HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-0811.Colquhoun.85-05-13811184
INTHEIMTEROFAGRIEVANCE
Before)
THEGIccEvm-BOARD
.
bier
THEmwNmYEEs CLU3XMIMRMINlNGAcT
BETWEEN:
OPSEU (Gerald Colquhom)
-and-
Griever
The Cm in Right of Ckktario
(Ministry of Revenue)
Dqdoyer
Before: RJ.Rherts Vice Chaimnn
S. J. Lhkley &nber
W. D. Shuttleworth l-kllber
Appearing h-f the Grievor: Melvin I. Ram
Bsniister & Solicitor
Hearings :
C. W. Sholtack
Manager, Policy kveloprent
Ministry of l7evemie
January 25tl-1, 1985 l
parch 24th, 1985
--
2.
DECISION
In the present.case, a letter of warning was placed
in the grievor's personnel file regarding an "objectionable and
'humiliating" comment that he~allegedly made to a female co-worker.
The grievor grieved that he had been unjustly disciplined. For "
reasons which follow, the grievance is allowed and it is ordered
that the warning letter be removed.
The facts of this case may be briefly and generally stated.
For a considerable period of time, the grievor has worked in the
Assessment Department of the Ministry in Windsor, Ontario. His
current classification is Property Assessor 3. At the time of
the events leading to thegrievance, the grievor worked in the section
responsible for the evaluation of residential properties. His
Manager was Mr.. R. Young.,
The evidence indicated that the office in which the griever's
desk was located was laid out in an open-office concept. There
were no walls separating one Assessor's desk from another. The
only separation that existed was provided by a relatively low book
case at the front of each Assessor's desk. Because the distance
from the floor to the top of the book case was no more than 5 feet,
it was easy for employees to stand and speak to the person in front
of them. Moreover, because there was rfothing to obstruct the view
to the side of each Assessor, it was possible for a certain amount
of "visiting" to occur among co-workers while seated. Perhaps
camaraderie among co-workers, with the usual banter and give-and-
take.~
At about 8:OO a.m. on August 1, 1984, the grievor and
several co-workers were standing in a group in one part of this
office and visiting over coffee before beginning the day's work. *(
Another Assessor by the name of Mrs. D. Oldnall, walked over to
join them. It was at this point, that the grievor passed the comment
for which he was disciplined. For purposes of this arbitration,
it is not necessary to go into the details of what allegedly was
said.
At the hearing, Mrs. Oldnall was called by the Ministry
to give testimony as to the nature of, and her reaction to this _=
comment. Rather than substantiate a case against the grievor,
however, her testimony tended to indicate that the comment was
innocuous, no more objectionable than any of the other give-and-take
in the'office, in which Mrs. Oldnall was more than capable of holding
her own. She testified that when the comment was made and everyone
laughed, she laughed too. She stated that she was not bothered,
and did not derive any sexual connotation from it. Thereafter,
according to Mrs. Oldnall, she went about her usual duties.
Mrs. Oldnall flatly denied making any formal complaint
to Hr. Young regarding this comment. She stated that the matter
only came to P!. Young's attention in the course of a general conver-
sation that she had with him later in the day: She stated that it was
4.
common for her and Mr. Young to talk together about things in general,
such as her children, the courses that she was taking, and other
such subjects. She said that it was only in the context of this
kind of a discussion that the grievor's comment came up. No particular
point was made of it. a.,
Mrs. Oldnall further testified that when Mr. Young suggested
that he have a talk with the grievor, she said no, she did not
want anything said. The comment did not upset her. She added
that she did not feel any need for the grievor to be called into
Mr..Young's office. Mrs. Oldnall then added, "I can't believe
this [entire process of discipline, grievance and arbitration]
came out of my saying that."
Mrs. Oldnall further testified that she and the grievor
were and remain friends. ,It was not uncommon for them to go out
for lunch together at noon. It likewise was not uncommon for them
to visit together and in the context of such visits share.jokes
and other friendly banter.
The testimony of Mr. Young left little doubt that he
derived quite a different impression from his conversation with
Mrs. Oldnall on the day in question. It was apparent to the Board
that in the course of the conversation Mr. Young generally developed
the impression that Mrs. Oldnall was very upset. Infact, Mr.
Young indicated that he believed that Mrs. Oldnall was so shaken
by the event that she was incapable of doing her regular work.
5.
It was because he formed this impression that Mr. Young
decided to issue the warning letter that led to the grievance at
hand. In so doing, Mr. Young was.behaving strictly in accordance
with the policy set forth in the Ontario Manual of Administration
regarding personal harassment. This Manual states in pertinent "
part, "Managers are responsible, on becoming aware that harassment
is occuring, for dealing with it even though no formal complaint
is forthcoming. The Human Rights Code provides that a person who
has the authority to prevent or discourage harassment may be held
responsible for failing to do so."
At the same time, however, it is impossible for the Board
to conclude from the evidence that, as a matter of fact, the grievor
committed an act of personal harassment against Mrs. Oldnall.
Given the fact that Mrs. Oldnall was in the position of complainant
and was the only witness for the Ministry who was present when
the comment was made, her evidence must be preferred. In making
this statement, the Board notes that at no point in her testimony
did Mrs. Oldnall give any indication that her testimony was affected
by pressure from the grievor or her peer group, or indeed, any
other interested party.
It seems academic that to constitute personal harassment,
a single comment which in no way forms part of a pattern of comments
directed toward one individual, must 'go beyond the usual level
of banter and give-and-take in the work place. This only follows
from the requirement which seems to have been generally accepted
,
6.
in the author ,ities that the comment must be intolerable or dis-
comforting to the victim. See Re Canadian Union of Public
Employees & Office b Professional Employees' International Union,
Local 491 (1982). 4 L.A.C. (3d) 385, at 393 (Swinton); Re Bell
and Korczak (19801, 27 L.A.C. (2d) 227. at 229-30 (Shime): and,
Re City of Ottawa and CUPE, Local 503, (1984), unpublished award,
at 5-6, 11 (Kates).
In the present case, we must conclude that there was
no departure from the usual level oft banter to be expected in 'the
office, and hence there was no cause to/be offended, and further
that Mrs. Oldnall took no offense from the comment that the grievor
made. Accordingly, the grievance must be allowed, the warning -.-
letter must be removed from the grievor's personnel file and.any
other files into which it might have been entered.
DATED at London, Ontari
1985.
o, this 13th day of May,
/l
S. J. Dunkley, M
w. D. Shuttleworth,
Member.