HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-0645.Gibson.85-05-06IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
Before:
For the Grievor:
For the Employer: M. Milich ~._ Staff Relations Officer
Staff Relations Branch
Civil Service Commission
Hearing: December 1, 1984
OPSEU (June Gibson)
Grievor
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Citizenship and Culture)
Employer
R. J. Delisle
F. D. Collom
W. A. Lobraico
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
S. Ballantyne
Counsel
Cavalluzzo, Hayes & Lennon
Barristers & Solicitors
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DECISICN
The grievor has been an Archivist Assistant for
approximately ten years. She complains that she was wrongly
denied the position of Archivist 3 in a competition conducted by
the Ministry . The griever claims that her abilities and
qualifications are relatively equal to the successful applicant
who has eight years less seniority. The grievor complains that
the selection process was so defective that the results are not
reliable. The successful applicant was present throughout the
hearing, represented by counsel, and participated in the
deliberations. The grievor asks that the results of the
selection pizocess be set aside and she be awarded the job or that
a new competition be conducted.
The competition’notice (Exhibit 3) setsout the
qualifi.cations necessary for the position ‘but noted that “less
qualified applicants will be considered at a lower classification
and salary on an under&ill basis”. Seven people , including the
grievor, were interviewed for the position and, according to the
Ministry, none of the applicants had all the qualifications
necessary for the job posted. _*
The grievor was taken through the qualifications set
out. She professed a “thorough knowledge of Canadian history
comparable to that acquired while obtaining an honours degree in
Canadian history with specialization in Ontario”. She graduate&
with a general Bachelor of Arts degree but noted that she has
been interested in history all of her life, read widely in the
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field, and during her ten years at the Archives had access to
their facilities and made abundant use of the same. She has done
various workshops conducted by archivist groups and has been a
member of archival and genealogical organizations and therefore
has “progressive archival experience including experience as an
archivist with proven. ability to conduct original research”. She
notes that her specialty in research is the researching of
nineteenth-century wills but that she has also done research for
displays. She has not a “successful completion of a recognized
certificate course in archival administration and records
management”. She explained that she had applied to take the
Public Archival Course, indicated a willingness to absorb the
costs, but that it has not been made available Tao her and that
the last time she applied her supervisor., Alan PlcDonald, advised
her that the course was redundant for anyone who had worked in
Archives for more than two years. She testlyied that she does
not have a certificate in records management but that she has
completed threes of the six courses which are necessary. The
grievor believes she has the “understanding of techniques in
reproduction and conservation suitable to archival needs”. She
is familiar with photocopy and microfilm processes and has taken
day courses given by the Conservator with respect to basic
conservation methods. The grievor believes she has “proven
organizational and planning skills” and noted her various
suggestions over the years for better systems of finding,
particularly in the area of newspapers. She professes “effective
communication and interpersonal skills,” and notes as evidence her
work as a volunteer in many charitable activities and her abi lity
as a fundraiser. She professes a “fami liarity with the
developing methodologies of information retrieval”. She notes
her awareness of computer retrieval and printouts, microfilm,
microfiche, various finding aids, and the fact she has taken a
course in word processing.
The grievor was interviewed on June 21, 1984.
According to William Ormsby, Archivist of Ontario, a Preliminary
Statement, (Exhibit 17), was read to all applicants at the
beginning of the interview:
1. This pos.ition has been advertised as an Archivist
3 position. However, that classification was awarded
recently by the Grievance Settlement Board, and its
decision is still under review by the Divisional
Court.
Therefore until that issue is resolved, the
successful applicant in this competition will not be
paid at the “3” level, but if the classification is
confirmed, will be paid at that level retroactively.
2. In view of the possibility that we may not find a
fully qualified candidate, we are interviewing non-
qual.ified candidates like yourself (ie. who lack the
necessary experience, training) so that we ~may be
able to hire on an underfill basis.
With an underfill, the successful candidate would be
hired below the Archivist 3 level; for example,
depending on the level of qualifications, spending
one year at Archivist 1 level and two years at
Archivist 2 level. _.
The grievor described the interview and from her description we
are satisfied that the process was, unfortunately, badly flawed.
She testified that at the outset it was pointed out to her that:
_- II . . . in the unlikely event I should win the competition
it would be at the lowest rate a.nd I would be kept
there for a protracted period. I understood from
Mr. Ormsby that I was there on sufferance. I was
totally devastated. My initial reaction was to
leave. I was totally intimidated.”
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The grievor went on:
I didn’t know what to do. I thought I’m here for the
interview, 1’11 go for it. The comment kept going
around in my head and I felt disoriented. It
affected my answers as I found it very difficult to
concentrate.
In cross-examination she agreed that some.of the questions were
similar to questions put in earlier interviews but noted:
That’s why I was stunned by the score as in the past
I’d been told I’d done particularly well. I prepared
for the interview.
The result is most unfortunate. From the evidence of
the Archivist it is impossible to imagine that there was any
intent on the panel’s part to upset the grievor. Nevertheless,
his evidence confirms her testimony of the impact on her.
Mr. Ormsby testified that the grievor appeared confused during
the interview. Indeed notes of the interview, (Exhibit 1’3),
recite: “answer confused - seems to know but answer not clear -
lost track of question 5 ttmes - forgot what she was going to,
say”. Mr. Ormsby testified:
As I reflect on the number of times she lost track I
can appreciate now that she was nervous. Mesacks
(another interviewer) also saw her as nervous. . . .
I’m uncertain whether the opening statement caused
the frequent Lapses and distractions. She was
obviously having difficulty maintaining
concentration.
The importance of the interview was underscored as Mr. Ormsby
testified:
We didn’t check her performance evaluations as it is
not our practice unless the scores are close. On the
basis of the interview there was no point in
examining the evaluations. The difference was too
great.
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On the basis of the above we are satisfied that the
selection process was so flawed as to require a new competition
and to that extent the grievance succeeds.
Dated at Kingston this 6th day of May, 1985.
RXJ Delisle, vice-chairman
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F. Collom, Member
“I dissent” (see attached)
W. Lobraico, Member
Dissent
645/04 J. Gibson
with respect, I must disagree with the decision of the Vice
Chairman in this matter.
The grievor claimed that her abilities and qualifications were
relatively equal to the successful candidate, but there was no
evidence to support this. A perusal of the applications and
resumes clearly indicates the successful candiate, Mr. Coram, was
superior and the candidates' ratings in the interview confirm
this.
The grievor's counsel, S. Ballantyne, contends that the selection
process was so defective that the results were not reliable. The
Vice Chairman also stated that "the selection process was so
flawed as to require a new competition", but does not deal with
these flaws in any detail. I do not believe that the evidence
supports this position.
Are we to require another competition because the grievor was
nervous as a result of the atatement.read to her at the outset of
the interview? It is quite normal for candidates in selection
interviews to be nervous, and while it may have been preferable
to have read the statement at the end of the interview, a new
competition now will not serve any purpose in this case. The
panel prepared the statement in good faith to avoid any
misunderstanding by the candidates and if it upset Mrs. Gibson,
why didn't it also upset all the others? Counsel for Mr. Coram,
the successful candidate, probably summed it up very well when he
said "she probably realized she was in over her head". Tiiis
seems a more plausible reason for the poor answers and inability
to keep track of the questions. Anyone who would presume they
were eligible for immediate progression from an Archivist
Assistant position to an Archivist 3 position is, to say the
least, naive.
Perhaps it is the performance evaluations, which Mr. Ormsby
admitted were not checked, which flaws the competition? I do not
believe this can be considered fatal. The grievor was well known
to the members of the panel and both Mr. Ormsby and Mr. Mezacks
would be well aware of her abilities as an Archivist Assistant
and suitability for the higher position... In addition, they would
be familiar with and monitor all staff evaluations.
There was also some contention that the questions asked were too
theoretical and not related to the duties of the position. Mr.
Ormsby testified that the panel knew in advance that none of the
candidates were fully qualified by education and/or experience
and that it would not be fair to ask questions specifically
related to the Archivist 3 level position. It was therefore
deemed more appropriate to ask the questions they did in order to
be fair to all candidates. I believe that this approach was
reasonable under the circumstances and should not be considered a
flaw.
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Based on the evidence, the decision to select Mr. Coram was not
unreasonable and should not be changed. As the Employer's
representative, Mr. Milich, stated "no competition can be 100%
perfect, nor does it have to be". There was no evidence of any
intent on the panel's part to upset the grievor and even if this
did occur, it does not in itself justify another competition.
For these,reasons I would have dismissed the grievance.
w
W. A. Lobraico, Member