HomeMy WebLinkAbout1985-1468.Genery.89-09-12 Decision180 Dundas STREET WEST. TORONTO. ONTARIO. M5G 1Z8 -SUITE 2100
Between
Before:
For the Grievor
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Hearings:
OPSEU (G. Genery)
- and -
The Crown in the Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Transportation)
D. Fraser
T. Traves
G. Milley
Neil R. Wilson,
Counsel
Gowling and Henderson
Barristers and Solicitors
Ken Cribbie,
Staff RelationS Advisor
Human Resources Branch
Ministry of Transportation
July 10th, 1987 and April 7th, 1989
TELEPHONE^ 416/598- O688
1468/85
Grievor
Employer
Vice-Chairperson
Member
Member
2
In this matter, counsel have agreed on a Statement of Facts which both
outlines the grievance and sets the background. That statement reads as
follows :
STATEMENT T OF FACTS
1. The Grievor, David Genery, grieved on November 25,
1985 that he had not been recalled by the Employer to
work for the winter season of 1985-86 in the capacity of
Manual Worker (Control Clerk) (commonly referred to as a
“Checker”
1 at Canf ield, Patrol Nine.
2.
Transportation as a seasonal employee each winter since
1974-75. The positions in the Unclassified Service held
by the Grievor at Canfield, Patrol Nine and the dates of
his employment pursuant to contract with the Employer are
set out in Schedule "A".
The Grievor had been employed with the Ministry of
3. In the 1985-86 winter season, four staff were hired
to work at Canfield Patrol Nine: one classified staff
(K. Thompson) and three seasonal staff (D. Lint, W.
Hoffman and D.F. Martin). The Grievor was not recalled
to work during this season.
4. Mr. Lint had been employed with the Ministry each
winter since 1970 on a seasonal basis.
the Unclassified Service held by Mr. Lint at Canfield,
Patrol Nine and the dates of his employment pursuant to
contract with the Employer are set out in Schedule “B”.
The positions in
5. Mr. Hoffman had been employed with the Ministry each
winter since 1980 on a seasonal basis. The positions in
the Unclassified Service held by Mr. Hoffman at Canfield,
Patrol Nine and the dates of his employment pursuant to
contract with the Employer are set out in Schedule “C”.
6. Mr. Martin had been employed with the Ministry each
winter since 1957 on a seasonal basis. The positions in
the Unclassified Service held by Mr. Martin at Canfield,
Patrol Nine and the dates of his employment pursuant to
contract with the Employer are set out in Schedule
7. The Employer acknowledges that at the date of the
grievance the Grievor had seniority as defined
in Article
3.19 of the Collective Agreement and right of recall as
specified in Article 3.20.
8. The Parties hereto agree that, for the purposes of
Article 3.19.1,
pursuant to a Statement of Intent dated
August, 1985 between the Employer and the Union,
seniority is calculated as all hours worked as a seasonal
employee at the straight-time rate commencing January 1,
1984.
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9. Commencing January 1, 1984, for
determining seniority, the relevant
following number of hours:
(a) David Genery -
(b) D. Lint
(C) W. Hoffman -
(d) D.F. Martin -
-
We have not set out the schedules to the
the purposes of
employees worked
1352 hours
hours
hours
1312 hours
the
statement, as they are
essentially supportive of the agreed matters.
Relevant portions of the public Ser vice Act; and the collective agreement
are set out below:
1. In this Act, .
......
( i ) "unclassified service1' means the part
of the public service that is
composed of positions to which
persons are appointed by a minister
under this Act. R.S.O. 1980, C. 418,
s.1."
3.16
Sections 3.17 to 3.35 apply only to
seasonal employees.
3.17
DEFINITION
A seasonal employee is an employee
appointed for a period of at least
eight (8) consecutive weeks to an
annually recurring full-time position
in the unclassified service in a
ministry. For purposes of this
definition full-time means a minimum
of thirty-six and one-quarter (36
1/41 or forty (40) hours per week, as
applicable.
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3.18
PROBATIONARY PERIOD
The probationary period for a
seasonal employee shall be two (2)
full periods of seasonal employment
of at least eight (8) consecutive
weeks each, worked in consecutive
years in the same position in the
same ministry.
SEN1 OR I TY
within a ministry will accumulate
upon completion of his probationary
period and shall include:
3.19.1 A seasonal employee's seniority
(a) all hours worked as a
seasonal employee at the
straight-time rate;
(b) periods of authorized paid
leave in accordance with
Section 3.31, Attendance
Credits and Sick Leave.
......
JOB SECURITY
Seasonal employees who have completed
their probationary period shall be
offered employment in their former
positions in the following season on
the basis of seniority.
3.20.1
This grievance turns on the interpretation of the phrase "in their former
positions" found in article 3.20.1. It arises this way. Mr. Genery has
grieved that he had not been recalled to work for the winter season of 1985-86
in the capacity of Manual Worker (Control Clerk), a position commonly referred
to as a “Checker” at Canfield, Patrol Nine, in breach of Article 3.20.1 and
others.
As the agreed facts show, three seasonal staff (D. Lint, W. Hoffman and
D.F. Martin) were all recalled for the winter season of 1985-86 to work as
Checkers, and Mr. Genery had “seniority within a ministry" as provided in
Article 3.19.1 to them all. He had completed his probationary period as
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required by Article 3.19.1 as a Snow Plow Helper, in order to accumulate that
seniority.
However, the grievor was not recalled to work as a Checker that winter,
in preference to the other three with less seniority within the Ministry.
reason is found in the employer's interpretation of Article 3.20.1 containing
the recall rights.
with seniority to employment "in their former positions".
The
That Article provides a recall right for seasonal employees
It is the employer's interpretation of that phrase, and its position in
this hearing, that it requires that a seasonal employee must have completed the
probationary requirement of two full periods of seasonal employment (as found
in Article 3.19.1) in a position, before recall rights arise under
Article 3.20.1 to that position. Mr. Genery had completed his probationary
period, but as a Snow Plow Helper, and not a Checker. He had seniority within
the Ministry, to the other three who were recalled, but he did not have recall
rights under Article 3.20.1.
The union position is that the recall rights under Article 3.20.1 to
employment "in their former positions", provides a recall right to any position
which has been held
in the past, by the employee with seniority.
position is founded in the following arguments.
The union
Section l(i) of the public Service Act provides that the unclassified
service is composed of “positions” to which a person is appointed.
appointed, an employee must complete a probationary period as required in
Article 3.18 "in the same position in the same ministry". That is an express
limitation on the concept of "position". However, once that is completed,
Once
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seniority is accumulated "within a ministry", for, among other things “all
hours worked as a seasonal employee".
a specific position within a ministry; seniority is ministry-wide, and is
accumulated after probation for all hours worked in any position "within a
ministry" as a seasonal employee.
In other words, probation is limited to
That ministry-wide seniority is the seniority found in the recall article
under analyses, Article 3.20.1.
positions” in that Article must mean positions in which seniority was accrued.
It can not be limited to the probationary position found in Article 3.18 which
contemplates work "in the same position in the same ministry".
Therefore the phrase “in their former
Counsel for the union referred to two cases in support of this position;
Furniss (602/86), and Beacock (1249/85) .
In Furniss, the issue was whether the grievor had completed his
probationary period under Article 3.18, thus becoming entitled to consideration
for recall under Article 3.20.1. As has been noted, Article 3.18 has certain
requirements,
for two periods of seasonal employment “in the same position in
the same ministry".
Warden, except in different locations for three years.
job title in each year was different, referring to the location in each
instance as well as to the jobs of Park Warden.
The grievor had completed that requirement as a Park
As a consequent, the
The board in that case was accordingly asked by the union to take a broad
view of
geographic location.
specific location within a specific organizational branch.
in Article 3.18, and not restrict it to job title or
The employer contended that “position” should refer to a
The board found for
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the union, and in doing so, noted at p.9 that "we are not satisfied that the
work "position” is used in all contents to mean precisely the same thing. It
is not a term of art. In reaching that conclusion, it noted earlier (at p.8)
that the seniority which accumulates under Article 3.19.1 is not based on the
number of hours based on a particular position.
some general principles, but is not particularly apposite in its facts.
The case accordingly reaffirms
The Beacock case is both more relevant and more problematic, and both
parties found comfort in their varying interpretations of its meaning.
Beacock had worked as a seasonal employee in the position of Snow Plow
Helper for the Ministry of Transportation and Communications for a number of
seasons prior to the 1985-86 winter, but was offered no employment that winter.
Others with less ministry-wide seniority were given seasonal jobs that winter
as Day Checker and Night Patrolman.
position, although he had completed his probationary period.
that his recall rights under Article 3.20.1 "to their former positions”
Beacock had never formally occupied either
The union claimed
referred to all available seasonal positions. The employer responded that such
recall rights under that article arose only in respect of the job in which the
employee had served probation.
The board found as follows:
Clearly to complete the probationary period an employee
must work a specified time at the job. However,
after that there is nothing to prevent the employee
seeking
or accepting employment in a different capacity. For example, an individual could work as a Snow Plough
Helper for two (2) seasons, thereby satisfying
probation. He or she could then work two (2) seasons as
a Day Checker, and an additional two (2) as a Night
Patrolman. That employee would have three (3) former
positions in which to exercise seniority the next year.
In other words, to exercise seniority in a
8
Classification, one must have actually formerly occupied
that classification.
This proposition is further reinforced by the fact that
Article 3.20.1 speaks of "seasonal employees" (plural)
returning to "their former positions".
and "former" imply a proprietary interest which vest
through previous performance of the function.
the Union's proposed interpretation the Article would
have to speak of seasonal employees returning to
former positions.
The words
To support
The grievance is hereby dismissed.
Counsel for the union and employee herein disagree as to the effect of
this decision. It is the Union's position that the example provided in the
first paragraph quoted above, suggesting a two season requirement, is an
advisory example and obiter W, not binding on us. The reason is that
Beacock never formally occupied the position he claimed. Thus an example
suggesting that the two-year probation must be satisfied before seniority can
be exercised on recall, is not a finding on the relevant facts or issues of the
Beacock claim, where the position had never been occupied. In addition, the
example is hypothetical. The conclusion in that first paragraph is on point on
the merits of the Beacock case, as it requires occupation of a classification,
which Beacock did not, but the conclusion does not refer to probation.
Finally, our issue is different from that found in Beacock, as Mr. Genery did
formally occupy the position to which he has sought recall rights.
Counsel for the union suggests that the latter paragraph quoted above is
the operative one for our purposes, where, in considering Article 3.20.1 recall
rights, it refers to "seasonal employees" (plural), returning to their former
positions", and concludes that "The words "their" and “former” imply a
proprietary interest which vests through previous performance of the function".
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Counsel for the employer agrees that seniority does not attach to any
particular job, but submits that the issue is rather whether an employee who
worked
in a position for a very brief period of time has recall rights to that
position.
recall rights can arise to more than one position, they only arise after the
employee has worked the requisite two seasons in the position. He says that
the examples given in the decision indicate a specific two-season requirement.
He proposes that although the Beacock case makes it clear that
Our view of these matters is as follows. First, on the plain language,
we agree with Furniss that the word "position" is not a term of art, and takes
its meaning from content.
requires that to exercise recall seniority "one must have actually formerly
occupied that classification".
suggests that the plural use of "seasonal employees" returning to "their former
positions" implies ''a proprietary interest which vests through previous
performance of the function".
Second, we agree with Beacock, where the board
We also agree with the board therein where it
None of the Beacock conclusions noted above are obiter, as they relate
directly to the material facts, involving a grievor who had never formally
occupied a position.
rights herein, insofar as he had previously occupied the position he seeks
rights to, and had previously performed the function.
Furthermore, they support Mr. Genery's claim for recall
It remains to decide whether the grievor must have completed a
probationary period in the distinct position before recall rights arise.
think not, for the following reasons.
We
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First, there is only one probationary period in the collective agreement
for seasonal employees, found
in Article 3.18.
position in the same ministry", but once it is over, it is over, and seniority
then accumulates "within a ministry" by Article 3.19.1 for all hours worked,
and it is common ground that it can accumulate in a variety of positions. In
such positions the incumbent is sometimes called "seniority-rated”, and there
It is limited to the "same
are other terms, but he or she is no longer a probationer.
This is recognized in the recall article, Article 3.20.1, where
of seasonal employees "who have completed their probationary period".
t spea
That
article thereafter says that they then “shall be offered employment in their
IS
former positions in the following season on the basis of seniority".
of a probationary period in the singular, and positions in plural.
have said “probationary periods”, which might suggest a probation for each
position, but it did not, even though "employees" and "positions" is plural.
It talks
It could
Accordingly, on its face, the article has no requirement of completion of
multiple probations, one for each position, before recall rights arise.
Secondly, and this is in large part the converse of the matter noted
above, should the employer's interpretation hold, it would require amendment of
Article 3.18, which provides for a single probationary period in the same
position. The employer's position relies on the examples in Beaock which
suggest a two season requirement before recall seniority can be exercised. The
decision is not clear on this matter for the Day checker and Night
Patrolman positions, but it can be assumed that the two season reference arises
from the "two full periods of seasonal employment” found
in Article 3.18
dealing with the probationary period, as there is no other source for such a
11
requirement in relative parts of the collective agreement. For such probation
to recur, Article 3.18, would have to be reworded to provide reversion to a
probationary status each time a seasonal employee held a new position,
Furthermore, Article 3.19.1 would have to be amended to account for possible
multiple probationary periods in new positions, where seniority, once started
in one position, stops in a new one because a new probationary period is
commenced. In sum, the collective agreement does not lend itself to the
interpretation proposed by the employer.
In conclusion, the two season requirement found in the first-quoted
paragraph of Beacock for the positions of Day Checker, and Night Patrolman,
does not have any foundation in the current collective agreement once initial
probation is completed, and we cannot import it as a requirement for "former
positions in Article 3.20.1 once probation is initially completed and
seniority accumulates.
We do not find the ratio of the peacock decision to be incorrect. We
have accepted it earlier as it applies to the material facts of that case.
do find however, with respect, that the hypothetical example, which we consider
obiter dicta, to not be persuasive in light of the express wording of the
collective agreement, and we do not find ourselves bound to follow that
example.
We
Therefore we find that "positions” is not a fixed term of art as found in
the phrase "in their former positions” in Article 3.20.1.
indicates a reference to multiple former positions, and not just the one in
which probation was served. In light of Furniss, we find that the number of
hours in a former position does not matter, and in light of Beacock, we find
Its plural nature
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that such a position must have actually been formerly occupied, by a formal
appointment, in our view, under s.1(i) of the Public S ervice Act .
been so occupied, we agree with Beacock that a "proprietary interest" arises,
and recall seniority can be exercised.
If it has
For all the reasons given above, we find that the "former positions''
described in Article 3.20.1 refer to any position formally held in the past by
a seasonal employee who has completed his or her probationary period, and the
grievance accordingly succeeds.
The question of remedy remains. The parties agree that the grievor had
more seniority at the relevant time than an employee by the name of D.F.
Martin, who was recalled to a Checker position in the winter of 1985-86,
and
that if the grievance succeeds on the merits, the grievor's entitlement in that
winter would arise by displacing Martin.
board that should the grievance succeed, an examination of the seniority of the
grievor and others who were recalled in the winters of 1986-87 and 1987-88, may
produce a consequent entitlement for the grievor for those winters.
Furthermore, the union has requested interest on any compensation payable as a
result of such entitlements, and the employer does not dispute this board's
right to award such interest.
The parties have also advised the
We accordingly declare that the grievor be made whole in respect of the
matters noted above, with interest paid on any compensation due, according to
the principles established in earlier awards of the Board. As the parties have
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requested, we remit this matter back to them for their determination, and
declare that we remain seized to deal with this matter should they not succeed.
D. Fraser, Vice-Chairperson
T. Traves, Member
G. Milley, Member