston has emphasized that the grievor
answered questions in
a vague and unsatisfactory manner, the
board notes that his testinony corresponds closely with what he
said. at the interview of january 30. It is not easy to
understand management's acceptance of Ms.
Tucker's statement that
the grievor was not in the control module "Once when I returned
from a patrol and another time when I was starting my patrol."
Some of her other statements were not believed by management.
Moreover, both at the interrogation and in his
testimony, the grievor acknowledged that there were breaches of
security "contrary to Standing Orders" by himself as well as
others on the night of January 29-30. The only excuse he has
offered is that he was not himself due to the unfortunate
condition of his wife, who was taken to hospital the next night.
Unlike other wings at the Millbrook Correctional Centre,
the Detention Unit has no outside cells. There is a corridor
running the length of the wing and another along the opposite
side. A third corridor extends through the centre, between two
rows of cells. Each cell has a door to the corridor, through
which the inmate can be viewed, and also a one-way window through
which the inmate can be seen from the inside corridor. Patrol's
must be made along all three corridors where there are clocks to
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be punched en route. The obvious reason for the precautions
taken is that most inmates in the Detention Unit can be described
as "prob le ms
For the protection of inmates as well as officers, the
policy is to observe inmates at regular intervals throughout the
hours of the night shift, and also to keep patrolling officers
under observation at all times, either visually or by T.V. hence
the
importance of constantly manning the control module. The
following rules Exhibit 5, are among those set out in Standing
Orders:
CHECK OF wINGS
Visual ckecks of all inmates shall be made at intervals not
exceedin; 20 minutes. These checks are to be recorded on the
special sheets for this purpose.
Clock rounds will be made at intervals not exceeding 20
minutes, commencing at lights out.
After lights out the doors at the west end of the inmate
corridor and the dayroom doors, may be left open to permit
easy access during night patrols.
GRILLE
Access to or from the detention wing is through a sallyport.
The grille gate that is part of this sallyport may be left
open between the hours of 22:30 and 06:30 daily, except on
saturday Sunday, or holidays, then the grille may be left
open unitl 07:30 hours
OPENING CELLS
There shall be no more than one cell door opened at a time
and there shall be OFFICERS present when the door Is
opened.
CONTROL room
Staff shall not congregate in the control room, only the
officer assigned shall enter the ROOM with the exception of
the Supervisory staff. while on round
The detention wing control room will be manned 24 hours a
day. The officer assigned to the control room will be
responsible for controlling access to the wing and opening
the cell doors etc., when required
The control room officer will monitor all activities in the
wing, either visually or with the closed circuit T.V.
provided.
The control room officer will be responsible for recording
all movement in and out of THE wing end all activities in the
wing, in the log book provided
There shall be. no food or beverages In the control room
ENTERING OR EXITING the control room
When entering or exiting form the control room this will be
done through the door on the west side of the control room
leading to the inmate waiting area. this door will be keyed
manually. The officer will be let In or out of the inmate
waiting
area electrcnically there shall be no inmates in
the waiting area when staff are entering or exiting the
control room.
The above rules are both reasonable arid necessary. It
is in the interests of the officers themselves that such truls be
respected at all times are strictly enforced
15
It is clear on the evidence that there were serious
breaches of security on the night of January 29-30, for some of
which --- but not all --- the grievor was responsible. These
Include, as alleged by the superintendent
1) Leaving the corridor door open or unlocked when the
grievor entered and departed from the Detention Unit;
2) Leaving the Control modul at least once when it
was his duty to remain there;
(3) Failing. to ensure that he was under observation at
all times when making his patrols.
It may be added that the grievor was at fault in taking
little or no action when it must have been apparent to him that
Ms. Tucker was neglecting her duties.
Having regard
to the g r i e v r s good record the Board is
of the opinion that a 10-day suspension was an excessive penalty
resu l t i ng from breaches of security for which others including
the shift supervisor, were principally responsible. That
penalty, however after reconsideration, was reduced by
management from 10 days to three days
16 -
The Board concludes that a three-day suspension. is not
an excessive
or inappropriate penalty in respect of at least
three breaches of security for which the grievor must accept
responsibility There can be sympathy for his personal
misfortunes at the time in question but that factor does not
excuse the carelessness. which could have had serious consequences
for himself and others. The three-day suspension must be upheld
\
The grievance is dismissed.
Dated at Rockwood, Ontario
this 21st day of April,, 1986
EBJ :sol
E. B. Jolliffe, Vice-Chairman
W. Shuttleworth, member
R. Russell, Member