HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-0770.Moore and Bateman.85-06-25??0/84
771/84
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
/ ' THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between: OPSEU (G.E. Moore & R. Bateman)
Before:
For the Grievors:
For the Employer:
Hearing:
Grievors
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation and
Communications)
Employer
G. Brent Vice Chairman
M. Perrin Member
R. Roberts Member
M.I. Rotman
Barrister & Solicitor
/
P.W. Codner
Staff Relations Officer
Central Region
Ministry of Transportation and dominunications
January 24, 1985
2
There are two grievances (EXs. 1 & 2) both dated July 5, 1984
before this Board. Both allege that the grievers are wrongly'classified
as Highway Equipment Operators (HEO) and should be classified as
Maintenance Mechanics 2 because they do "basically the sdme job" as the
Maintenance Mechanics 2. Mr. Moore is classified as HE0 2 and
Mr. Bateman as HE0 3. Their job titles are SpecialJobs.OperatorsAB
and B and they work on a special job crew.
It was agreed that the evidence concerning the work done by the
grievers could be given by Mr. Bateman alone. .Both grievers work in the
Burlington District, District 4, of the Ministry. In the winter
MZ. Moore drives a snow plow and Mr. Batemen does night patrol work,
that is, he patrols areas to ensure that the roads are in good repair
and sends out sand, salt, and snow plows to areas.
In the other times of the year they work together with a working
foreman, and in the last such period did.the following jobs (source
EX. 9):
Repaired Security Fence Charles Daley Park
Repaired 8 Catch Basins Hwy #420
Removed and Installed Security Fence Winona Stock Complex
Removed and Installed 6' Securitv Fence Hwv #54 in York
Repaired Double Catch Basin
Installed Concrete Pad
Installed 16" Culvert 40' Long
Extended Catch Basin Added 2 Culverts
and Back Filled Ditch
Installed 2500' of Security Fence
Installed Farm Fence
Jack-hammered Light Standards and
Concreted Light Standards Back In
Repaired Stairway and Handrail
with Concrete
Dug out and Repaired Cracked Asphalt
Shoulder
Grouted Light Standard
Repaired Curved Flex s&m
Installed 350' curb
Fiwy #451
Winona Complex
Winger
Hwy P55 Niagara-on-the-
Lake
Hwy ;t451 Lundys Lane, . Niagara Falls
aeaverdams latrol Yard
Garden City Skyway'
Hwy ~54 at York
~wy 83 Canfield
Garden City Skyway
Hwy X3 Wellandport
Road
Thoroldstone Road &
92 . E . w .
3
Tore out and Installed Flex Beam
Removed Curb and Installed new 120'
Installed Catch Basin & Connected To
Culvert To Basin
my #406
Hwy #5S and Thorold
Tunnel
my #3 winger
Extended Flex Beam & Buried in Ground Hwy #451 at Grimsby
Repaired Farm Fence Hwys #406-451
Installed & Removed 3 cable Guard Rail ~wy #451 at Grimsby
Repaired Bank Slipage Iiwy #140 Forks Road
Repaired Culvert Separation Hwy #451 at Ontario
Street
Installed Flax Barriers Hwy #451 at Tee Creek
Laid Asphalt on Bridge Deck Palmer Ave., Niagara
Falls
Installed curved Flex seam Around Hwy #405 at Con. 6
Bridge Abutment and Flex Barriers
Installed Farm Fence 1 Km. Hwy #405 at Con 6 to
Q.E.W.
Laid Sod Hwy #3
Lowered Catch Basin and Grate Bwy #3 at canfield
Poured Catch Basin to Connect to HWY #451 Stoney creek
storm Sewers
It was Mr. Bateman's evidence that in the course of their non-
winter work he and Mr. Moore work along with the foreman or on their own
doing a variety of tasks such as tearing down old security fence,
straightening fenceposts, using a cutting torch, digging postholes,
mixing and pouring~cement, calculating materials needed to do particular
jobs, building appropriate forms, etc. He said that in the course of
their work they must know how to estimate what materials are needed and
what procedure to use because each job is different.
Mr. Bateman said that when they first started on the job the
general foreman told them what to do and how to do it. Over the past
couple of years they learned more and more of the job, and when-the
general foreman retired they had to teach his replacement aspects of the
job. Mr. Bateman's testimony was that, as a result of the relative
inexperience of the new foreman, both he and xr. xoore started doing
more and more of the job.
They concluded that the work was the same as
that done by the Bridge Repairer - Maintenance Mechanic 2. In relation
4
to the work done on the light standard replacement on the Skyway,
Mr. Bateman said that the work was done on a bridge and that the Sridge
Repairer - Maintenance Mechanic 2 would normally do the work.
The special jobs crew has a truck which is essentially the crew's
headquarters and shop on wheels. It contains virtually everything that
a small shop would contain.. The crew is assigned to the truck andone
member operates the truck and is responsible for.the maintexiance of the
truck. Mr. Bateman agreed that the position specification and
classification forms (Exs. 4 & 5) were accurate in setting out their
duties. The Special Jobs Operator AB - HE0 2 is setoutin Exhibit 4
and the Special Jobs Operator B - HE0 3 is set out in Exhibit5, they
are set out Jn part below:
cm.41
2. PURPOSE OF POSITION
To operate and maintain type A equipment in summer
as well as labouring duties as r:equired. During
winter months will be assigned as an operator on a
4-6 ton truck with snow removal attachment.
3. S0DWG.Y OF DUTIES BM) RESPONSIBILITIES
Performing work assigned by:
35% - operating type A equipment such as 2-5 ton'
truck, air compressor, cement mixer, drill,
tractor loader, post hole auger, tamper, etc.
while performing the following duties:
- erecting and replacing damaged fence along
right-of-way.
- performing concrete repair to curbs, catch
basins, bridges, etc.
- cleaning out ditches~ on right-of-way and
installing new culverts where necessary.
- patching pavement throughout district using
shovels and rakes to place and level the hot
mix; spraying asphalt with spray bar.
- repairing sloped paving (bridge sites, etc.)
- installinr and repairing flex beam and guide
rail cable.
- performing maintenance of lands and buildings
throughout districts, e.g. cisterns, wells,
plumbing, etc.
20% - performing labouring duties as assigned.
I (! 5
Winter duties:
45% - opera,ting a truck with snow removal
attachments.
- performing labouring duties as required.
- performing other duties as assigned.
4. SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE RHQUIRRD TO PERFORM THB
IaJBx
Successful completion of appropriate M.T.C.
Operator's Tests and possession of a Class D or
better driver's licence; working knowledge of
highway maintenance and equipment operation:
acceptable driving record.
. . . . . . . . . .
6. CLASS ALLCCATION
UASSTITLR
Highway Equipment Operator 2 . . . . . . . .
I HAVE CLASSIPI8D THIS POSITION UNDER AUTHORITY
D~EGATED TO nx BY THE DEPUTY ~NISTER AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITB TEE CIVIL S8RVICE COl¶NISSION
CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS FOR THH POLLOWING MASONS:
Incumbent operates Type A equipment in Summer
and Type B equipment in Winter (75% of time).
Type ,B equipment is operated 45% of the year.
..firming existing classification.
m. 51
2. PURPOSE OF POSITION
TO operate and maintain one or more units of
Ministry Type A equipment and do labouring duties
on small and major projects throughout the
district. During winter months will be assigned to
winter maintenance operations as a night patroller.
3. SUMMARY OF DDTIES AND RgSPONSIBILITIES
Performing work assigned by:
35% - operating type A equipment such as 2-5 ton
truck, air compressor, cement mixer, drills,
tractor loader, post hole auger, tamper, etc.
while performing the following duties:
- erecting and replacing damaged fence along
right-of-way.
- performing concrete repair to curbs, catch
basins, bridges, etc.
- Cleaning Out ditches on right-of-way and
installing new culverts where necessary.
- patching pavement throughout district using
shovels and rakes to place and level the hot
mix; spraying asphalt with spray bar.
- repairing sloped paving (bridge sites, etc.)
6
- installing and repairing flex beam and guide
rail cable.
- performing maintenance of lands and buildings
throughout district, e.g. cisterns, wells,
plumbing, etc.
20% - performing labouring duties as assigned.
Winter duties:
45% - acting as Night Patroller during winter
maintenance operations.
- other duties as assigned.
4. SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED TO PBRFORX TEE
%ma
successful completion of appropriate M.T.C.
Operator's Tests and possession of a Class D or
better driver's licence; working knowledge of
highway maintenance and equipment operation;
acceptable driving record.
. . . . . . . . . .
6. CLASS ALLOCATIOS
CLASS TITLE
Highway Equipment Operator 3 . . . . a...
I EAVB CLASSIFIED TBIS POSITION UNDER AUTEORITY
DELEGATED TO HE BY THE DEPUTY UINISTER AND IN
ACCORDANCB NITE THE CIVIL SBRVICB COHMISSION
CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS FOR TSE pOLI.QWING REASONS:
Incumbent operates Type A equipment in Summer
and Night Patroller in Winter for 70% of
working tine.
The position specification and classification form for the Bridge
Eepairer Maintenance Mechanic 2 (Ex. 6) was also produced as an exhibit
in the case. The material portions of that form are reproduced below:
[RX. 61
2. PURPOSE OF POSITION
Under the direction of one of the Bridge Crew
Foremen/women incumbent performs a variety of semi-
skilled tasks required in repairing highway
bridges, culverts and retaining walls and operates
special tools and equipment necessary for the work.
3. SLKWARY OF DUTIES AND RFSPONSIBILITIES
60% carries out repairs to highway bridges,
culverts and retaining walls by performing such
duties as:
- Cutting away damaged concrete, drilling and
setting dowels in concrete and rebuilding
concrete piers, abutment walls, wing walls,
7
L etc.
- Removing worn out bridge decks and replacing
with new decks of timber, concrete or steel.
- Repairing concrete walls by filling cracks
and re-surfacing with pressure grout.
- Jacking up steel trusses and rebuilding the
concrete. supports.
- Installing and repairing steel expansion
joints and handrails using acetylene and
electric welding equipment to cut and weld
material.
- Building stone rip-rap and assisting in the
driving of sheet piling for the protection of
piers and footings.
- Cutting and bending r.inforcing steel to suit
plans.
- Erecting and welding minor parts in
structural steel.
- Constructing wooden forms and pouring
concrete for bridge walls, sidewalks and
curbs.
- Installing and repairing bridge drains.
- cleaning and removing scale and rust from
structural steel and repaihting as required.
- Incumbent is subject to adverse weather
conditions and is frequently working at great
heights.
- Inspecting and repairing overhead sign
structures as well as erection of same.
- Inspecting bridge structures throughout
District as well as supervising painting
contract.
40% Assigned to winter maintenance operation in
capacity of snow plow operator or night
patroller.
4. SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED TO PERFORM THE
huRK
Ability to understand written and oral instruction.
Knowledge of specialized tools and equipment,
knowledge of Maintenance Standards and Procedures.
Ability to perform a variety of semi-skilled
maintenance duties.
. . . . . . . . . .
6. CLASS ALLOCATIOB
CLASS TITLE.
Maintenance Mechanic 2 . . . . . . . .
I EAVB CLASSIFIED THIS POSITION UNDER AUTBORITY
DELEGATED TO ME BY THE DEPUTY MINISTER AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITE THE CIVIL SERVICE COI'lMISSION
CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS:
Incumbents are engaged in semi-skilled tasks
8
required in the maintenance of, highway
bridges, culverts and retaining walls.
Duties include: repairing bridges anh
culverts; erecting and welding minor parts in
structural steel; constructing wooden forms;
removing scale and rust from structural steel
and repainting as required.
Incumbents areinvolvedin maintenance work
for 60% of the tine.
Confirming Existing Classification.
Mr. Bateman testified that in the course of their job the grievers
have repairedculverts and retaining walls. He saidthatthey do not
rebuild concrete pilings or wing walls and have never done pressure
grout work. He testifiedthat they have laid asphalt on bridge decks
and have had to use compressors to blow loose pebbles out.' He also
indicatedthatthey use acetylene torch~es in the course of their work
and have done work on the curbs as they come off the bridges. He said
that they have not done any work on drains,on bridges. In short, it
would appear that the grievers do all of the tasks which are set out on
Exs.4 L 5 andthatsome ofthosetasks overlap with the duties set out
on EX. 6, although they do not perform allofthe duties of the Bridge
Repairer.
The Board also heard evidence from mr. Burnham, who is currently a
Bridge Repairer - Maintenance Mechanic 2. Before that he was classified
as and worked as a HI30 2. Mr. Burnham heard the evidence given by
Mr. Bateman concerning the work which the yrievors do. Mr.~ Burnham
testified that, based on that testimony and his own experience, "the
majority of the work [.done by the yrievors] is comparable [to the work
that he does1 with equal skills and talents". He also said that he has
not performed all of the duties set out on Ex. 6 but that he has
performed most of then. tie did not dispute the accuracy of Ex. 6 as it
9
relates to his duties and responsibilities. He further testified that
in the courseof his work he may haveto drive to a job site from time
to time, but that the type of truck he may have to drive would be
assigned to the job according to needs; whereas the grievers, as part of
the special jobs crew, are assigned to a particular truck which they
dri6e regardless of .the job they are going to.
It would also appear from Mr. Burnham's evidence that people in his
classification would attend special concrete and asphalt seminars from
time to time and that people on the special jobs crews, such as the
grievers, would also attend the same seminars.
It was the EmplOyer’S evidence, as given by Mr. Scrimshaw, the
Maintenance Supervisor, that the special jobs crew consists of two
general foremen, four HEOs 2, and one HE0 3. Mr. Scrimshaw said that
approximately 20% of the grievers' duties would involve work repairing
and cbnstructing catch basins and security fences. He also said that
Type A equipment includes compressors, post hole augers etc., as set out
in EXs. 4 and 5.
Mr. Scrimshaw said that he was familiar with the work of the Bridge
Repair.er - Maintenance Mechanic 2, and confirmed that the Bridge
Repairer would also be using Type A equipment in the course of his work.
The relevant parts of the class standards for the jobs are set out
below:
m. 71
PREAMBLE
HIGE@Y EWIPMENT DPERATOR SERIES
GENEW-D_ECRIPTION OF DUTIES:
Employees in these classes operate vehicles
and equipment in connection with the construction,
maintenance, snow removalandpatrolof highways
10
and roads serviced by the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications. They are
assigned to one of four classes in the Highway
Equipment Operator Series based on (1) type Of
equipment operated, (2) percentage of time running
particular equipment, (3) seasonal assignments, (4)
qualifying tests, and (5) percentage of time spent
on equivalent assignments as specified in this
series.
Operators are required to service and clean
equipment, report needs for repairs and they may
assist mechanics on repair work. Their work is
scheduled daily by project foremen or other
supervisory staff but they are required to operate
equipment without immediate supervision. Positions
may be in the Ministry's District Offices or in
Head Office Branches.
EQUIPMENT:
many pieces of equipment used by the Ministry
staff are classified into three groups depending on
the complexity of the equipment and the skill
required of the Operator. In Appendix 1 -
Equipment List - Type “A” equipment represents
light equipment, Type "8" heavy equipment, and Type
"c" heavy and highly specialized,equipment. VP=
"A" is the lowest rated equipment, Type "B" the
next lowest, and Type "C" is the highest rated.
Refer to Appendix 1 for equipment listing and
rating.
GENERAL REMARKS:
The nature of the work in this class series is
determined partly by seasonal requirements (e.g.
summer construction and winter maintenance) and the
Operators may be assigned to non-operating duties
for part of the time. The duties in the Class
Standard are listed on a seasonal basis to
correspond with the Ministry's activities, and to
recognize the variation in assignments given to
Operators throughout the year. The particular duty
.ombinations stated are the most common.
NOTE:
1. If an Operator runs light equipment in one
season and heavy equipment in the other, for a
combined total of 70% of the total working
time, as a general rule he will be rated at
the higher level only if he operates the heavy
equipment at least 40% of the total year's
working time; otherwise he will be rated on
11
the basis of light equipment.
2. The duties of a wingman sre equivalent to
operating Type "A' equipment.
3. The duties of assisting the Equipment Operator
Instructor, which may be performed by Highway
Equipment Operator 3 or 4, are equivalent to
operating Type "C" equipment.
. . . . . . . . . .
HIGHWAY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR 2
CLASS DEFINITION
This class includes positions of Highway
Equipment Operators who are assigned the duties
described in one of the following work categories:
?I) Operate Type "A" equipment in summer, and
operate Type "B" 'equipment in winter;
b) Operate Type "B" equipment in summer, and
act as wingman in winter;
C) Act as labourer in summer and perform'the
duties of a night patrolman in winter.
SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED,:
1. Some experience in the operation of highway
equipment or related types of machines.
2. Ability to supervise labourers or other
assistants. An aptitude for driving and
acceptable driving record.
Wingman equates to Type "A" equipment.
In mixed positions, where operators operate
heavy equipment in one season and light in~the
other, they must operate Type '9" equipment at
least 40% of &he year to be included in this
class.
Night patrol assignments must be of at least 4
months duration.
HIGHWAY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR 3
CLASS DEFINITION:
This class includes positions of Highway
I i 12
Equipment Operators who are assigned to the duties
described in one of the following work categories; -
a)‘ Operate Type "B" equipment in summer and
winter for a total of at least 70% of the
year's working time;
b) For a total of at least 70% of the year's
working time, operate Type "B" equipment
and assist the Equipment Operator
Instructor (Type Cl, such assistance
being less than 40% of the year's working
time;
C) Operate Type "A" equipment in summer and
act as night patrolman in winter for a
total of 70% or more of the year's
working time.
SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE RBQUIRED:
1. Several years of experience in the operation
of highway equipment or on related types of
machines; an aptitude .for driving and an
acceptable driving record.
2. Ability to supervise labourers or other
assistants.
Assignment of assisting the Equipment Operator
Instructor equates to Type "C" equipment.
Night patrol assignments must be of at least4
months duration.
IYAINTBNANCE SERVICES CATEGORY
This category includes:
- positions in the general skills and trades
areas involving the performance of
: 1~
unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled work
relat~iny to one or more of the trades and/or
involving the operation and servicing of
equipment or vehicles. These positions
entail such duties as the fabrication,
alterations, maintenance, and the operation
or repair of buildings, structures, roads,
grounds equipment or vehicles.
- positions involving the operation, repair,
13
.
and maintenance of steam heating and power
plants for the generation of heat,
electricity or steam comprising one or more
boilers and including0 any auxiliary
equipment such as compressors, air
conditioning and refrigeration machinery and
electric motors. The duties of these
positions also entail the operation,
cleaning, repair, maintenance and inspection
of machinkry.
- positions existing in a printing shop
environment and involving the operation of
duplicating, printing and bindery equipment
used in printing operations. The duties of
these positions entail the making of 1
printing plates; the performance of bindery
.operations'by manual or mechanical means;
the operation of linotype machines; the
operation of cylinder, platen and offset
presses; and the routine maintenance, repair
and adjustment of equipment and components.
L positions involving the inspectional
derivates of the trades allocated to this
Category.
This Category does not include:
- positions involving unskilled work in
support of agricultural, forestry and
wildlife programmes.
-positions where the operation of
reproduction equipment is performed in an
office environment.
Preamble
MAINTENANCE TRADES CLASSES
Although work in the field is not precluded,
most of the positions allocated to these classes
involve maintenance work on, in or about a :
Government institution, building, or field office
or other establishment or its associated equipment.
Some positions may also involve construction, or
alterations to structures or the installation of
new services or equipment. Most of these classes
are grouped in two levels, i.e. Journeyman and
Foreman, with provision for positions where 'lead
hand' duties are required.
The Maintenance Mechanic series, however,
consists of four levels: Helper, Improver,
,,.-. 14 i'
Journeyman and Maintenance Foreman. This series is
intended to cover the following situations;
1.
2.
3.
TO permit recruitment of employees with
limited formal educational qualifications,
who, through on the job training and
t?XpSTiellCe, may progressively acquire the
knowledge and skills which will allow them to
advancetopositions involving more complex
work and, eventually, to a journeyman level
position, provided a vacancy exists in an
appropriate position.
To Cover situations where there is a
requirement for the skills of a particular
trade but where such skills are required for
less than 60% of the time and thus do not'
warrant the establishement of a position in
that specific trade.
To provide for supervisory responsibility over
a variety of skills, ratherthanthose of one
specified skilled trade.
These classes may also be used to cover
positions involving work requiring various degrees
of manual skill, but not normally associated with a
specific trade, e.g. repair of tripods and survey
chains; repair and painting of bridges; repair and
se-finishing of canoes and boats; operation of a
water and sewage disposal system.
. . . . . . . . . .
Because of the wide range and great variety of
duties and the unpredictable nature of many of the
work projects required of positions allocated to
these classes, a re.latively large number of
allocations will, inevitably, be atypical to a
greater or lesser degree. TIie reasoning followed
in relating the duties of such atypical positions
to the kind and level of skills called for by,the
definition of the class applied, should be
carefully documented in all such allocations.
. . . . . . . . . .
EXCLUSIONS:
In some positions, some of the duties involve
a degree of the skill or skills usually associated
with one or more of the skilled trades. However,
the application of such skills is ,limited or
restricted to a comparatively narrow specialty or
thepositionalsoinvolvesthe use of specialized
equipment. Such positions are covered by special
classes or class series such as: . . . . . Highway
15
Equipment Operator . . . . . and are excluded from the
Maintenance Trades Classes.
MAINTENANCE MECHANIC 2
CLASS DEFINITION:
This class covers positions where the
employees are engaged in semi-skilled work in tasks
usually associated with one or more of the skilled
trades, or in semi-skilled handyman duties, in the
maintenance of a Government building, institution,
field station or other establishment and its.
associated equipment and services, or in the field.
Employees in positions in this class are
sufficiently skilled to perform a variety of tasks
under general supervision, where the quality of the
completed work or the complexity of the tasks does
not warrant the services of a qualified skilled
tradesman. These employees use power and hand
tools as required and their work is reviewed for an
evaluation of the skill attained and quality of the
completed work. Assignments become more difficult
and the degree of supervision lessens as the
employee acquires increasing skill. These
employees must be _nqaqed in maintenance work for
at least 60% of their work time.
These employees may assist skilled tradesmen
in the performance of their work by substituting
for them in completinq the routine tasks associated
with the trade ore they may assist maintenance
mechanics and skilled tradesmen in a variety of
mechanical maintenance tasks.
Under general supervision, these employees
perform tasks such as: . . . . erect partitions,
fences, etc.; . . . . make minor repairs to vehicles:
. . . . repair bridges, culverts; . . . . braze, weld and
solder tractable materials; prepare surfaces and
apply paint; service internal combustion engines
and carry'out running repairs; . . . . and they
perform such other tasks as are required within the
limits of their skills and competency. They may be
required to train and supervise less skilled
employees and such patient, resident, trainee or
inmate helpers as are assigned to them.
QUALIFICATIONS:
.l. Elementary school education, preferably with
some training in the use of common hand tools
and power equipment.
2.
At least two years' experience as a
16
Maintenance Mechanic 1 or a combination of
formal training and experience acceptable to
the Civil Service commission as 'the
equivalent.
3. Ability to understand simple plans, diagrams
and blueprints, and to carry out written or
oral instructions: mechanical aptitude;
demonstrated ability to perform a variety of
semi-skilled mechanical tasks; good physical
condition.
It was the Employer's evidence given through Mr. Girard, the
Regional Personnel Officer, that the grievers' jobs were classified as
Highway Equipment Operators because of the assigned time which was spent
on Type A equipment in the summer and the winter assignments. He said
that the jobs fit the KighViay Equipment Operators series, and that
therefore there was no need to compare to any other job classification.
He further pointed out that the Maintenance Mechanic classification and
the ,Hiqhway Equipment Operators classification are mututally exclusive
(see Ex.8 EXCluSiOnS).
We agree that in order to succeed the ilnion must show, on balance,
that the qrievors are performing the same duties as employees in a
higher classification. The obliqationofthis board, as confirmedin
Ontario Public Service Employees Union and Her Majesty the Queen et al. --- - 7-
(Brecht), (1984) 40 O.R.(2d) 142, is to consider whether the qrievors'
jobs come within a higher classification or whether they are performing
the same work as those in the classification claimed. That is, we must
not only compare the grievers' duties with the class standard: we must
also compare the qrievors' jobs with the work performed by employees in
the higher classification - even if that classification is in a
different series thdn the one in which the qrievors are placed.
when one compares the position specifications for the grievers'
jobs (EXS. 4 & 5) to the classifications in the Highway Equipment
17
i
Operator Series (Ex. 7) it certainly appears that, given the assessment
of assigned time on Type A equipment, they are properly classified
within the series as Highway Equipment Operators 2 and 3.
./
The real issue, as we understand it, is that the grievers claim
that their work is the same as that performed by employees in the
Maintenance Mechanic 2 position (Bridge Repairer - Ex. 6). we accept
from the evidence that there is a similarity between the qrievors' jobs
and that of the Bridge Repairer, in that they all appear to be doing
semi-skilled tasks involvedinthe maintenance of roadways and their
\,
I
surrounds. There is no dispute that during the winter months the Bridge
Repairers and the qrievors all perform the same work. The evidence
which was presented to us, though, made it clear that the job
specifications were accurate and that the qrievors hadnotperformed
most of the jobs set out on the Bridge Repairer specification (Ex. 6).
That job specification indicates thatthe'incumbent spends 60% of his
time "carr[yingI out repairs to highway bridges, culverts and retaining
walls" and that h J does that by performing the specific duties
catalogued.in the position description. Since the grievers do not spend
t 60% of their time "carr[yinql out repairs to highway bridges, culverts
and retaining walls", it is difficult to.quarrel with the fact that they
are not classified as Maintenance Mechanics 2 - Bridge Repairer.
When Mr. Burnham testified, he gave an opinion that the majority of
the work done by the qrievors was comparable to the work he did as a
Bridge Repairer and required "equal skills and talents". That may be
correct. certainly it seems that the bulk of the work described to us
could fit within the general scope of semi-skilled work on road surfaces
and their environs; however, once one leaves the qeneralandlooks at
the particulars as se.tout in the job specifications it is clear that,
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i
given that it is admitted that the job specifications are accurate, the
grievers cannot be said to be doing the same job as Mr. Burnham, even
though the jobs may require essentially equal skills and talents, and
even though there may be overlap in areas.
It would appear that the classification of the grievers' jobs was
not disputed until the new, relatively inexperience foreman took over
responsiblity for the crew and the grievers had to make use of their
greater experience,to show him how the jobs should be done and to
\ explain proper procedure to him. Therefore, if there has been any
qualitative change in the job, it has not been in relation to the actual
duties performed or to the time assigned to Type A equipment, but rather
it has beentothe amount of extra time and effort required while the
new foreman was learning the job. That sort of change does not justify
reclassifying jobs.
The Maintenance Mechanic class appears to a rather broad catch-all
sort of class. Since all semi-skilled worke.rs by definition do semi-
skilled work, it is easy to generalize about the equality of skills and
talents needed to perform different semi-skilled work; however, since
different class standards based on different definitions do exist for
semi-skilled workers in the Ministry, we must consider the particular
duties performed and measure then against the work of the classification
claimed. When that is done, we cannot agree that the grievers shotild be
reclassified as they request in their grievance.
Although we ware'never informed of the wage differential which may
exist between the two classifications, we trust that if there is such
similarity in skills and talent as Mr. Surnham suggested the situation
can be remedied in salary negotiations. That would be a better avenue
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of redress for a claim based on broad similarities of skill levels than
seeking reclassification where duties performed do not justify
disturbing the existing classification.
DATP.D ATLONDON,~NTARI~!ITU~ 25th DAY OF
June , 1985.
%a-
G.~rent, Vice Chairman
"I dissent"
M. Perrin, Member
v Ii. Roberts, Member