HomeMy WebLinkAbout1985-0005.Anstett et al.91-01-041
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i .)+ ,-,' c ONTARlO EMPLOY~SDE LA CO"RONNE CROWN~MPLOYEES OEL'ONTARIO
GRIEVANCE CQMMISSION DE
;tT--MENT REGLEMENT
DES GRIEFS I
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEEB COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLENENT'BOARB
OPSEU (Anstett et, al)
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Grievor
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE: P. Enopf Vice-Chairperson
G. Majesky Member
D. Walkinshaw Member
N. Coleman
Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers 6r Solicitors
FOR THB_
EMPMY 3
3. Benedict
Manager
Staff Relations and Compensation
Ministry of Correctional SerViCeS
HEARING March 27, 1990
October 12, 1990
November 20, 1990
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DECISION
1. Introduction
This case involves a number of Gricvors who are
seeking reclassification. They all work in or out of the
Repair Shop at the Guelph Correctional Centre and are.
classified in the Maintenance Trades Class Series. They are
seeking reclassification to the Industrial Officer Class
Series. The Board heard extensive evidence and argument in
the four days of hearings. However, there is little factual
dispute between the parties.
The Guelph Correctional Centre is a large institution
requiring a significant amount of maintenance and repair .
work. Many of the buildings are over 70 years old. It
houses up to 600 inmates with approximately 450 staff
members. The Institution ascribes to the philosophy of
utilizing inmates in productive activity that can help them
develop job skills and further their own rehabilitation.
Both the physical needs of the facility and the
rehabilitative goals of the inmates are served by the Repair
Shop. The Repair'Shop employs people like the Grievors who
are responsible for carpentry, painting and plastering needs
in the Institution. These employees work with small inmate
crews who assist with the work and thereby begin to develop
job skills and work towards their rehabilitation.
Mr. Grottcnthaler, the Senior Assistant Superintendent of
Services and Industries, also testified that the inmates were
utilized in this "beneficial labour" so they would not be
idle and could contribute to the cost to their incarceration.
He also feels this enhances security in the Institution.
Thus, the Repair Shop serves many important and valuable
functions for both the Institution and the inmates.
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In addition to the Crievors, Custodial Officers and
Industrial Officers work out of the Repair Shop doing
allegedly similar work with similar responsibilities for
inmate work crews. Because of this, the Union brings these
grievances with the dual assertion that the Maintenance
Officer classification is inappropriate for the Gricvors.
Further, or- in the alternative, the Union relies on the usage
argument that the Grievors' duties and responsibilities are
substantially similar to those of the Industrial Officers.
We shall deal with each of the positions in turn.
2. The Positions in Question
(a) Building Maintenance Foremen
Grievor Smith in position 1983. to 1988
Grievor Mullen in position 1988 to preSent
This is the position which serves as the Foreman for
the Repair Shop. It involves the supervision of the
tradesmen of carpenter, painter, and plasterer/bricklayer.
It also involves supervision of Correctional Officers,
Industrial Officers, contract employees and sub-contractors
who work out of the Repair Shop. The Repair Shop is
comprised of several work areas and offices and all the
equipment on hand necessary for the production, repairs and
renovations handled by the Shop. This work includes interior
and exterior painting of the facilities, renovations and
repairs, production of kit boxes for the inmates, production
of picnic tables and cement and plastering work as well as
general duties. The Repair Shop Foreman is responsible for
the ordering of the materials and equipment that ~aro
necessary in ensuring that the jobs arc done correctly. He
reviews the work done in the Institution. The parties agree
that the position specification for the Maintenance Foreman
is accurate. It reads:
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PURPOSE~OF POSITION
To perform and co-ordinate a variety of skilled
maintenance tasks, to supervise a support staff of
three skilled tradesmen (Maintenance Carpenter, Maintenance Plasterer, and Maintcnancc Painter)
performing building maintenance tasks at the ,Guelph
Correctional Centre. To supervise up to 18
assigned inmate helpers.
SUMMARY OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
1. (50%) Performs and Co-ordinates skilled
building maintenance tasks in the institution
e
Discussing maintenance requirements with
Supervisor, Senior Assistant Supt. Services &
Industries, section heads etc. and in
conjunction with Supervisor, prdering materials
from Stores,.through Purchasing Office., after
determining the types of materials needed;
establishing maintenance priorities and
scheduling work, preparing cost and material
estimates for projects, referring project
plans, etc. to Supervisor for approval;
supervising and co-ordinating joint maintenance
projects, the work of outside contractors,
checking work to ensure that it conforms to
contracts and established standards: provides
skilled services in one of the skilled trades
such as Carpentry, Plastering, Painting,
Ceramite Flooring.
2. (40%) Supervises and directs a Maintenance
Carpenter, a Maintenance Plasterer, Mtce.
Painter and a Sanitation Supervisor by:
Discussing maintenance responsibilities;
assigning work based on priorities, checking work in progress; appraising work performance
of support staff, providing orientation for new
employees re safety and other Institution
regulations, etc.
3. (10%) Supervises up to 18 assigned inmate
helpers by:-
Assigning thorn to various maintenance tasks,
personally supervising their work,, ensuring
that their conduct, industry and other data is
logged, counselling them when required.
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While the Union accepts this Position Specification as
accurate "as far as it goes", all the- Union witnesses led
extensive evidence to establish that the Maintenance Foreman
also supervises Correctional Officers and Industrial Officers
as well as the skilled tradesmen listed in the Position
Specification. The Position Specification does not reflect
this on its face. For example, we were told of John
Henderson who was a Correctional Officer 2 working out of the
Repair Shop and acting as a "Gang Boss" for an inmate crew of
painters at various times between 1983 and 1986. The foremen
also worked with Correctional Officers involved with the
painters on every unit floor, to ensure ,that the work done by
the inmate painters was done properly.
Industrial Officers also worked out of the Shop.
John Scott is an Industrial Officer 2, doing cement work,
laying tile floors and the forming and pouring of conketo
'from 1983 to 1988. Larry Schieck is the utility person
classed as an Industrial Officer 1. He was responsible for
general labouring, demolition and cleanup from 1986 to 1987.
Darwin McGonegal is an Industrial Officer 1. He works
outside of the Institution with what is known as the City
Crew. He has a select group of inmates who go into the
community doing community service work in the nature of
general repairs to buildings such as churches and club halls.
Mr. McGonegal's direct supervisor is not the Repair Shop
Foreman, but the Repair Shop does supply his crews with
supplies and materials. Mr. McConcgal does work 25% of the
time in the Institution on general repairs and the work
itself is supervised by the Repair Shop Foreman. The
Correctional Officers and the Industrial Officers mentioned
above all worked out of the Repair Shop with inmate work
crews. The work of all these crews, when performed in the
Institution,. was suporviscd by the Repair Shop Foreman who
was rcsponsiblc fork checking their work and ensuring the
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proper supply of thoi,r materials as set.out in the Position
Specification above.
Aside from the fact that the Grievors are working in
a custodial institution with crews of inmates rather than
skilled or unskilled labour, the evidence shows that the
Repair Shop tries and succeeds in replicating a commercial
enterprise. As Mr. Smith explained:
The institution requires tremendous maintenance on
a regular basis. I had to revamp and retool the
shop so inmates could be up-to-date and current
with jobs on the outside. These jobs give us the
opportunity to be very flexible and variable and
because of the size of the institution we had an
opportunity to expand their knowledge, for example
working on floors, doors, windows and equipment to .,
install and rework materials... We give inmates a
good insight into what is outside the institution."
All the Union witnesses .had come to work in the Institution
from commercial settings on the outside and likened their
work experience in the Institution to the commercial
enterprises they had been involved with previously.
(bl Maintenance Painter
Grievor Anstett in position 1984 to 1987
Grievor Ncimann in position 1987 to present
The Union accepts the text of the Position
Specification as accurate but disputes the percentages
assigned to the duties. Mr. Anstett would credit 60% to
general maintenance and 40% to skilled painting, whilst
Mr. Ncimann would reverse the percentages. But in any event,
the Position Specification reads as follows:
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Purpose of Position ,
.To provide skilled painting and docoratino
services. To supervise assigned inmates and to
perform general maintenance duties at the Guelph
Correctional Centre under the general
supervision of the Building Maintenance Foreman.
Dut .i
1
es and related tasks
. 80% Provides skilled painting and
decorating services for Institution,
cnsurlng that all work assignments
performedode,
supervises assigned inmate helpers by:
- receiving assignments from supervisor and
establish.priorities and schedules work in
conjunction with supervisor:
- estimates quantity of materials and equipment .
required and requisitions from stores as
necessary;
- preparing surfaces to be painted by washing,
filling cracks, plastering holes, etc.
- preparing and.mixing paints, stains and
varnishes:
- applying paint to surface with brush, roller
or spraying equipment when required;
- maintaining a small stock of paints, stains
and varnishes, brushes, rollers, scrapers,
ladders etc.;
- ensuring that equipment is clean and kept in
operating condition:
- wallpapering murals, etc. when required.
- providing instructions and correctional
supervision to assigned inmate helpers.
20% Performs gcncral maintenance duties such as
- making minor repairs to windows and screens, plastering walls, etc.;
- installing windows when required;
- performing other tasks required for the
proper maintenance of the instructor's
facilities.
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- assists other maintenance staff when
required:
- other duties as assigned.
The maintenance painters spend virtually all their' time
working with inmate crews. The only time they work alone as
skilled painters is when they are required to work in a high
risk area of the Institution where no inmates are allowed.
Mr. Anstett testified that he also did utility work, working
alongside the Industrial Officer, Mr. Schieck, a.nd his crew
doing the same work. Further, as Maintenance Painter, these
Grievors would supply Mr. McConcgal with painting materials
for his community work, but would work alongside him and his
crew when he worked in the Institution. Mr, McGonegal '
testified that recently he has worked approximately 25% of
his time in the Institution. Mr. Neimann also described
working alongside Mr. Schieck and his crew. while they both
painted. As Mr. Neimann explained, "He [Mr. Schieck] paints
wall 'A' and I paint wall 'B'". At other times, Mr. Schieck
would paint a wall painted by Mr. Neimann's crew the year
before. On other.occasions, Mr. Neimann's crews have
completed jobs begun by Mr. McGonegal's crews.
(cl Maintenance Carpenter
Grievor Mullen - In position 1986 to 1988
Grievor O'Neil - In position 1988 to present.
The Position Specification is accepted as accurate by
the Union. It reads:
Purpose of position
To provide skilled carpentry work in gcncral
maintcnancc, repairs, renovation and construction
in the Guclph Correctional Centre by interpreting
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drawings and verbal requests and/or preparing own drawings, operating necessary electric machines;
supervising inmate helpers.
(90%) Performs skilled carpcntery work in the
Instutition-maintenace and repairs,
renovation, new construction and supervises
assigned inmate helpers, by
Interpreting drawings and verbal requests re:
renovations, repairs and articles to be made and/or
preparing own drawings; replacing damaged or rotted
wood in floors, walls, doors, etc.: repairing
and/or replacing windows by cutting sheet lexon
glazing windows when necessary; renovating drop
ceilings; prefabricating and installing wooden
structurs such as partitions, concrete forms,
walls, floors, door frames etc.: constructs new
installations such as dip sheds when required by
preparing rough designs, cutting wood in planing
mill, nailing, etc.: operating necessary electric
machines (drill presses, saws, sanders, etc.1 to
carry out work. Supervises up to .7 assigned inmate
helpers by assigning tasks according to ability,
checking work completed, correcting errors and
demonstrating proper work methods, warning in minor
misconducts, making out misconduct reports when
necessary.
(10%) Assists other staff by performing tasks such
Cutting wood.in planing mill for use in picnic
industry, etc.
NOTE: Incumbent is responsible for the correctional
supervision, training and instruction of assigned
inmates for major portion of his working time.
Salary note KI applies.
Like the other tradesmen, the carpenters work with
inmate crews. Mr. Mullen also described working with
non-trade staff such as Industrial Officer Scott preparing
forms for cement floors and with Corretional Officer 2
Painter, John Henderson. Mr. O'Noil described working with
Industrial Officer Mr. McConcgal in the same areas at the
same time while Mr. McGoncgal's crow was redoing a tiled
floor at the time that Mr. O’Neil’s crew was working on other
projects, yet the tiling work done by Mr. McConegal was what
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the carpenters would .normally do. Working strictly as
carpenters, the crews were also involved in the production of
inmate kit boxes by cutting the wood, assembling them,
sanding and painting and attaching their clasps. They also
cut the signs for silk screens out of l/4 inch clear plastic.
(d) The Maintenance Bricklayer/Plasterer
Grievor Locker 1987 to Present
Again the Position Specification is accepted as
basically accurate. Yet Mr. Locker would assign percentages
of 60 to 40% rather than the 80 to 20% set out in the
following 'text.
PURPOSE OF POSITION
To provide skilled plastering and cement finishing services; to supervise up to 12 assigned inmates
and to perform general maintenance duties at the
Guelph Correctional Centre under the general
supervision of the Building Maintenance Foreman.
SUMMARY OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
80% - -: Provides Skilled Platering and Cement
Finishing Services for the Institution
and Supervises up to 12 Assigned Inmate
Helpers by:
Receiving assignments from Supervisor and
establishes priorities and schedules work
in conjunction with Supervisor.
Estimates quantity of materials and equipment required and requisitions from
Stores as necessary. Preparing surfaces
to be plastered, sanding, etc; preparing
and mixing matorials for undercoat and
finish coat: ' applying plaster to surfaces
with appropriate tools. Maintaining a
small stock of plastering material and
cement finishing material and equipment;
ensuring that equipment is cleaned and
kept in operating condition.
Constructing concrctc walls and floors
when required. Supervising of up to 12
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1. ,.
,assigned inmate helpers in the above
mentioned plastering and providing
instructions and correctional
supervision.
20% - Performs General Maintenance'Duties, such
as:
Making minor repairs to windows and door
openings, plastering walls, etc.,
installing windows and doors when
required; Performing other tasks required
for the proper maintenance of the
Instructor's facilities and assists other
Maintenance Staff when required.
NB - The incumbent is responsible for the
supervision of inmates for the major
portion of his working time.
Basically, the work of the bricklayer/plasterer involves
working .with,inmate crews to do plaster and cement work,
laying tiles, linoleum and installing security windows.
Mr. Locker has worked alongside Mr. Schieck and his crow. AS
Mr . Locker explained ' He'll [Schieckl knock down a wall and
I'll clean it up and then I'll knock down a wall and he'll
clean it up." They've worked together regularly in the past,,
but less often at'present. Mr. Locker has worked much less
with Mr. McConcgal.but has had to inspect work done by Mr.
McConcgal's crow that would normally bc done by the
bricklayer or plasterer crew and they did work together on
stripping on0 floor.
3. General Evidence
Working with inmate crews~ involves a number of
responsibilities. The Repair Shop Foreman and the men he
supervises take over responsibility for the work crew. Thcsc
crews arc assigned by a Work Board at the Institution. That
Board assigns inmates to the work crows. Each "Crew Boss",
i.0. the Repair Shop Foreman or the tradesmen or the
Industrial Officer, picks up his assigned crow daily. The
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Grievors arc then responsible for the custody of the inmate
crews. The inmates' performance on the work crews becomes
the subject of reports written up by the "Crew Bosses".
These reports can affect the ,inmates' chances for perferred
assignments as well as their ultimate parole and
institutional discipline. The Grievors are all paid a
Custodial Responsibility Allowance under the collective
agreement in recognition of those custodial duties. They are
also trained in various methods of security, safety, report
writing, CPR and first aid to equip them for these custodial
duties.
As can be seen from the evidence above and because of
the usage argument, the jobs done by the Industrial Officers
and Correctional Officers also require further scrutiny and
analysis. The Union called the throe relevant Industrial
Officers as witnesses.
John Scott has been an Industrial Officer 2 since
1978. Ho is described as the "cement man". Ho describes his
duties as "sort of general repair and alteration to the
Institution" involving cement and tile work and the
associated carpentry necessary to carry out this work. Ho
works with an inmate crew of eight to ten people. Ho works
out of the Repair Shop and at all material times his
immediate supervisor is the Building Maintenance Foreman,
i.e. Mr. Smith or Mr. Mullen. Technically, Mr. Scott is the
Acting Planing Mill Manager and is also an Industrial
Officer 2. The planing mill produced picnic tables for many
years and used the cedar logs harvested by a "bush ganq" of
inmates in the forest. Mr. Scott had been in charge of the
bush gang previously but, because of declining business and a
new design for the picnic tables involving metal bases, the
picnic table industry has declined. However, Mr. Scott
remains as an Industrial Officer 2 working in the general
repair area.
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Darwin McGonegal is an Industrial Officer 1. He is
in charge of the "city crow" mentioned above. He takes out
inmate work crows into the community doing non-skilled
painting, carpentry and plastering work for non-profit
organizations. Ho is not supervised outside the Institution
by the Maintenance Foreman. Mr. McGonogal's supervisor is
the Senior Assistant Superintendent. Mr. McGoncgal testified
that 75% of his time is spent out in the community and only
25% of his time is spent with his crow in the Institution.
When he is working on the outside, Mr. McGonegal has a higher
security risk factor and responsibility.. He has to ensure
inmate security as well as decorum and community relations
with his crews. He is 'also uniquely responsible for ~
assisting the community contacts in costing their projects
and determining the viability of inmate crows doing the
requested work. However, inside the Institution, his crews
do general maintenance and.repairs in the nature of those
done by the other maintenance crews.
Larry Schieck is an Industrial Officer 1. Ho is in
charge of the utility~ gang. He often works out of the Repair
Shop. Ho estimates he spends 75% of his time doing
demolition and cleanup of construction sites. The other 25%
of his time is spent supervising a j'utility gang" in the
harvesting of the vegetable crop approximately three months
of the year. However, when working out of the Repair Shop,
Mr. Schieck takes his supervision from the Repair Shop
Foreman and works "alongside with the carpenters and the
plasterers." His annual appraisal is done by
Mr. Grottenthaler, the Senior Assistant Superintendent of
Services and Industries. Mr. Schicck agreed in
cross-examination that his assignment to the utility gang in
1986 was "temporary" although it has remained as such until
presently. The evidence as a whole showed clearly that this
assignment was,creatcd to prevent his layoff when his old
jobs in the bush gang and the. planing mill became redundant.
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,
To put all this into perspective, one must have
regard to the Class Standards relevant to ‘this case. They
are appended hereto as Appendices “A” and “8” to the Award.
Also filed as part of this case were the wage schedules for
the Public Scrvicc. On behalf of the Ninistry, Mr’. Benedict
objected to their filing and to their relevance saying that
the wage schedules had no bearing on a classification case.
However, because the schedules are part of the collective
agreement, the Board did not prohibit their filing and they
were relied upon in argument by the Union. Their
significance or lack thereof will be commented upon later.
Mr. Grottcnthaler testified for the hinistry. The
purpose of his testimony was to identify and underscore what
the Ministry sees to be distinctions between the Grievors and
the Industrial Officers. Ho feels-that the jobs of the
tradesmen/Gricvors are such that even if they had no
responsibilities for inmates their jobs and responsibilities
for repairs would remain because of the physical needs of the
Institution. In contrast,,hc suggested that if the inmates
were removed from-the Industrial Officers McGonegal, Schieck
or Scott, there would be no purpose to their jobs.
Mr. Grottenthaler also emphasised .that the Grievors/tradcsmen
wore skilled tradesmen in contrast to the Industrial Officers
who had no such qualification nor were ex~pected to perform
such skilled work.
Further, Mr. Grottenthalcr and Greg Simmons, the
Superintendent of the Cuelph Correctional Centre, testified
about plans that the Institution has had in place for a
number of years "to rcorganize and rationalize" the
industrial and production products created at the
Institution. However , these plans had all been pu.t on hold
by the Ministry’s protracted planning process for the
incorporation of Tricor, a province-wide marketing body
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designed to promote and sell products that the Ministry's
institutions can grow or produce. The incorporation of
Tricor has now been announced and this will undoubtedly
affect the placement and use of many of the personnel
involved directly and indirectly in this case. However, it
is conceded that it has had no effect to date, other than to
put the Institution's plans on hold. .
The Argument
Counsel for the Union asked this Board to adopt the
tests and analysis set out in the case of Beals and Cain and
Ministry of Community and Social Services, unreported
decision of Draper dated May 20, 1981, GSB File 30/79. That
is:
I
It is well established that in position
classification cases, the Board must' direct its
inquiry to the questions, first, whether or not the
work actually performed by the employee is that set
out in an appropriate class standard and, second,
whether or not he is performing work substantially
similar to that being performed by an employee
whose position has been'placed in another
classification. In the first instance the
cmployee'w work is measured aginst class standards
and in the second it is measured against that of an
employee in a position that has been differently
classified. The purpose is to establish that the
employer is conforming to its classification
standards or that the employer has, in effect, modified those standards.
The Union argued in this case that the Employer has failed to
abide by its own class standards and/or that the Employer has
modified the class standards by having the Grievors
classified as Maintenance Officers even though they are doing
substantially the same work as the higher classification of
Industrial Officer. To support the "substantially similar
test" the Union relied on the cases of Wallace and Jackson
and Ministry of Health, unreported decision of Gorsky dated
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April 29, '1987, GSB File 274/84 and Bahl et al. and Ministry
of the Attorney General, unreported decision of Samuels dated
March 24, 1987 GSB File 891/85. The Union also placed great
reliance on the case of Townsend 1, unreported decision of
Brent dated February 26, 1987, GSB File 0022/85 etc. and
Townsend 2, dated July 12, 1988. Townsend is a case-of
agricultural workers at the Guclph Correctional Centre
seeking reclassification to Industrial Officer who were
ultimately successful.
With specific reference to the Maintenance Foremen,
counsel for the Union argued that thcy‘are improperly
classified as such. Counsel emphasized the fact that the
Class Standards referred to the foremen supervising only
journeymen doing skilled maintenan,cc tasks and supervising
"subordinates" in the "large group of maintenance staff
including skilled tradesmen or maintenance mechanics."
However, it was stressed that the evidence established that
the foremen supervised more than tradesmen in that they were
required to supervise Industrial Gfficers and Correctional
Officers in the Repair Shop. Since those classifications
involved employees'who are not only not within the
maintenance category, but who are also higher rated because
of the fact that they receive wages higher than those paid to
the Maintenance Foremen, it was argued that the foremen
cannot be said to be supervising "subordinates" as is
contemplated by the Maintonacc Foreman Class Standard. This
argument was accepted by the Board in the case of Ueslinga et
al and Ministry of Correctional Services, unreported decision
of Kirkwood dated September 25, 1990 GSB File 0012/85. The
Union sought to have the Foremen reclassified to that of an
Industrial Officer 3 and argued that that catcgorization is
consistent with the duties and responsibilities cstablishcd
by the evidence in this case.
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With regard to the Repair Shop tradesmen, the Union
argued that the duties and responsibilities were
"substantially the same" as the Industrial Officers assigned
to the Repair Shop. It was argued that if one were to look
at the work done by the Industrial Officers intcrms.of their
assignments and compare the work done by the Crievors, ono
should conclude that their work was substantially similar and
that they did the same type of work, reported to the Repair
Shop Foreman and had substantially the same responsibilities
with regard to inmate work crews and the performance of the
work. It was argued that the proper classification for these
Grievors would be that of an Industrial Officer 2, both on
the basis of usage and on the basis that such a
classification would be consistent with. the Industrial
Off,icer Class Definition. Mr. Coleman stressed that "an
esssential feature of this case is the assignment of the
Industrial Officers to the Repair Shop." He said that even
if these Bssignments may have been temporary or created in
order tom preserve positons for valued employees, the effect
of that has been to have the Ministry accept this type Of
maintenance and service work as within the categorization of
that of an Industrial Officer. Thus, since the maintenance
people and the Industrial Off,icers have been performing
substantially the same work, it wasargued that the
maintenance people are entitled to the higher classification
of Industrial Officer on the basis of usage.
The Ministry strenuously opposes this grievance. It
was argued that the Custodial Responsibility Allowance is
"the root cause of this grievance" and that any pcrccivcd
inadequacy in that allowance ought not to interfcrc with the
proper classification schcmc. The Ministry argued that with
regard to the usage argument, the Union was misconceived in
relying on a "substantially similar test." Instead, the
Ministry argued that the test to adopt must be that of
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"virtually idcntical".and relied upon the following cases to
support that proposition. Rounding et al. and Ministry of
Social Services, unreported decision of Beatty dated
April 23, 1976, GSB File 18/75, Ennis, Schuler and Ministry
of Correctional Services, unreported decision of Kirkwood
dated April 27, 1990, GSB File 17/87, Braund et al; and
Ministry of Correctional Services, unreported decision of
Slone dated June 18, 1990, GSB File 39/89, Elrick et al and
Ministry of Correctional Services, unreported decision of
Dissanayake dated June 12, 1990, GSB File lo/85 et al.,
Armstrong and Ministr y of Correctional Services, unreported
decision of Gorsky, GSB File 1190/87, Edwards and Maloney and
Ministry of Community & Social Services, unreported decision
of Swinton dated May 4, 1979, GSB File 11/78. .:
In any event, the Ministry argued that there was
insufficient evidence in this case for the Board to
reclassify. It was said that in order to accept a usage
argument, we need strong and clear evidence which was lacking
in this cace. Further, we were reminded that jobs are hard
to classify and the mere fact that there may be some
overlapping of duties is not sufficient to justify a
reclassification. It was argued that there is an essential
distinction between the job performed by the Grievors and
those in the Industrial Officer classification in that the
primary focus of the Grievers’ position is that of the
performance of skilled trades at the journeyman’s level and
the fact that the Grievers’ job will remain even without
inmates. However, with regard to the Industrial Officers,
inmates were critical to the job itself. It was said that
the Gricvors do not do sufficient quality and quantity of
work with regard to the classification of Industrial Officer
to justify a reclassification. Reliance was placed on the
cases of Elrick, supra, and Ennis, supra. Further, it was
argued that the maintenance classification itself was drafted
broadly enough so that it would not preclude the supervision
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of classes other than tradesmen including the supervision of
Industrial Officers as is the case with the Gricvors. It was
said that the-maintenance tradesmen, being painter, carpenter
or plasterer/bricklayer fall squarely within the four corners
of their classification. It was said that the Union has
failed to discharge its onus of showing an "exact" comparison
of the duties of the Grievors to the Industrial Officers to
justify a reclassification. It was stressed that "a close
similarity" or an overlapping of duties is not sufficient.
Further, a comparison of one to.another employee is also not
sufficient. Reliance was placed on the cases of Thompson and
Ministry of Natural Resources, unreported decision of Beatty,
May 13, 1976, GSB File'77/76, McCourt and Ministry of the
Attorney General, unreported decision of Saltman dated .
January 30, 1981, GSB File 193/78, Montague and Ministry of
Housing, unreported decision of Swinton, dated March 3, 1981,
GSB File 110/78, Lowman and Ministry of Transportation and
Communications, unreported decision of Saltman dated June 25,
1984,,GSB File 13/82 [quashed under judicial review],
Carvalho and Ministry of the Attorney General, unreported
decision of Roberts dated September 24, 1986, GSB File
1484/84, Taylor and Ministry of Health, unreported decision
of Brentdated October 21, 1987 GSB File 478/85.
The Ministry also laid grca~t emphasis on the
situation of Mr. Schieck. It was stressed that the evidcncc
showed that the circumstances of Mr. Schicck's classification
"arc more characteristic of an assignment problem rather than
a classification problem" and that his duties are not the
same or similar to the.dutics of the Gricvors.
It was
stressscd that he has been on a temporary assignment since
1986 and that there are simply good business reasons for this
assignment. It was conceded that this kind of "temporary
assignment' may amount to a violation of Article 6.6.1 of the
collective agreement. However, this should not be seized
upon by the Union as the foundation for justifying a
- 19 -
reclassification on the basis of usage. It~was said that in
order to establish the usage argument the Union must show a
deliberate classification decision had been made and that
such a temporary assignment could not be considered as such.
Further, the Ministry stressed the differences in the job
between the Industrial Officers and the Maintenance Officers
in that the Industrial Officers did not spend all of their
time on maintenance work, did not do skilled work and, in the
case of McGonegal, did not even work mainly in the
Institution or under the same line of supervision. With
regard to the Union's argument based on the wage scales, the
Ministry stressed that wage scales ough,t not to be relevant
in determining proper classifications and urged this Board to
disregard them completely. Instead, it was argued that the
custodial responsibility allowance takes into consideration
the custodial responsibility imposed upon these Grievors and
that this allowance together with their classification means
they are properly placed and compensated.
The only part of the reply argument that is necessary
to relate deals with the response to the Ministry's assertion
that the Union had called insufficient evidence to establish
its case. Mr. Coleman argued that the cvidencc called by the
Union shows substantial similarity between the positions of
the Grievors and that of the Industrial Officers.. It was
said that if the Employer knew of evidence to show the
contrary, it would be the Ministry's responsibility to call
that cvidcncc. Absent such evidence, it was said that the
Union's evidence was sufficient to establish the "substantial
similarity" of jobs. Further, with regard to the evidence of
"deliberate classification" with regard to Mr. Schieck, it
was said that the use of Mr. Schicck in his various duties as
well as as the other Industrial Officers over such a long
period of time, even dating back to 1978, must bc recognizcd
to be a doliberatc decision by the Ministry to cithcr place
and/or maintain Industrial Officers in this type of service
- 20 -
work. It was said that Mr. McGoncgal was "a clear
illustration that an Industrial Officer can be engaged in a
project that provides a service and that there needs to be no
product created."
The Decision
It is helpful at the outset to set out what are not
and ought not to be governing factors in a case such~as this.
We agree with Townsend, w, and Armstrong, supra, above,
as well as numerous cases issued by the. Board where it is
stressed that the Custodial Responsibility Allowance is
irrelevant in determining whether a job is properly
classified. As said in Townsend, at pages 25 and 26:
Clearly, whenever the allowance is paid, the
Employer is recognising that the employee is called
upon to perform custodial duties. It assumes that
there is a proper classification of the employee's
job before the allowance becomes payable. If the job is not properly classified, the fact that the
allowance is paid does not correct that wrong. We
do agree, though, that if an employee's job is
properly within a class series which does not
recognize such responsibility as being part of the
job, then the fact that those responsibilities are
assigned when the job is performed within a
correctional facility should not enable the
employee to claim that his job should bc classified
in any of the "classes which already takes into
account responsibility for the control of inmates " . . .
WC also agree with the Ministry's position that the
fact that the Union may be able to show an overlap in duties
bctwccn classifications is not sufficient to justify a
reclassification. Ay definition, job classifications must be
fluid and flexible. They are designed to cover a wide
variety of positions. Inovitably, there will be some overlap
between positions. But we accept that the proper analysis
- 21 -
for this Board to undertake is that articulated in the Beals
and Cain award, w, where we must look first to see
whether'or not the Grievors have been measured properly for
their class standards and then look to see how they mcasurc
against the employees in positions who have been differently
classified. With regard to that latter usage argument, we
are convinced that the Board has now adopted the "substantial
similarity" test as has been used in Townsend and Hcslinga,
quite consistently with this Institution. ~The Armstrong case
refers to virtually the same test at page 39 with approval.
It no longer seems to be the case that the Board is looking
for an 'identical" as it may have looked for in the earlier
cases cited by the Ministry.
Let us now turn to an application of this analysis to
the,facts at hand. We shall first turn to the Grievors who
are presently classified as Building Maintenance Foremen.
The Union's argument with regard to these positions is that
they were wrongly classified and should more properly be
classified as Industrial Officer 3's. If we look at the
maintenance trade. classes and the Class Standard of the
Foreman in particular, we note that the Class Standard
contemplates the supervising of journeymen in a wide variety
of skilled maintenance tasks. They are called upon to
instruct and guide "their subordinates as well as performing
hands-on maintenance work themselves." In many ways, this
Class Standard seems to fit quite nicely with the evidence
regarding the Foremen of the Repair Shop. However, there is
a notable and significant exception. There is no question
that one of the four functions of the Repair Shop Foreman is
to supervise, oversee, and direct work of people other than
skilled tradesmen. Thcsc include the supervision of
Custodial Officers from time to time and consistently the
supervision of a number of Industrial Officers. The. Class
Standards of a Maintenance Foreman is simply the supervision
of 'journeymen" and "subordinates". Industrial Officers are
‘-
- 22 -
neither journeymen nor can they be considered insubordinates
because they aro paid at a wage scale even higher than the
Repair Shop Foremen. While it is true that wage scales'are
not determinative in classification cases, the purpose of a
classification scheme is to ensure the proper internal
integrity and hierarchy of jobs. It makes no sense in any
kind of a classification scheme to have someone being
supervised by another who is in a lower wage scale. Wage
scales are supposed to reflect the reporting hierarchy. As
said by Professor Swinton in Edwards and Maloney, m, at
page 11: I.... the classifications have been designed for a
purpose . . . the aim being to preserve the morale and status
concerns of those more highly qualified in a particular field
of endeavour." In the facts of the case at hand, we have
skilled Journeymen Foremen supervising the work of
non-skilled Industrial Off~icers who are classified highor
than their supervisor. The fact that a "supervisor" is paid
lower than his supposivc "subordinate" indicates that there
is a classification problem. This was accepted in the
Heslinqa case. Bence, we are persuaded by the Union's
argument that the Maintenance Foremen Class Standard cannot
properly be applied to the Repair Shop Foremen.
We then turn to the Union's proposed classification
of the Industrial Officer 3 for these positions. The first
paragraph of the Class Definition refers to the management of
a "small to medium or relatively complex production
operation." While one would normally imagine a "production
operation" to be something producing goods such as the tailor
shop or industrial farm rofcrred to in the Class Definitions,
the lengthy analysis in tho Hcslinga and Townsend cases,
shows that this Board and this Plinistry have come to
rccognizc the broader definition of production to oncompass
both the provisions of goods and scrvicos. The Repair Shop
at the Cuclph Correctional Centre does provide the production
of some goods and certainly cxtcnsive services and has been
. I
- 23 -
staffed by Industrial. Officers. Therefore it can be properly
characterised as a "relatively complex production operation."
The Repair Shop Foreman also is responsible for estimating a
procurement of materials, discussing cost with superiors and
making recommendation on products as can be seen from the Job
Specification. The Industrial Officer 3 Class Definition
also contemplates the training of groups of inmates in
technical skills and assigning inmates to their various
tasks. All these are done by the Repair Shop Foreman in this
case. In substance, we are convinced that the evidence
establishes that the Industrial Officer 3 Class Definition is
consistent with the core functions of the Repair Shop Foreman
and.thus these positions ought to be reclassified at the
requested level.
We turn now to the maintenance trades positions. The
substance of the Union's argument in this regard is based
.upon the cases dealing with “usage.” Only with respect to
Mr. Anstett did the Union assert a class standard argument.
However, having regard to the ultimate decision, the class
standard argument need not be addressed except other than to
say that it would 'not have succeeded.
In essence, the usage argument accepts the fact that
a classification may fit within the prescribed Class Standard
for the position, yet demands that the people in the
specified positions be reclassified to a higher class if it
can be shown that they are doing "substantially the same
work" as people who are classified higher. Thus, the Union's
argument accepts that the Class Standards appended hereto as
Appendix A for the maintenance trade classes do not
inappropriately describe the tradesmen Grievors in this cast.
However, the Union asks us to look at the work performed by
the Industrial Officers at the Guclph Correctional facility
and the Class Standards of tho Industrial Officer and apply
them to the Griovors. In doing this, we arc led to certain
- 24 -
inescapable conclusions. First, the Industrial Officers and
the Griovors often wdrk side-by-side doing exactly the same
work. The evidence is consistent in showing that both
categories of employees have identical responsibilities
towards their work crews. The only variation on this may be
Mr. McGoncgal who has a higher degree of responsibility
towards his crew when he is working in the community.
Sowever, all the Industrial Officers, including the
Industrial Officer 2, have identical responsibilities with
their work crews in the Institution to those responsibilities
of the Grievors. Similarly, the Industrial Officers have
been used consistently to effect maintenance and repair work
throughout the Institution in the nature and of a type that
is virtually identical to the Grievors. While the Grievors
may be skilled tradesmen , a significant amount of their work
does not involve the utilization of their skilled trades and
the substance of their work can be categorizod as general
repairs similar to that of the Industrial Officer. Again,
similar to the Industrial Officers, the Grievors provide
services. The Guelph Correctional Centre's utlization of
Industrial Officers for the provision of services has to bc
recognized as accepting the provision of services as
appropriate to the Industrial Officer classification.
Because this has gono on for such a long period of time at
this Institution, it must be considPred.to be a deliberate
decision and the deliberate use of Industrial Officers for
these purposes.
Viewed from this perspective, we are forced to
conclude that the practice at the Guclph Correctional Centre
has essentially modified the traditional classification
system so that the Grievers' position has been utilized in
substantially the same way as the Industrial Officers. When
tho Grievers' duties arc read together with the 'Industrial
Officer 2 Class Definition it can bc seen that they are
engaged in the supervision oft work and instruction of inmates
. . k... _:
- 25 -
in various industries at the Institution. They arc
responsible for the estimating and procurement of materials.
They assist in the management of the "production" and
operation. They train inmates in the required processes to
which they are assigned and check the quality and quantity of
production of the inmates. They'are responsible forthe
servicing and proper use. and adherence to safety precautions
and they are responsible for the production schedules, work
standards and security arrangements in an area. Further,
they may perform some of the complex work as required of any
of the work in order to demonstrate the procedure to expedite
production as needed. Insofar as the Industrial Officers at
the Guelph Correctional Centre fit within these Class
Definitions, so too is the Institution using the Grievors.
Thus, the Union has discharged its onus of establishing the '
duties of the Grievors are substantially similar or even
virtually identical to those of the Industrial Officers and
that they ought to be properly classified as Industrial
Officer 2's. Hence, they should be reclassified as such.
In the result, it is our conclusion that the Union
has succcedcd in all these grievances. The Grievors are to
be reclassified effective twenty days prior to the filing of
the grievances to the position of Industrial Officers 3 and 2
as appropriate and to be compensated accordingly. However,
as was recognized in the Heslinga case, as Industrial
Officers, they would not be entitled to the Custodial
Responsibility Allowances. Therefore, in the calculation of
their compensation, the amounts of custodial responsibility
allowance received by them in the relevant periods must be
deducted from monies due to the Grievors as a result of this
Award.
t
- 26 -
We remain seized with this issue in the event the
parties require any assistance with regard to implementation.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario, this 4th day of January
1991.
‘:
! .::...
APPENDIX “B”
CL4SS 3EFWItION:
&&yeas in positions allocated to this class instruct and direct
an awiped grpup, of inmates in the prcccsaing in Tdumn of various
products, food, clothing and meintenan- supplies at rsfocmatorics
end industrial tams. these duties do not requira sldlls to the level
of the designated trades.
They share responsibility with their supervisors, and with any
.-ustodial officers assigned, for the security and work perforwnw cf
:.rsate he1pe1.s. Ibey onsure the obsewanco of safoq preuutix-r,
umnstrote mothodr, and assist in maintsiaing quality colrtrol u:d i..
meting production sebadules.
They mbit reports a~ say irregularities and m&e ncoataendatims
for changes in routine or for disciplinary action. They ensure the
proper use of equipment and direct and assist in necessary repairs.
In most positions they participate in all operations superriseS ic
order to demonstrate and maintain nasauble work standards.
. @JALIFIC.4TIONS: .
1. Grade 0 education, preferably Grade 10; practical lmowlcdge of
skills related to~the W&C to be performed.,
2. Two years of satisfactory mlated expori’enco, part of which .xay
hare been m &stod.ial &ties.
3. Supervjsorg and fnstnrctional ability related to the kind of work
to bt performed; ability to deal effectively with inmates; ability
to assess standards of inmates’ in&sty and conduct.
Awewt. 1963 - ,
i ~::, /,
’ 50552
-,-' INDUSTIIIAL OFFICEZ 2
_.> CLAS DEFINITION:
Z~~&oyees in positions allocated to.tbis class am aayged In the
supervision of work and instmctim bf inmstes in various industries at
reformatories end industrial farmsi! In a- positims, they are in
~clurge of a .ssall industrial operation such as the Shos Shop at IUmieo
.or the Braille Print Shop at Uillbrook. III thosa poaitiahr dray am
t’rosponsibla for ostimsting and pmcnrewnt of notes-la& In other
positions, they assist in the management of a production operation not
requiring skills of any of the designated trades 611th as the Woollen hill
ar Guelph or the Marker Plant at Millbrook. iz0 mamy of these positions,
they require spoclaliwd pmcessing kumovledgos and skills and M
~responsible to tie manager for particular cmtrela or skilled operatic&.
“hiey train in&tea in the raquirad proc&sss to uhicb they are
%ssigned, allocate ..duties and check quality end, quantfw of pmdueti~~.
.They are responsible for the servicing, proper use and adborsnco to safety
.pncautions in the operation of the equipii&tC They have responsibility
<.ror prcductia, schedules, uork standards, llhop maimtonamca and security
‘arrangwmnts in thei’r are* They msy parflorr the m cmplex work4s
acquired or any of the work in onler to demomstrate procedure orto
expedite productim as needed.
QUALIFICATIONS:
,. . 1. *do 8 education, preferably Grade IO; oarled practiul knowled@ of
.lskills related to the work to be perfo~
2. Two years of satisfactory experience as an Industrial Officer 1 in the
appropriate type of work or its equivalent.,
3. Ability to deal effectively with inmates; ability to assess standards
of inmates’ industry and conduct; ability to estimate requimnents, to
establish production methods and to control production and quality as
required.
Aweust. 196
INDUSHtIAL OFFIW 3
CLASS DEFINITION:
tmployccs in positiam’all~ut~d t8 this ckis eane6c a small to
bedlus or rclativcly ccmplcx prodecUet~ opatmtim .arch as th+? Tailor shop
‘ict Ridcw Wusrrial Fam, the Tailor shop at Wulbrook, or the Upholsterl
‘Shop at Guclph, Or the Tailor Shop at W~ash. p They~ assist io au~ge-
wnt of the larger or llorc c~nplu productim ~Perrtions sueI! w the Brick
-and Tile Mill at Nimico, the Machine Shop, or the Tailor Shop at Cuelph.
As uunage~, they are respcnaible for estimating wd procoma& of
:rtstcrials. for discussing cOsts vith superiors and for =ekiag ra-ndetiens
all MY pradects to be proc.?Szed. They make mcostsmdaCions to a superior
on staff persoonel mttcrs.
fis assistants to -gem, they sham the responsibility for guwtit~
~%nd quality’ Of prOdUCtiOn and for mCurity Of illoPtC8. my pcmOnrl4
perform work requiring technical ,skill, experience and lmwlcdgc conparoblc
to foumeymn standing in a trade.
*hew cmplOyecs tmin ‘gmups of iluuttca in .gsod VOrk &bits cad
‘kcchniul’ 8kill.s~ eontml tic quality of produ$ion wd assign incatcs to
taiiws~~tasks in accordsncc with their
“reports on inratcst industry end ctiduct.
,Xn the .production mutinc in’ordcr to
‘or co dcmmstrate proper vork procedure.~.
QUALIFICATIONS:
1. Preferably Grade 10 education; satisfactory soa&ctim of apprenticeship
in the trade mquimd by the duties to bc performed * or an acceptable
&juIvillcnt canbinatiti’of training and experience.
2. ‘Abar; fire years of acceptable cxporiencc at the jaameeyasa level in
‘the rclatcd trade or industry.
3. -~upcnisory and instructional ability; abiliw to sketch or explain in
-sucJr a way as to bc understood by unskilled worluncn; abiliw to assess
,. standardr of innstest industry and cfflduct; ability to deal effectively
tith inmates; ability to estimate supplies, to establish production
methods and to control vastc and quality; ability ta reck cod
evaluate new products for processing.
ij mere the equivalent applies, the person will be required to successfully
complete a Civil Service Trades Test where me erdsts,
Au.cust. 1961.
‘.
I, APPENDIX "A" \.
CalzcoRY t Xafntenanec Scrvic~s . aAs CQDlst 93ooo-93Q14
PrW&lc
Uthough work in the field ir not precluded, moat of the positions
a.llwatcd to there classes involve maintenance work on, in or about
a Cevammont institution, building, or field office or other artablitient
or its associated equipacnt. Soac positions may also involve constmctio~
or alteratiwr to dtructuma or the installation of nay services or
cquipmcnt . Xost of these classecr are grouped in two lcvcls, i.e.
Joumqaun and Porcman, with provision for positions hiwrc “lead hand”
duties arc required.
The Maintenance Mechanic series, however, consists of four levels:
Helper, Improver, Journeyman and MGntcnancc Foreman. This series
is intended to cover the following situations:
1. To permit rcctuitxocnt of tmphycc~ with limited formal educational
qualifications, who, through on the job traiaing and experience,
may progressively acquire the knowledge and skills vhich will
allow than to advance to .pos$tions involving more complex work
and, evcntutily, to a Journeyman level position, Erovidcd a
vacancy exists ia en appropriate position.
2. To cover situations vhere there is a requirement for the shills
of a particular trade but uhcrc such sk.i.Us are rcquircd for
less than 6OZ of the time and thus do not v-ant the establishment
of a position in that specific trade.
3. To provide for supervisory responsibility over a variety of shills,
rather than those of one specified’shilled trade.
These classes may also bc used to cover positions involving work
requiring various degrees of manual skill, &at not aomally associated
vith a specific trade, e.g. repair of tripods and survey chains; repair
and painting of bridges; repair and rc-finishing of canoes and boats;
operation of a water and sewage disposal system.
In most cases, in all of these classes, to qualify for the fcrcmac
level the position must involve the supervision of at least two
journeyrrc? in a relevant trades class. In some positions however,
the duties involve the hiring aud supervision of qualified local
tradesmen, on the site, for the duration of a specific project. Such
positions may be allocated to the pertinent Foreman class provided
that supervision of two or more local tradesmen is rcquircd for at
least 603 of the year. Forenun positions arc limited to one incumbent.
Where two or more incumbents share the responsibilities of a position
vhich would be classified at the Foreman level if assumed by one
incumbent only, the position vi..Ll be classified at the joume)man level.
In & positions Fn the maintenance mechanic or trades classes, the
incumbents Nst devote at least bir, of their time to maintenance or
rkillcd trades duties.
PRUE(BLL - KU~TIEWA& TRADFS aAsSS.9 .(CONTIWUED~
Because of the wide renge end grrst veqiety of dutier end the
unpredicteble neture of mmy of the work projects rrqu.ired of positions
5llocated to these classes, a relatively large nuubes of allocations
will, ineviwly, be atypical to a grestu or lesser degree. llw
rezoning follobmd in relating the duties to such atypical positbonr to
the kind and level of. skills ulled for by tla definition of the class
applied, should be carefully docuaMted in all such allocstions.
Where position5 in th555 el555es 55i5t in.55 Ontario Xospit5L
Hospital School, Adult Occupational Centre, Refoxmetory, Trakrin9
School or shil5r institutionr, tlm incumbents may b5 provid5dvith
patient, resident, trainee ot‘ inmate helpsrs. In all trades or .
maintenance mechanic positions where such helpers are provided, the
incumbents ue required to supewfse, guide and,instnrct their assigned
helpers according to their capabilities and temperament and, so far 85
is possible, to break dotm the work into taskr thefx helpers are Capable
of performing. This supemision of patient, resident, trainee or irmate
helpers does not’wurant al.bcstion to the Foreman ~;lass. At least two
incuubsnts of a position'or positions classified
$
J a journeyman trades
class must be supervised to warrant the Porcman location. ,
In same positions; some of the duties involve a degree of the
skill or skills usually associated with one or mire of the skilled
trades. Wowever, the application of such skills is limited or
restricted to a comparatively narrow specialty or the position also
involves the use of specialhad equipant.. Such paftions ue covered
by specbl sl555es or class series 5uch 55: AqrLcultur5l Worker,
Electronics Technician, Llestronics Repairmen, Eighvay Equipment
Operators, Linenan, Sign Painter, Ranger, etc., end ue excluded from
the Wa.intenanee Trades Classes.
,.
i.‘ I. . .
:
.
CWS STANDARn:
,
93010
This class covess positions where the emgloyee is a skilled
trade- or gualified Maintenance &&at&, supervising at least tW
emplOPeS at the Journeyman level in the performance of a wide variety of
skilled maintenence tasks in a coverlypent buildding, institution, field
station or other establistnsent, imziuding associated equipment and
service5 or is the field. The employee In these position5 usually reports
to the Official in charge of maintenance and is responsible ‘for the
discipline and general conduct of the employees under his supervision Z@
well as for the adequacy of their work. whey instruct, guide, check end
inspact the wrk performad by their subordinatasr assist the unskilled eZ
semi-skilled to understanu ths requirements of the tasks assrgrred and the
Tlb?y 7 , ,
although &a some positions. most'
of a s of maintenance
Vhanics. Tbcy my.
in addition, supervise patient, resident, trainee or inmate bel~@rs.
In a few positions, the wrk may involve some design and dweloPnent uork
or may Consist of specialised work such iit? She ConstructiOn of ?ublicitY
displays; .
~UJUJFICFaTIONS I
1. Elementary schod education with a.sound knowledge of
hnndtoolsand povarequipwnt.
2. Acceptable experience in general mdintenmce wrk including
painting, carpentry, plwbing, glaaing, welding, etc.
3. Supervisory abilityi ability to lay out and organise work
fram derately complicated blueprints and specifications;
ability to perform a variety of maintenance tasks; tact;
9006 judgementr good physical condition.
Revised Janirary 1967
Class Title Changed: Effective nay l/80
: CATeGoRY 1 Waintenacce Sarvices
GROUP1 MS-028 Radar and Craft5
SEttIes I Weintenanee Cupentu
CLASS CfBEr 93024
. . .’ ‘.
1. This cliwr covers povitionv involving skilled manual work at the
.i~uni~~man tradesman lcvol, in chc maintcnancc, repair or constmction
.*f wwdw sttwturcs, cquipmcnt, etc., at A Covcnunent building, institution
+I. 0thw r‘rtablislusant. The cmploycc5 in thcsc positions arc given general
iwri@uwnts by a yorwutn, Maintenance Foreman, Buildings Superintendent or
!laintcnanw guperintandcnt, or other official responsible for buildings
maintcnanw or other service requiring skilled. carpentry. According to
verbal or written instructions they are required to carry’assignments to
xmDl~*tion according to accepted practices and following the recognized
procedures and techniques of the carpentry or cabinet-making trade. These
~mpl~~r‘es may determine work methods and the work is reviewed for adherence
to pl.-uls and instructions, satisfactory production and quality of workmanship.
Duties may also entail the supervision and instruction ‘of apprentices,
unskilled et‘ semi-skilled workers and patient, resident, trainee or inmate
helpers. These employees may also be required to perions related maintenance
tasks \\r other duties, but at least 6C$ of their work .time must involve use
cf the skills, at the journeyman level, of the carpenters’ or cabinet makers’
trade.
. .T!wse employees const.ruct, alter or repair interior and exterior
Li ?odli.3rk , performing duties such as: hang doors: erect partitions: lay
floors: build platforms, steps, s.tairs, cupboards, cabinets, shelves, tables,
pig and pcultry pens or houses, and other structures; repair furniture;
repair interior and exterior fittings such as window frames, doors, sills,
wainscotting; build fonts to exact ske, shape and fknish; install and remrre
awin: and sto,w windows; D *laze windows; constNct, Stain and alter boats, '
canoes, cabins, aircraft skis, tower cabins and hangar equipment; build and
repair signs and displays; repair and install locks and door closers; make
keys; sharpen hand tools. In the carpentry shop, these employees operate
equipment such as:- satis, jointers, planers, sanders, drill presses, lathes
f and mortising machines. They assist and co-operate with other tradesmen
and non-trades staff.
OR
J1. This class also covers positions where:-
(i) Thcrc is only one position, having only one incumbent, in the
carpcnccr's trade at the establishment ccncerned; '
(ii) supervision over the position is not cxcrcised By a position
classified as Haintcnancc Carpunt~Forcman, tid
i
(iii) the sole incumbent in addition to performinc the duties of a
?(aintcn;mcc Cmpcntcr (r), must cstimatc the .+anticics of
material and labour required; plan and laj out the work; maintain
an adequate stock of ?iupplics on sjto?; requisition rcplaswwut~:
keep account of materials used .mJ repairs, fabrications,
construct~ion, inspcctionr, etc., ct'fortcd, for ;rll work in the
C,rpcn?.crsf tr;&dc carried out at thr* cstohl irhmcnt conwrnrd.
EQLMTENANrxcILRpRIIzR CcaarINvEDL
z, posittons at establishmenrs where1
(l(i) there are only &xv positions in the Carpenters’ trade at the
establishment concerned;
(ii) supervision is axereiaed. over neither position by a positfon
classified as Maintenance Carpenter, PoreahaI and
(iii) the ano lncndent of one Of the posftZons acts ps lesd hand
and is required, in addition to performing the duties of a
Maintenance Carpenter (I), to estlmata the quantities Of
material and labour required; plaa and lay out the work;
maintain an adequate stock of suppliewon sitar requisition
.replacements: keep account of materials uaed’and repairs.
fabrications, construction, inspections, etc., effected for
all work in the Carpenters’ trade carried out at the
slitablishment concerned.
.“.
Smployees in positions in this class must devote at least 60% of
their work time to duties involving the akills of the trade as in
Maintenance Carpenter (I).
1: Preferably technical school education; completion of the recognired
apprenticeship in ths carpentry or cabinet making. trade and
certification by the Hinistry of Labour:
l or an acceptable equivalent combination of training and experience;
a good working knowledge of the tools, equipnant, methods and
practices of the carpenuy trade. 9
2. Ability to work from plans and drawings , written or oral instructions;
instructional abilityi. good physical condition.
l Where the equivalent applies, the applicant will be required to
successfully complete a Civil Seniice Trades Test.
Revised January 1967
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CATEGORYI Uaintenence Services
QII)DPr MS-OZB hadaa and Crafts
SEiuBs t Uaintenance Painter and Decorator
aJss CODEI 93050
I. This class covers positions invol~ skilled manual work, at the
fourwyman tradesman level, in the interior or uherior painting and
decorating of the buildings, furnishings or fittings at or about a
Government building, instifution or other establishment. The employees
in these positions are given general assigwents by a Foreman, Maintenance
Foreman, Buildings Superintendent or Maintenanpe Superintendent, or other
official responsible for buildings maintenance or other service requiring
skilled painting and decorating. Accordiag to verbal or written instructions
they are required to carry assignments to completion according ta accepted
practices and following the recognized techniques ,and procedures of the
painting and decorating trade. These employees may deteimine work methods
and the work is reviewed for adherence to instructions, satisfactory production
and quality of vorkmaaship. Duties may also entail the supervision and
instruction of apprentices, unskilled or semi-skilled workers and patient,
resident, trainee or inmate helpers. These employees may be required to
perform relatedmaintenance tasks or other duties,.but at least 60% of their
work time must involve use of the skills at the journeyman level of the
painter and decorators’ trade.
These anployees map arraoge for occupancy of quarters and removal of
furniture or other obstacles where painting is to’be done. They prepwe
surfaces for painting or decorating; brush, clean,.strip, fill, patch as
required; prepare and mix paints, varnishes, stains etc. to proper colour
and thickness; prepare and apply wall papers or vinyl or other synthetic
ball coverings.
such as:
They perform any painting or decorating process as required
varnishing; staining; calcimining pr use of other vater-mix coatings;
paper-hanging; glazing: spraying: stippling: stripping and finishing.
They may stain and finish new furniture; re-finish and x-upholster old
furniture; saniand re-finish floors; stencil or paint signs. They erect or
rig, and work from scaffolding, bosunrs chairs, safety belts, ladders, etc.,’
aa. required. They assist and co-operate with other trademnen and non-
trades staff.
11. This class also covers positions where:
(i) There is only one position, having only one incumbent in the
e. Painting and Decorating trade at the establishment co&ned;
(ii) supervision over the position is not exercised by a position
classified as Maintenance Painterand Decorator Formoan, and
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‘1. Preferably technical school education; completion of’the recognized
apprenticeship’ in the painting and de.corating trade and certificxtiol ’
by the Department of Lab-; c-or an acceptable equivalent combination
of training and experience; a good wrking knowledge of the techniques
and equipneat used in contemporary painting and decorating practice.
? s. Ability to plan and lay out work from general verbal or written
instructions; acceptable vision and colour perception; good physical
condition.
S’ Where the equivalent applies,~ the applicant hill be requked to successfully
complete a Civil Service Trades Test.
I ’ : ,.-. -2-
and Decorator (contld)
Clgssg: (contfd)
(m) the sole iacumbeat in addition,to performing the duties of a
Tdaintenance ,Painter and Decorator (I) must estimate the quantities
of material and labour required; plan and lay out the work;
maMain an adequatg stook of supplies oa site; requisition
replacements; keep account of mterials used and of pdatdng
and decorating work etc., effected, for & wrk in the Painting
and Decorating trade carried out at the establishment concerned.
g Positions at establishments where:- I
(i) there are only two positions in the Painting and Decorating trade
at the establishment concerned;
(ii) supervision is exercise&over neither position by a position
classified as Maintenance Painter and Decorator, Foraran, and
r ’
(iii) the one incumbent of one of the positions acts as lead hand and
is required in addition to perfonaing the duties of a Watenaece
Painter and Decorator (I)., to estimate the quantities of material
and lahour’required; plan and .lay out the mark; maintain an adequate
stock of supplies on site; requisition replacements; keep account
of materials used and of’painting and decorating’work,etc., effected
for al3 work in the Painting and Decorating trade carried out at the
establishment concerned.
. Eaployees in positions in this class must devote at least 6ti of their
work time to duties involving the skills of the trade as in Maintenance
Painter and Decorator (I).
Rex-ised, Januam* 1967
CATEGORY1
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~aintenanc* Servica~
QloWI us-02s Trodas and Cm&Y
SERJES I U.eintananc~ Brick&w
CLASS CCQZ: 93020
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CUSS DtFINltION :
1. This class ~ovors positions involvingskilled manual work at the
j\runwyaen tradesman level,~ in thu construction, maintenance, alteration
w repair of buildinga aud other atnxtures. The anplcyees .tr these
positions arc given .scner.el assignments by a foreman, IWntenmce Foreman,
Ruildings Supcrintmdent, J4aintenauce Superintendent or other official
nwponsible for buildings maintenance, and are required to prepare the
sutrrials and surfaces, check vertical end horizontal alignment aa
necessary as murk progresses, and carry the assignment to completion
axoniinq to accepted practices and following recognined brocedures and
techniques. They may also be required to lays out the work. These l nplo~eas detenine work methods and the vork is reviewed for adherence
ro ~LUIY and instructxons, satisfactory production and quality of workmanship.
Duties may also entail the supervision and instruction of apprentices,
unskilled or semi-skilled workers and patient, resident, trainee or
inmate Irelpers. These employees my also be required to perform related
mrinrenance or other tasks but at least 601A of their work time swt
tivolve use of the skills of the bricklayers’ or masons’ trade.
Employees in these positions may estimate the quantities of material
and labour required; ma.$ntain an adequate stock of supplies on site and
requisition replacements; keep account of materials used and repairs
3r construction effected. They erect scaffolding as required and
prepare or supervise the preparation of all mortar, cement,, mastic; etc.
Tney lay brick, fire-brick, terra cotta, insulating blocks, stone,
tarble, tile, hollow tile, concrete or cinder blocks, or related
materials, and perform general masonry work in the repair, maintenance,
construction or alteration of boilers, kilns, walls, partitions, arches,
sewzrs, manholes, window and door openings, floors, side-valks, roads,
curbs, chimneys and other brick or masonry stnnztures. They may make
periodic inspections of brickwork or masony to determine maintenance
needs. They assist and <*operate with other tradesmen.
OR
I’ -. This class tiso covers positions at establishments vhere:
(i) there are only two incumbents of positions in the Bricklayer-
Hason’s trade.at the establishment concerned;
(ii) the one incumbent of one of the positions acts as lead hand
and zrcquircd in addition to performing the duties of a
HaintenaiG Bricklayer - Hason (I), to estimate the quantities
of material and labour rcquircd; plan and lay out the work;
maintain an adcquacc stock of supplies on site; requisition
rcplaccments; keep account of’ materials used and repairs,
construction, inspections etc. cffocted fur all work in the
firicklayinc and Mason’s trodc csrricd out atyc ~stablislunwt
conccmcd.
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CUSS CODE: 93020 ..y,
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-byes8 in pusiUuas in this clam must davota at least SO\ of
their tmrk tima to duties Lnvolvin9 the skills of the uade as in
Nei.ritenancr Bricklayer - naaun (I).
~ALIYICATI'3IS I
A. +eferably technical school 0ducaUonr oompletioa of the
recognirod appanticeship in the bricklay* or mannry Wade
and ceruficatian by the mfni8uy of Labuurr
l an acceptable equivalent combination of traininp and utperiencer
a working knowledge of the technique8 end equipant yed in
Contemporary bricklayilq and masonry practice.
2. Acceptable experience as a bricklayer or mason.
3. Ability to work from plans, simple drawings or general verbal or
vritten instructioner ability to instruct rubjcurneymn and
unskilled helpers, 9ood physical condition.
l :.Where then equivalent applies, the applicant will be required to
successfully cornplats a Civil Service Trader Test.
I
&wised January 1967
CATEGORY: Halntananca Setvicee
GROIJP: nS-02B Trades and Crafts
SPLLESS Malntenanee Plasterer
CUSS CWE; 93056
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I. This class covers positloas involvizlg skilled mnual work at the
journ- tradeamaa level, ia the minte~~nce, repair or construction of
stmctures at a Goverament building, iastitutioa or other establishment
where the surfaciag aad f5nishiag of walls, ceilbgs, partitions, etc.,
vith plaster, mortar or shllsr materials is required. The employees in
these positions are given general assignments by a Forewan, Maintenance
Foremaa, Suildings Superintendent or Maintenance Superintendent or other
official responsible for buildings maintenance or other service requiring
skilled plastering work. According to verbal or written instructions
they are required to cariy assignments to completion accordiug to accepted
practices and following the recognized procedures and techniques of .the
plastering trade. These employees may determine work methods and the work
is reviewed for adherence to ihstauctions and designs, satfsfactorp
production and quality of workmanship. Duties say also entail the supervision
and iastmction of apprentices, unskilled or semi-skilled workers and
ptient, resident, trainee or irnaate helpers. These employees may also
be required to perform related maintenance tasks or other duties but
at least 60% of their work time must involo~ the use of the skills, at
the jouraquan level, of the plastererst trade.
F2nplopees in these positions prepare materials and surfaces; erect
scaffold&g as required; chip out broken plaster, concrete or tile; replace
broken metal, wooden or other lath; mix plaster to established.formulae;
apply base and putty coats as required; surface walls~ ceiling and
partitioas with plaster or mortar; produce smooth or fancy surfaces; make
plain or fancy mouldings as required; match finish and patch broken areas.
They.assist and co-operate with other tradesmen aad non-trades staff.
I- OR
11. This class also covers positions where:-
(i) There is only one position, hating only orie incumbent in
the plastering trade at the establishmenroncerned;
(ii) supetision over the position is not exercised by a position
classified as Yaintenance Plasterer, Forenan, and
(iii) the sole incumbent in addition to performing the duties of a
!M.ntenance Plasterer (I) must estimate the quantities of
material and labour required; plan and lay out the vork;
maintain an~adequate stock of supplies on site; requisition
replacements; keep account of materials used and repairs,
new work, inspections, etc., effected, for & wrk in the
plastering trade carried Jut at the cstablirh=ent cancemad.
. . . . . . .
w (contld)
s: (coatfd)
Q&, ‘psitioas at ssubUshments where:-
(i) there us only two positions in the pkstering trade at the
astabllshsmt concerned;
(ii) superrisloa is uercised over neither position by a .position
classified as Haiateaanoe Plasterer, Foremap, and
(iii) the 2 incumbeat of one of the positions acts as lead hand and
is required in addition to performing the duties of a tiintenance
Plasterer (I), to estimate the quantities of material and labour
required; plan and lay out the work; mainsin an adequate stock :‘.’
of iupplles on site; requisition replaceuents; keep account of
materiels used and repirs, sew work, inspections, etc., effected
for a& work in the plastering trade carried out. at the ‘establishment
concerned.
Bsplqces in positions in this class must devote at lea,st 6% of their
work time to duties iovol~ the skills of the trade as in .?lainteaance
Plasterer (I)..
1 .- preferably technical school educatioa; completion of the reco@:ed
apprenticeship iu the plastering trade and certification by the
Department of Labour; ++or an acceptable equivalent combination of
traiaing and uc~+rieuca; a good Working hmwledge of the tools,
equipsent, methods, practices and techniques of the plasterers1 trade, .
.2. Abiliq to plan sod lay out rork from general verbal or Mitten
iustructions; instructional abilitp; good physical condition.
mere the equimlent applies, the applicant will be required to successfvulsl??
complete a Civil Semite Trades Test.
Revised, Januarv 1967