HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-3159.Breen et al.92-04-21 DecisionONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE CROWN EMPL 0 YEES DEL 'ONTA RIO
GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
(4 326- 1388
(416) 326- 1396
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO, ONTARIO M5G 1z8
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ONTARIO) M5G 1Z8
3159/90
IN THE MATTER OF an ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEE8 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
BEFORE :
FOR THE
EMPLOYER
HEARING
OPSEU (Breen et al)
Grievor
and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry
of the Attorney General)
Employer
W. Kaplan
I. Thomson
F. Collict
Vice-Chairperson
Member
Member
M. Hart
Counsel
Cavalluzzo, Hayes & Shilton
Barristers & Solicitors
M. Failes
Counsel
Winkler, Filion & Wakely
Barristers & Solicitors
June 5, 1991
October 22, 1991
March 23, 30, 1992
April 6, 7, 10, 1992
2
Introduct ion
This matter, involving a number of grievances alleging various violations of
the rest periods and health and safety provisions of the Collective
Agreement, first proceeded to hearing in Kingston on June 5, 1991. Following
that hearing, a Memorandum of Settlement was reached in relation to the
rest periods part of the grievances. On October 22, 1991, the Board
reconvened in Kingston, at which time certain preliminary matters relating
to the outstanding issues in dispute were addressed. At the request of the
parties, the Board issued an order dealing with the filing by the union of a
statement of particulars outlining details of alleged harassment said to
constitute a breach of the health and safety provisions of the Collective
Agreement. These particulars were provided to the employer and to the
Board, and the hearing reconvened in Kingston on March 23, 1992. At that
time a number of further procedural matters were brought before the Board.
All of these matters were resolved with the exception of the employer's
request that the hearing be closed to members of the public, and that a
certain report ordered filed as an exhibit be similarly restricted to the
parties. Legal argument on this issue was heard in Toronto on March 30,
1992. With the agreement of the parties, and given the fact that this hearing
was scheduled to proceed on April 6, 1992, it was decided that the Board
would issue a brief decision on the employer's request with written reasons
to follow. The following was our decision:
The Employer has requested a "publication ban" on
evidence given in this matter, and has also requested
that the circulation of Exhibit 3, being the "Report on the
Allegations Leading to the Suspension of Maureen Evans,
Local Registrar for the County of Frontenac, Pursuant to-
S. 22(1) of the Public Service Act" be restricted to the
parties in this proceeding. Having carefully considered
the employer's request, and for written reasons to
3
follow, both requests are denied. While the Board does
possess the jurisdiction, in an appropriate case, to
accede to both requests, we are not satisfied that this is
such a case. We are, however, satisfied that this is an
appropriate case in which to order the deletion of all
personal information from Exhibit 3 including names and
position titles prior to its disclosure to persons other
than the parties. Union counsel undertook responsibility
for doing this at the hearing on March
30, 1992 and it is
so ordered.
It is now appropriate to set out the arguments of the parties, as well as our
reasons for the above-noted decision.
E m plove r A ra u men t
At the start of his submissions, employer counsel indicated that the
employer was no longer requesting a closed hearing, but was simply
requesting an order directing any member of the public, including the media,
attending the proceeding not to report on the evidence given. As earlier
indicated, the employer was also seeking an order restricting the circulation
of Exhibit 3.
Counsel began his submissions on the law with the observation that the
Board does have the discretion to grant the order being sought, and he
referred the Board to the decision of the Divisional Court in Re Toronto Sta r
((1 976) 14 O.R. (2d) 278) as authority for that point. Counsel conceded
that in making a request for either an exclusion order or a "publication ban,"
the onus is on the party making the request to advance grounds in support of
it. In counsel's view, there were compelling grounds in the instant case, but
before reviewing those grounds with the Board, he made reference to a
number of cases on point.
In Tyler 428/84 (Swan), the Board considered a union request, unopposed by
4
the employer, for the hearing to be held in camera. This well-known case
involved the dismissal of a grievor for allegedly engaging in sex with a
ministry client. In considering the union request for a closed hearing, the
Board cited with approval the following reasons for decision in Ralph 21 2/78
(Swan)
Apart from precedent, however, we think that in
principle a heavy onus lies on any party who wishes to
close
a hearing of a statutory body like this Board. It is
the hallmark of procedural fairness that justice
manifestly be seen to be done. This can only occur if the
public and the press have full access to the proceedings;
'the best safeguard against arbitrary use of power or
merely careless injustice is the full light of public
scrutiny. Public hearings can have their costs, of course,
but those costs must be particularly heavy to overweigh
the primary public interest in openness.
The Board in Tyler went on to note that the grievor "had very little reputation
left to protect at this point" (at
IO), and it accorded one of the witnesses
some privacy protection by only indicating the first initial of his last name.
The Board also commented on the public interest involved and noted that
given the allegations that were made, the public had an undeniable right to
know that the proceedings in which the allegations were being tested were
"fair, open and subject to public scrutiny" (at 10). Accordingly, the union
request in the Tyler case was denied.
In the instant case, counsel sought to distinguish the Tyler decision, and
noted that one important difference between that case and this one was the
fact that
a member of the public was involved. The instant case only
involved a dispute between the parties, and there were, in counsel's view,
five compelling reasons why the hearing should be restricted in the manner
requested.
5
First, counsel pointed out that access to Exhibit 3 had been sought under the
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, and that the only
material released was material concerning the person who had requested it.
In counsel's view, this gave effect to one of the underlying principles in the
legislation that information collected by government should not re-released
to the public without the consent of the person who provided the information
in the first place.
Second, counsel argued that Exhibit
3 was rife with hearsay, and moreover
contained considerable incomplete and inaccurate information. While the
Board was capable of distinguishing between the "wheat and the chaff,"
counsel questioned whether the media could, particularly given some of the
allegations in that report. Third, counsel urged the Board to consider the
impact of release of Exhibit 3 on the reputation of the employer, and on the
administration of justice more generally. In counsel's view, statements and
appendices in that exhibit, which were arguably only tangential to the matter
before the Board, could adversely effect the employer's reputation,
undermine the administration of justice and effectively require the employer
to litigate those issues before this Board. Fourth, counsel argued that by
seeking the release of the Exhibit in question the union was trying to achieve
indirectly what it could not achieve directly, namely the review of the status
of a particular member of management whom the union contends is the
source of the difficulties giving rise to the grievances before the Board. And
fifth, counsel argued that "trying the case in the press" would not serve any
useful labour relations purpose. Counsel noted that at the end of the day,
these parties will have to continue to work together, and that a media circus
would not promote that goal. In regard to all of these points counsel referred
6
the Board to Re Air Canada (1977) 14 L.A.C. (2d) 309 (H.D. Brown).
In the Air Canada case the employer objected to the presence of the press at
the hearing and sought an exclusion order. The union objected, arguing, inter
alia that the press should be allowed in given the fact that the grievance
concerned health and safety and that the public had a right to know about the
safety of the air carrier's operations. The Board held:
Without the consent of the parties, and having regard to
the very strong objection of the corporation which is
based on reasonable apprehension of the potential
damage to its public image as a result of press coverage
of these proceedings, we are persuaded that the board's
discretion should be exercised in favour of the
corporation to exclude the the press from the hearing.
The issue raised in the grievance is not a public matter,
but is a dispute which must be determined under. the
terms of the collective agreement between the parties
as to whether there has been a violation of that
agreement by the corporation. In such a dispute, the
presumption must be in favour of a private hearing with
regard to the substantive interests of the parties as
opposed to the very limited, if any, interest of the public
which could be involved in the grievance. It is a question
of balancing the interests involved, and in our opinion,
the corporation's concerns as to the presence of the
press at the hearing are substantial, having regard to the
allegations made, and outweigh the association's
submissions in this regard (at
31 3).
Counsel also referred to Colquhoun 129/84 (JoIIiffe), where the Board held in
a harassment case that "in the interests of preserving or restoring a
semblance of harmony ... the Board has decided that, with certain exceptions,
witnesses will not be identified and the substance of their testimony will
not be made public" (at 14). In counsel's view, the instant case was not very
different from either the Air Canada or Colquhoun cases. As the only matter
in dispute was the one between the parties, and as there was no public
7
interest in it, the restrictions requested should be imposed. Indeed, counsel
argued that the interest of the parties and the public interest could best be
served by imposing the restrictions.
Union Argument
Counsel began her submissions with the observation that any party
requesting the Board to exercise its discretion to close a hearing bears a
heavy onus, and that this onus had not been discharged in the instant case.
Moreover, in union counsel's view, the cases cited by employer counsel could
all be distinguished from the instant one, and counsel argued that it was
important to bear in mind the different types of privacy interests that might
arise. In Tyler the Board recognized the privacy interest of the third party,
and gave protection to it, Counsel agreed that if the Board decided not to
impose any restrictions on the distribution of Exhibit 3, the privacy
interests of persons named in it could be similarly protected by excising
their names, and as already noted she agreed to do so. Counsel observed that
in Ralph the Board protected the privacy interests of the inmates by
requesting that the press present not identify any of them by name in their
published reports, and by the Board itself not doing so in its reasons for
decision. It was noteworthy, counsel observed, that in both of these cases
the hearings were kept open to the press.
Counsel pointed out that the employer has not identified any third party
privacy interests that require protection in the instant case, in the same way
that such interests were recognized in the Tyler and Ralph decisions, and
suggested that in light of it having failed to do so, it was difficult to
understand the employer's concerns. Moreover, in counsel's view, this case
could not be divorced from its context: it arose in a public institution, and it
was in the public interest to know what was taking place in that institution.
8
With respect to the potential for long-term damage to the relationships
between these parties, counsel suggested that the relationship between this
employer and the grievors has deteriorated to the point that a public airing
could not hurt, and arguably might help, particularly given the widespread
discussion of these matters in the Kingston legal community.
Counsel cited Re Seneca College (1 986) 23 L.A.C. (3d) 127 (H.D. Brown), where
the Board held that "the employer is a public educational institution, the
activities of which are of general interest not only to the educational
community, but all the residents of this province who support and have an
interest in these educational facilities" (at 129). Likewise, counsel
suggested that the same principle should be applied in the instant case, and
also argued that Re Perley Hospital (1 982) 4 L.A.C. (3d) 137 (Bernstein)
stands in part for the proposition that in considering the public interest in
cases of this kind, it is important that that interest not be narrowly
construed. In counsel's submission, this case has been going on for a long
time, and its details are generally well known. Counsel submitted that the
hearsay concerns raised by the employer were not as problematic as
suggested, particularly since the union intended to call as witnesses a
number of the persons interviewed for the purposes of preparing that exhibit.
Counsel also advised the Board that the author of that exhibit indicated to
the people she interviewed that she could not guarantee that their
statements would be kept confidential. Finally, in counsel's view, what the
process now required was a complete and public airing of the dispute.
Counsel argued that the hearing must be open, and it must be public. And this
meant that the request for restrictions by employer counsel should be denied.
9
Employer Reply
Employer counsel emphasized that this request was carefully considered by
the employer, and that in revising its request so as to permit public access
but limit media reporting, the employer had gone some distance towards
presenting a reasonable position. Counsel indicated that members of the
judiciary who were interviewed for Exhibit 3 have expressed concerns to his
client about the use to which those interviews might be put, and that these
were serious concerns given the fact that their views may not have been
accurately reported in Exhibit 3, or that the opinions expressed may have
been based on incomplete or inaccurate information. Counsel also argued
that there was a significant difference between the Tyler and Ralph cases,
and the instant one. In those cases, a member of the public was arguably
involved. In the instant case the issue was a matter of dispute only between
these parties. While a "publication ban" could arguably not, have been
supported in those cases, this was a different case, and one where such an
order made a lot of sense. In counsel's view, the mandate of the Board in the
instant case is to consider the grievances alleging a violation of the health
and safety provision of the Collective Agreement. It is not to review more
generally the operation of the Kingston courts. Accordingly, there was no
public interest in this case, and the Board should exercise its jurisdiction to
grant the restrictions requested. Blanking out personal names and positions
was not enough, counsel submitted, for all it would do was lead to a guessing
game.
Decision
As already noted, in our preliminary decision released on April 1, 1992, we
decided to deny the employer's request, although we ordered that if Exhibit 3
were released, it should only be released if personal names and position
titles were removed. The following are our reasons for this decision.
10
In our view, which is consistent with that of other panels of this Board, we
have the general discretion to grant the restrictions requested, and we are
obliged in each case, where such a request is made, to carefully consider that
request in light of the circumstances of the particular case. Having carefully
considered the arguments of the parties, and having reviewed Exhibit 3, we
are of the view that the employer has not discharged its onus of satisfying
us that this is an appropriate case to effectively restrict access to the press
by way of a publication ban and by way of restricting circulation of an
exhibit that has been filed as evidence in this case.
To support an order of the kind requested by the employer, compelling
reasons must be advanced, for example, that personal reputations may be
destroyed, or that delicate and/or highly confidential financial data might be
improperly released. In this case, the employer has presented a number of
concerns, but none of them, either in and of themselves, or even taken
together, support the rather drastic remedy that is requested, given the
general public policy in favour of an open justice system, and past practice
more generally.
It is clear from the submissions of counsel that the relationship between
these parties has deteriorated to a significant extent. It is also clear that
this is not a matter solely of concern to the union and the employer, but one
that has attracted public and other interest. While not conclusive obviously
of this fact, media interest in these proceedings suggests a public interest
in this case. It is arguable that the "hearsay" in Exhibit 3 may result in all
sorts of inaccurate information being released which could be detrimental to
the reputation of the employer. This is a concern that we take seriously, but
it cannot be an overriding one, particularly where it is necessary to balance
the public interest in an open justice system with that of the possibility of
11
harm that could be brought about by hearsay being reported in the press. For
our part, and as already indicated to the parties in this case, hearsay alone
will not satisfy the union's burden in bringing forward its case.
We also take seriously the employer's concern with respect to the possibility
of untoward publicity undermining the future establishment of good relations
between these parties. This
is also an important concern, but it too must be
weighed against the needs of an open justice system, and the fact that every
indication we have received since becoming seized with this case almost one
year ago is that the relations between these parties cannot be further
damaged. While not determinative in this case, the fact that one of the
parties is a public employer is also worth keeping in mind.
In the end, we are satisfied based on the law and the arguments of the
parties that it is in both the parties' interests, and in the public interest,
that these proceedings be open without restriction, and that there is no basis
for us to exercise our discretion to close these proceedings. Simply put,
while the employer has raised a number of important concerns, none of them
is sufficiently compelling, in whole or in part, to justify the restrictions
requested. They do, however, justify an order directing that personal names
and position titles be excised from Exhibit 3 prior to its possible release or
circulation, and it is so ordered.
12
DATED at Ottawa this 21 day of April 1992
William Kaplan
Vice-Chairperson
I. Thomson
Member
Member