HomeMy WebLinkAbout1985-0457.Saras.88-04-28Between : ----a--
Before: ------
For the Grievor: ---------------
?or the Emglopr: ---------- -- --
IN THR RATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CRONN EMPLOYERS BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCB SETTLEMENT BOARD
Hearings: ------ -
OPSRU (‘P.S. Saras)
TEB CROUN IN RIGHT-OP ONTARIO
(Ministry of Labour)
Kenneth P. Swan Vice-Chairman
I.J. Thomson member
B. Orsini Xembez ’
N. Roland
Counsel
Cornish 6 Associates
Y. II. Pleishman
Law Officer
Crown Law Office Civil
ninistry of the Attorney General
November l&l, 1986
January 19, 1987
457/05
Grievor
Employer
DECISION
The present grievance is to the effect that Mr. Thomas
S. Satas was improperly denied a promotion to the position of
Senior Edit and Coding Clerk (Clerk 3 General) in 'the Standards
and Programs Department of the Ministry of Labour. The success-
ful applicant was Ms. Dianne Parislen, who was given notice of .
the hearing, and attended it. Ms. Parisien was invited to make
any representations which she might wish, but apart from. giving
evidence as a witness for the Employer, she did not do so.
This ii a case involving a competition for a posted
vacancy, a situation which is covered by Article 4..3.of the.
Working Conditions and Employee Benefits Agreement. That
provision is as follows: '
4.3 In filling a vacancy, the mployer shall give primary consideration to qualifi- cations and ability to perform the required duties.. Where qualifications and ability are
relatively~ equal, length of continuous
service shall be a consideration.
There is no dispute that the grievor was senior to Ms. Parisien,
and would therefore be entitled to the job if his qualifications
were relatively equal'to hers, or better. The Union argues that
his qualifications are in fact superior to Ms. Parisien's, and
that he therefore would have been awarded the job but for the
flawed procedures employed in assessing his qualifications.
The posted job of Senior Edit and Coding Clerk may be
most easily described by reference to the position specification
. for the' position. The summary of duties and responsibilities
., i’;;
t
. .
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from that position specification is as follows:
3. Summary of duties and responsibilities
1. Carries out a variety of editing and coding duties by performing such tasks as: receiving monthly computer listings and reports, sorting into regions and districts, boxing, labelling and mailing to appropriate
manager, supervisor, administrator, etc.1 ensuring the accuracy of computerized
information on Project Masterfile, Employer Masterfile, Employer Registration, Non- Matching activity and inspection report, accident report, etc.: correcting monthly error listings, i.e. checking microfilm reader, source document,
etc.: determining appropriate methods of
correction, resubmitting correct document,
change form, etc.; returning incomplete or inaccurate forms to Regional Offices for completion and/or 50% correction; resolving processing and procedural problems, referring complex and technical problems to supervisor and/or .systems personnel: issuing new proj~ect numbers on duplica- tion; forwarding information to appropriate office: conferring with WCB to correct duplicate or erroneous numbers: with companies to' verify information, e.g. name, address, etc.; maintaining monthly Masterfile record and company listing record: answering enquiries from Regional Offices; consulting with Regional Offices for
confirmation of information. 2. Ensuring accuracy of data input received from Edit and Coding .Clerks, and reports received from Regional Offices by: checking and ensuring completion of mandatory fields, e.g. name, address, month 35% due, duration, project number, etc.: determining whether input is new, amended or deleted, passing appropriate information for correction and updating of files; preparing or requesting additional forms as appropriate, e.g. name and address form, deletion form, etc.:
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assigning and recording operation numbers, company numbers and accident numbers ;
.editing "Designated and Toxic Substan- ces" forms received from Regional Offices to ensure completeness and consistency:
batching forms, recording in register, .assigning number, preparing control slip, forwarding to Systems; preparing and submitting. weekly and monthly data reports to supervisor.
3. Performs other related duties such as: receiving'and sorting daily incoming mail; distributing to appropriate sections or persons: training new staff in edit and coding ,
procedures, instructing in use of Microfilm 15% reader, etc.: typing monthly attendance report for the Branch, checking final report with the supervisor, passing to Director for signa- ture:
assisting .in preparation of operating procedures for the section; acting as Section Supervisor during absences, i.e. vacations, etc.;
as assigned.
,..
Basically, the Senior Edit and Coding Clerk acts as group leader
for a number of clerks at the Clerk,2 General level, and works in
the same area as the job which the grievor had held for about six
months prior to the job posting. Employees in the office are
responsible for the maintenance and development of three data
bases servicing the Industrial, Construction and Mining Occupa-
tional Bealth and Safety Divisions. 'As group leader, a Senior
Clerk is responsible for a particular data base and, in a general
way, for the work of the Edit and Coding clerks assigned for the
time being to that data base.
The posting for this position, which set out the
responsibilities and qualifications expected to be assessed in
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the competition, was, in material part, as follows:
Required by Standards and .Proqrams Branch to
ensure the accuracy of computer data for the .Industrial, Construction and Mining Health and Safety computer systems.
Responsibilities include: researching and
correctina monthlv error listinas on comvuter ,reports; checkinq- for accuracy -and compiete-
ness in inspection and other reports for- warded by edit and coding clerks: resolving
processing and procedural problems, i.e. contacting Workers' Compensation Board to correct duplicate numbers; assisting with the preparation of section operating procedures: and acting as section supervisor during
vacations, absences, etc.
Location: 400 University Avenue, Toronto
Qualifications: Previous experience in an editing and coding function. A good under- standing of .computer systems. Knowledge of office procedures and practices. Ability to organise workload and pay close attentionto detail. Ability to compile accurate data,and 'work independently with minimum supervision. Group leader experience an asset. Good communication skills to deal with staff and outside contacts.
Qualified civil servants currently working in the Standards and Programs Branch are invited
.to submit detailed applications and/or
resumes quoting File NO. LB 271/04-85 to:
. . .
Against this 'posting, it will be helpful to set out a
general review of the qualifications of both the grievor and the
eUCCessfU1 applicant. Mr. Saras his a native of Greece, where
following graduation from the secondary school system he received
a B.A. in a combined course of law and political and economic
'science at the University of Thessaloniki. He also completed
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courses in business in Greece, and a course in marketing in Rome
on a scholarship. Following formal studies, he spent two years
'in the Greek army as an officer, where he was trained in NATO
cryptography. After his military. service, he became general
manager of a shoe manufacturing company, which he testified he
brought from a relatively small company to a large enterprise
during 'his time there. In 1970 he immigrated to Canada. .In
Canada he has taken courses in English, business and real estate,
and has been a member of the Appraisal Institute of Canada since
1979. Re is also a certified thermographer and a member of the
Thermoqraphic Institute of Canada;
He has ytudied, 'advanced economics at' the Canadian
Labour Congress'summer school, 'and has taken courses in labour
and the economy and labour and the political process.,,throuqh his
union. In 1983 he took a Canadian law course at Ryerson Poly- '
technical Institute, and in 1985 he took a course in Canadian
arbitration and labour law at Humber College.
Be began work with the Ontario government in 1971 as a
cleaner in the Ministry of Government Services at various
locations, including a stint as an acting supervisory cleaner in
1978. Following an accident in 1981, he stopped working as a
cleaner and did various short-term tasks at the Ministry of
Agriculture and Food on special projects in Clerk 3, Clerk 4 and
Clerk 5 positions. In May 1983 he transferred to the Ministry of
the Environment, where he worked as.a file clerk for several
months. From there, he applied for the Clerk 2 General position
. ‘:
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in the Ministry of Labour, where he began on November 12, 1984.
At the time of the posting in April 19.85;he had completed just
over five months work in that office.
In addition to his work for the government, the grievor
has been active -in the affairs of his ethnic. community, and is
the publisher and editor of a newspaper, Patridis, which serves
the Macedonian community in Canada.
Ms. Parisien has been an employee of the Ministry of
Labour since 1978, beginning as a file clerk for several months,
then as an Edit and Coding Clerk for three and one-half years,
then as a Follow-up Clerk for three years, finally becoming a
Senior Edit and Coding Clerk on an acting basis from January
1984. As a ~result, she had been acting in the very position
.~which,was posted for over a year at the time of the competition.
Her education includes secondary school graduation followed by
bookkeeping and banking courses at Sault College. She also spent
two years at George Brown College on a business administration
course toward the R.I.A. certificate before leaving to begin work
for financial reasons. She has taken courses at Woodsworth
College at the University of Toronto in computer programming and
accounting.
In many ways, this case takes a classical arbitration
scenario and exaggerates it almost to the limits of belief. The
arbitration jurisprudence is rife with cases where two employees
are in. competition, one of whom has better general qualifica-
tions, and the other of whom has better specific qualifications
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based upon extensive experience performing precise.ly the posted
job in an acting capacity. That is the case here, but it is.rare
#at the general qualifications are so outstanding as Mr. Saras'
are, or that the specific qualifications are as extensive and
,directly related to the work as Ms. Parisien's are.
There is no doubt that Mr. Saras is a much better '
qualified individual, in general terms, than is Ms. Parisien.
That is not surprising; he is considerably older than she is, and
has had considerably different educational opportunities. There
is, of course, nothing in' this to denigrate Ms. Parisien's
qualifications, which constitute a hard won accomplishment. In
general terms, howevar, not even Ms. Parisien would deny thatti.
Saras has much more fmpressfve'education and experience.
On the other hand, it is difficult to.imaqine .anyone
better prepared than Ms. Parisien by direct "hands-on' experience
to take on the job which was posted, a position which she held on
an acting basis for more than a year prior to the posting. She
had worked in virtually all the positions for which this job acts
as group -leader, and she had done all of the group leader func-
tions on an acting basis. Her performance appraisals are
excellent, and she is obviously a valued and respected employee.
Once again, this is not to denigrate Mr. Saras' contributions to
the Ministry. While he had been there only a very short time, he
also was obviously becoming a valued employee and had received an
excellent performance evaluation. . ,
There are really two issues to be resolved in this
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case. The first is whether, as a matter of substance, the
selection committee which Gas established, and whose delibera-
tions we heard ahout in minute detail, could have come to the
decision to promote Ms. Parisien over Mr. Saras on any reasonable
basis. The second is whether certain obvious flaws in the
selection process are proof of bias, or whether there is another
explanation for why the selection committee got,certain of its
facts about the relative qualifications of these two individuals
so obviously wrong.
We turn first to the guestion of substance, As we have
observed, the situation of a competition between general qualffi-
cations and specific qualificationis not unknown in the arbitra-'
tion jurisprudence. On the other hand,.it does not really raise
any new issues of principle. Under the collective agreement,
there is a requirement that primary consideratfcn be given to
qualifications and ability "to perform the required duties".
Thus it is not qualifications in the abstract which must be
considered, but those qualifications in precise reference to what
the job is all about. On that basis, therefore, we think it was
entirely open to the selection committee to conclude that MS.
Parisien had qualifications, for this particular job, which were
superior to those of the grievor.
There is no doubt that the grievor would have been able
to perform the posted position, and probably to perform it very
well indeed with experience. But the job involves group leader
functions in a high volume clerical operation, in which the group
leader serves as a resource to the members of the group as well
as a check on their accuracy and dependability. The grievor had
performed related work both in this Ministry and in earlier
temporary positions, but even in his job at the Ministry he was
performing a function in a different section from the work which
was to be done in the posted job. It seems likely to us that, at
least for some significant 'time after the grievor took over this
job, the members of the group would have had to provide the
resource to him, rather than the other way around. Based upon
all of the evidence before us, we would conclude that Ms.
Parisien, was a significantly better qualified candidate for the
precise job being advertised, whatever might have been the
grievor's superior general gualifications.
We turn 'finally to the question of whether the, selec-
tion process itself was so flawed that the outcome is .suspect.
This beccmes necessary because it is clear from the evidence put
before us that all the information given to us was not given to
the selection committee, and the selection committee therefore
made its decision based on a somewhat different evidentiary base.
We shall return below to the differences in the material before.
,us and the committee, and-the reasons for those :differences.
The Union was able to point to a number of flaws in the
selection process in this case, but as counsel for the Employer
riqht~ly observed, it is possible to pick holes in almost any
process run by mortal human beings. In. fact, some of the Union's
complaints about the process are really quite trivial, and need
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not exercise us here.
There are, however, four complaints which require to be
addressed. They are the failure of the committee to look at the
complete personnel files of the candidates, the scoring of
applicants by consensus, the 'obviously incorrect assessment of
the attendance records of the grievor and the incumbent, and the
apparently incorrect assessment of the grievor's communication
skills.
The Board has commented in a number of cases on a
failure by members of a selection committee to read the personnel
files of the applicants; 'see, for example, Roffman 22179, at page
8. In general, it would be preferable for'.selection committees
to undertake such a review, to get a fuller picture, of ehe
individuals with whoti they are dealing. In this cas.e, however,
it is simply not clear that the grievor was done 'any great
disservice by such an omission. All.candidates were permitted to
fill out a standard application for employment form, which
provides space on two pages to describe an applicant's qualifica-
tions and employment history. Applicants are invited to submit
additional information on a separate sheet. It is of interest
that the grievor did not make any reference on that form to his
previous experience and temporary positions, which he told us
were at the group 3, 4 and 5 levels. Presumably this information
would be on the personnel file, but we cannot help but wonder why
it did not seem sufficiently important for the grievor to put it
on his application form, although space was available, but was
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unused, to record one further job on the form itself, and addi-
tional sheets could have been added if desired. There appears to
he nothing else on the grievor's employment record which would be
of any real assistance for a. job of the present kind, so the
grievor has really only lost reference to some further temporary
jobs. by the failure of the committee to review his file, and
those jobs were not sufficiently important to him to make ref-
erence to them on his application form.
The second problem is that the selection committee
graded the candidates by consensus, rather than by coming to an
individual separate judgment anti then averaging. Grading by
consensus has beenreferred to by the Board with disapproval in
Walker, 514/84, on the basis that marking by .consensus tends to
reinforce the charge of subjectivity. As in the Walker case,
however, the overall grades of the 'grievor and the successful
applicant are so far apart that it is difficult to conclude from
the process of marking by consensus anything except that everyone
on the selection committee thought that the incumbent was much
better qualified for the particular job than the grievor.
On the question of attendance, the grievor r'eceived~
three out of five, while Ms. Parisien received five out of five.
This disparity was despite the fact that, at least during the
period of time over which the grievor was employed at this
Ministry, their attendance records were virtually identical. The
distinction seems to have been made on the basis that Ps.
Parisien's record at the Ministry went back several years, and
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her attendance was always excellent, while the grievor only had
five months of excellent attendance to show. This conclusion is,
of course, palpably wrong, and one &hich would have been cor-
rected had attention been given to the personnel files. Never-
theless, even once this error is corrected, the total scores ‘of
the grievor'and Ms. Paris& are still far apart.
Finally, counsel for the Union argues that the fact
that Ms. Parisien received a higher mark in "communication
skills" than did the grievor indicates bias on the part of the
selection committee, since the grievor is obviously better
qualified. in communications by reason of his non-work social,
political and publiehing.,,activities. While that statement may
well be true, it does not necessarily indicate that the grievor'
was able to put any of that across to the selection committee at
the interview. In fact, none of this information appears on his
application, and the evidence is in dispute about whether he made
any mention of this kind of outside experience in the course of
the interview.
Once again, evening up the score in this area would not
bring the grievor within striking distance of the score finally
given to Ms. Parisien, but we think it is essential to observe
that there may be another reason why the grievor did not do very
well at the interview. He indicated that he had considered that
the job would be awarded to Ms. Parisien .as a foregone con-
clusion, and that he only put in his own application *as a matter
of principle". He was unable to explain to.us precisely what
principle he thought he was vindicating in this way, but there is
an obvious inference that he thought he was simply going through
the motions, and in the process that he denied fhe selection
committee some of the information which they should have been
able to consider, and may well have displayed little enthusiasm
or interest in the job. While we cannot know that for sure, it 1
is at least as plausible an explanation for what is an unexpected
assessment of his communication skills as the suggestion advanced
by couneel for the Union, that the members of the selection
committee were biased against him and deliberately downgraded one
of his strongest assets.
In the result, elle we Mayo not be happy with every-
thing that happened in the course of the selection, we ~have.come
to the conclusion that the process as a whole was not unfair nor
was it caiculated'to lead to an incorrect result. We have also
concluded th'at; on a somewhat larger body of evidence placed
before us at the hearing, and on an objective basis, Ms. Parisien
was in fact better qualified for the specific job at issue than
was the grievor.
In the result, therefore, the grievance must be
dismissed.
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D&TED AT TORONTO, Ontario this 29th day of April,1988.