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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-2228.Jennings.93-03-29 ONTARIO EMPLOY~_S DE COURONNE CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L "ON TA RIO GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION DE SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT BOARD DES GRIEFS lEO DUNDAS 5TF~EET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO, ONTARIO. M5G 1ZJ] TELEPHONE/TE£E~HONE: 150, RUE OUNOA$ OLJEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ONTARIO). M5G tZ8 FAC$fI'WfLE/T~-:L~COPIE 2228/91 IN TH~ MATTER OF AN [%RBITPJ%TION Under THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT Before THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BO/%RD BETWEEN OPSEU (Jennings) Grievor The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Revenue) Employer BEFORE: S. Stewart Vice-Chairperson E. Seymour Member M. O'Toole Member FOR TH~ A. Ryder UNION Counsel Ryder, Whitaker, Wright & Chapman Barristers & Solicitors FOR THE A. Rae EMPLOYER Counsel Winkler, Filion & Wakely Barristers & Solicitors EEARIN~ June 1, 30, 1992 DECISION In a grievance dated September 30, 1991 Ms. D. Jennings claims that she was improperly dismissed. At the time of her termination Ms. Jennings was a member of the unclassified service. It is the position of the'Employer that Ms. Jennings is not entitled to challenge the termination of her employment as the matter is simply one of the expiry of an unclassified contract. It is the position of the Union, on the basis 'of the Beresford line of cases, that there was permanent ongoing work performed by the grievor, that the position of the grievor was improperly designated as an unclassified position and that it ought to have been designated as a classified position. it is the Union's alternative position that the Employer was obliged to convert the grievor's unclassified position to a classified position by virtue of Article 3.15.1 of the Collective Agreement. Ms. Jennings commenced her employment with the Guaranteed Income and Tax Credit Branch of the Ministry of Revenue as a qo-temp in January, 1988. She entered into the first of a successive series of unclassified term contracts in the position of word processing operator on September 25, 1989. Ms. Jennings' position was established to fill the position of a classified employee on secondment. Ms. Jennings' first contract was for the term September 21, 1989 to March 23, 1990. This 'contract, as well as the subsequent contracts, indicates that it is in relation to a Group 4 appointment. Shortly before the expiry of a contract scheduled to terminate on September 30, 1991, Ms. Jennings was advised that her contract would not be renewed. A request had been made for the funding of the position however approval had not been received. This aspect of the evidence will be discussed in further detail below. Ms. Jennings wa~ asked to return to her former position, which she did on February 3, 1992. At the time of the hearing Ms. Jennings had completed the term of one unclassified contract and had entered into a second unclassified contract, the term of which had not yet expired. The Board heard evidence from both Ms. Jennings and Ms. D. Oliver, supervisor of office support with the department between August, 1989 and November, .1991. When Ms. Jennings commenced her employment in the unclassified service there was a complement of seven full-time classified word processing operator positions. However, only four of those positions were filled. Of the four that were filled, three of the incumbents were on acting assignments elsewhere. Accordingly, the work was performed by one permanent classified employee, five unclassified employees and a go- temp. The three positions that were not filled were posted in October 1989. The grievor applied but she was not one of the successful applicants. Following the posting the department was staffed nominally by seven classified employees, however because of continuing acting assignments two unclassified staff remained. In April, 1991 the complement of seven was reduced to six. The grievor remained on staff in her unclassified capacity until September, 1991, when, as previously noted, she was advised that her contract would not be renewed. Another unclassified employee who had been employed longer than the grievor remained on staff. The go-temp who had been employed in the department was terminated effective two days following the departure of Ms. Jennings~ Ms. Oliver testified that three persons in classified positions were scheduled to return to the unit at the time Ms. Jennings' contract expired. Two returned shortly after she left and one returned in about January, i992. Ms. Oliver testified that approval was requested for the two unclassified positions to continue. Approval was obtained for the continuation of one unclassified position hoWever she did not receive approval for the continuation of Ms. Jennings' unclassified position. Ms. Oliver stated that funding restraints was the reason that she did not receive approval for Ms. Jennings' position, i In summary then, at the time of Ms. Jennings' departure the Employer was operating on the basis of one less than complement, with the work of the department being performed by five persons, two classified employees, two unclassified employees and a go-temp. In November, 1991, Ms. Oliver assumed an acting position and.one of the classified employees assumed her position on an acting basis. One of the ~lassified employees who had been in the department accepted an acting assignment commencing February 1, 1992. In or around December, 1991, one of the six classified employees who was on a secondment and out of the department successfully applied for a vacant position elsewhere, leaving a vacancy in a classified position. Ms. Jennings testified that Ms. A. Anderson, a member of the bargaining unit who was acting manager of the department following Ms. Oliver's departure in November, 1991, advised her that the department ~s busy following her departure, that some overtime work was performed and that some work was performed by a go-temp when she was available. Ms. Oliver testified that during the time that she was manager of the department subsequent to Ms. Jennings' departure there was no work performed on an overtime basis. Some assistance was obtained from persons in other areas of the organizatibn, some of whom had previously provided assistance to the department, however this assistance was minimal. Ms. Oliver stated that the department was busy but that a longer turnaround time for the work was accepted. 5 Ms. Jennings testified that she was contacted on or about December 15, 1991 and asked to return to her former position on January 6,. 1992. She initially rejected that offer as she had accepted another position at that time and did not wish to return, however subsequently she was notified of her lay-off in that other position and contacted the Employer to accept the offer. It was arranged that she would return on Feburary 3, 1992. Ms. Oliver testified that she obtained funding for Ms. Jennings' position in order to backfill because of the secondment of the one classified employee into her position and the secondment of another employee in February. The position for the vacancy resulting from the departure of the full-time employee~was posted in January, 1991. The grievor applied for this position but was unsuccessful. The successful applicant was the other unclassified employee who had remained when Ms. Jennings had left. In February, 1992 there were five word Drocessing operators in the department, four of whom were in classified positions and one, Ms. Jennings, in an unclassified position. There was some evidence adduced~about the reduced prospects for work in this department in the future, relating to the facts that one of the programs that the 6 grievor was working on will cease at the end of 1993, that another of the programs that she was working on will be taken over by the Federal government in December, 1992, and that other employees of the Branch are being trained to carry out their own word processing. We need not deal with this aspect of the evidence as it is our view that the relevant prospects for the future are the circumstances existing at the time of the expiry of Ms. Jennings' final contract in 1991. However, the subsequent events relating to the staffing and the recall of Ms. Jennings are relevant to the extent that they are of assistance in determining the nature of the Employer's staffing requirements and how they were dealt with. We will first deal with the Union's Beresford · argument. The relevant statutory provisions are sections 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the Public Service Act and Regulation 881/89 made pursuant to that Act. These provisions state as follows: 6 (1) When a vacancy exists in the classified service, the deputy minister of the ministry in which the vacancy exists shall nominate in writing from the list of eligibles of the Commission a person to fill the vacancy. (2) The Commission shall appoint the person nominated under subsection (1) to a position on the probationary staff of the classified service for not more than one year at a time. 7 The Commission shall, if requested in writing 7 by the deputy minister, recommend to the Lieutenant Governor in Council the appointment of a person on the probationary staff of the classified service to the regular staff of the classified service, and the recommendation shall be accompanied by the certificate of qualification and assignment of the Commission. 8 (1) A Minister or any public servant who is designated in writing for the purpose by him may appoint for a period of not more than one year.on the first appointment and for any period on any subsequent appointment a person to a position in the unclassified service in any Ministry over which he presides. (2) Any appointment made by a designee under subsection (1) shall be deemed to have been made by his minister. 9 A person who is appointed to a position in the public service for a specified period ceases to be a public servant at the expiration of that period. Regulation 881 6 (1) The unclassified service consists of employees who are employed under individual contracts in which the terms of employment are set out and is divided into, (a) Group 1, consisting of employees who are employed, (i) on a project of a non-recurring kind, (ii) in a professional or other special capacity, (iii) on a temporary work assignment arranged by the commission in accordance with 'its program for providing temporary help, (iv) for fewer than fourteen hours.per week or fewer than nine full days in four consecutive weeks or on an irregular on on-callbasis, (v) during their regular school, college or university vacation period or under a co-operative educational training program; (b) Group 2, consisting of employees .who are employed on a project of a recurring kind, (i) for fewer than twelve consecutive months and for fewer than, (a) 36 1/4 hours per week where the position, if filled by a civil servant, would be classified as a position requiring 36 1/4 hours of work per week; (b) 40 hours per week where the position, if filled by a civil servant, would be classified as a position requiring 40 hours of work per week, (ii) for fewer than eight consecutive consecutive weeks per year where the contract of the employee provides that the employee is to work either 36 .1/4 hours per week or 40 hours per week, (c) Group 3 consisting of employees appointed on a seasonal basis for a period of at least eight consecutive weeks but less than twelve consecutive months to an annually recurring position where the contract provides that the employee is to work either 36 1/4 hours per week or 40 hours per week; (d) Group 4 consisting of employees, (i) who are appointed pursuant to s. 8 of the Act, whether or not the duties performed bY them are, or are similar to, duties performed by civil servants, and (ii) who are not employees that belong to group 1, 2 or 3. O. Reg, 24/86, s. 3(1), part; O.Reg. 1 129/89, s. 1. We heard extensive submissions from counsel with respect to the Beresfor~ decision of this Board and its 9 progeny. In Beresford, su_~up_~, which was decided prior to the amendment to section 6 of the Regulation by the addition of Group 4, the Board found that an Unclassified employee whose contract was not renewed had been improperly appointed to the unclassified seruice as the position did not involve duties that fell within any of the three groups referred to in section 6 of the Regulation as it existed at that time. The groups as defined were considered to be exhaustive and the Board held that an appointment which did not fall within one of those groups was not contemplated by section 8 of the Public Service Act and was therefore improper. There is reference in that decision to the fact that the work performed by that grievor was not of a temporary or non-recurring position. The Beresford decision was upheld on judicial review and was followed in a number of subsequent decisions of the Grievance Settlement Board. Following the amendment of Regulation 881 to include Group 4 the issue of whether the use of unclassified employees for work that is not temporary in nature was revisited by this Board. In Parry, 237/9I, (Low), the Union's submission that an appointment of the unclassified service'must be in relation to work that is temporary in nature in order for such an appointment to have been made in accordance with section 8 of the Public Service Act was rejected. At p. 5 10 of that decision the Board state% that: The provisions of section 6 (1) (d) defining Group 4 of the unclassified service is [sic] unambiguous in that it appears to catch all employees who do not belong to Groups 1, 2 or 3, and includes employees whether or not their duties are similar to those performed by civil servants (i.e. classified employees) provided that the appointment was pursuant to section 8 of the Act which requires that the first appointment be for no more than one year. rAside from this restriction with respect to the first appointment, as well as the restriction contained in Article 3.15.1 of the Collective Agreement, reproduced above, the conclusion of the majority in the Parry case is that the Employer is not restricted in its authority to appoint to the unclassified service. The effect of the amendment to the regulation was considered by another panel of this Board in Lavoie.441/91 (Keller'). In that decision, the majority concluded that Parry was wrongly decided. At p. 13 the Board states as follows: ...we must conclude that in both Beresford and Bressette the Board was saying that an appointment to the unclassified service must be of the type that distinguishes it from the "normal" "permanent" positions in the classified service. In our view Group 4 appointments, even though wider in nature than those in Group 1, 2, or 3 nevertheless are equally restricted and the addition of the Group can not, of itself, expand the meaning of Section 6 of the Act. It can create a new category of appointments which must continue to be, as stated in Beresford "distinguished ... from the "normal" "permanent'' position in the classified [service]". The Board in Bressette stated that the parties could not in the collective agreement expand the statutory powers of appointment. The same holds true for the employer. It can not expand the statutory powers of appointment indirectly through the Regulation. The latter must conform to the Act and not vice-versa. Thus it is our conclusion that Group 4 does nothing more than expand on the types of appointments that may be made to the unclassified service but can not be said to negate the previous decisions of the Board that have defined the scope of s. 8 of the Act. The end result, then, is that an inquiry must still be made to determine the nature of the appointment as that will determine whether it is properly a s. 8 appointment or not. The matter was further considered by this Board in Porter, 428/90, 1640/90 and 1641/90. (Brandt), Sinah 331/91, (Dissanayake), Justus, 879/91 (Knopf) and Jafri, 933/91, 935/91 (Dissanayake). In all of those decisions the Board was dealing with a situation of an individual who alleged that he or she was improperly appointed to the unclassified service by virtue of the ongoing work of the position. In all of those cases the Board took the same approach that was taken in Parr~. The decisions contain somewhat different reasons, however the essence of these decisions is that the amendment to s. 6(1) of Regulation 881 which created Group 4 authorizes the appointment of persons to the unclassified service notwithstanding the fact that the work performed is of a permanent, ongoing nature. These decisions all focus on the provisions of s. 8 of the Public Service Act and conclude that there is nothing in the provisions of s. 8 that restricts the application of the appointment power to "work of an irregular, unusual or 12 temporary nature" as it is referred to at p. 25 of the Jafri decision. The analysis contained in these decisions is somewhat different, however in the Jafri decision, commencing at p.22, the Board states as follows: We agree with Re Lavoie and Re Bressette that the regulatory power cannot be used to expand the statutory power of appointment in section 8. However, the more fundamental question is whether group 4 in fact constitutes an expansion of the statutory power. In other words, is group 4 inconsistent with section 8 of the Act? Neither Bressette nor Lavoie points to any particular language in section 8 which gives rise to a conclusion that an appointment under that section is limited to duties that do not form part of the employer's regular. and on-going needs. Instead, both cases rely on the now often-quoted statement in Re Beresford which is quoted in the passage from Re Bressette set out above. There, Vice-Chairperson Mitchnick observes that the wording of section 8 of the Act would tend to support Mr. Ryder's argument that" ... there must be some- thing about the job in its initial Conception which distinguishes it from the normal "permanent" position in the unclassified service." [emphasis in the original] In our respectful opinion the foregoing observation does not form part of the ratio decidendi in Re Beresford. This view is supported by the language used by the Vice-Chairperson Mitchnick. He makes no definitive.finding in this passage. He simply observes that the wording "tends to support" a certain interpretation. Then he moves on to deal with what he considers to be the "more important" issue, namely the question of whether the appointment fits within one of the groups in section 6 of the regulations. The Board goes on to refer to the conclusions in Beresford, at p. 16, where that panel states, inter alia: ... we must find on the evidence that we do have that the position to which the grievor was appointed was not one which falls within any of the various situations encompassed by the 3 Groups set out in the regulations, and as contemplated by section 8 of the Public Service Act. We find, therefore, that the purported appointment of the grievor to the "unclassified" as opposed to the "classified" service was improper. The Jafri decision goes on to state at p. 25: Even if we consider that statement in question from Beresford to be part of its ratio, we are not at all convinced that "the something" that distinguishes an unclassified appointment alluded to by the Board is a reference to the natutre of the duties to be performed by the appointee. It is of note that what the Board envisaged was something different about the job "in its initial conception". [emphasis in the original] At best, the observation in Beresford is vague. Beresford, Bressett~ and. Lavoie do not point to any statutory language that may suggest that section 8 appointments are limited to work of an irregular, unusual or temporary nature. As already noted, we are not able to find any such language. In the absence of any statutory language to support such a finding, we cannto agree that the words "something different about the job in its initial conception" is a finding by the Board that appointments under section 8 cannot be made for positions performing duties required to carry on the employer's normal operations. The use of the words "in its initial conception" suggests that the Board may have been merely alluding to the limitation in section 8 that the initial appointment to the unclassified service must be for no longer than one year. The decision goes on to review some'of the decisions that followed Beresford. At pp. 29-30 the decision concludes as follows: We find that there is no restriction in section 8 of the Act that appointments t6 the unclassified service are limited to positions that perform duties that are not a regular or ongoing part of the employer's operation. To read such a limitation into section 8 would in our view be to give the provision a meaning that the language could not reasonably bear. It follows from that finding that we must also find that group 4 of the regulation not inconsistent or in conflict with section 8 and must be given effect to. In Justus, the Board reached the same conclusion a~ in Jafri. The argument that the amendment of Regulation 881 is beyond the scope of section 8 of the Public Service ~ct and that there is a conflict between the Beresford decision and the decisions in Parry and Porter was addressed at pp. 18-20 as follows: Clearly, the regulations cannot repeal or amend the enabling legislation. The Porter decision reviewed these principles and concluded that the regulatory amendment did not amend Section 8 of the Act because nothing within the Act limits the duration of appointments or requires them to be limited in duration. But Porter and Parr~ suggested that the · Minister's powers had been expanded. The Union's frustration with this conclusion is based on theI fact that it seems in conflict with the conclu~ign in Beresford that indicated that the language Section 8.was significant: · there must be something about the job i~ its initial conception which distinguishes it from the normal "permanent" position in the classified srevice. (page 14) Yet that same panel in the Beresfo~d decision continued its analysis by mentioning that a more persuasive interpreting factor was that Section 6 of the Regulations set out various fixed term type of appointments. It is further to be recalled that when the Divisional Court considered the Beresford/Mille¥ issue, it also saw [section 6 of the Regulation] as an inter- pretive guide, "elaborating upon and perhaps defining the unclassified service to which Section 8 refers." It is therefore clear that the Regulations can id in the interpretation of, but not amend Section 8 of the Act. What then is the effect of the creation of the Group 4 category? This Board came to recognize that Groups 1-3 all have a temporary nature to them by virtue of the time and sequential references throughout the section. But Group 4 then allows that anyone not within the Groups could fall within Group 4. This effectively broadens the concept and eliminates the ~lements of similarity and/or the "temporary" characterization of the unclassified appointments. Thus we have to ask whether anything in Section 8 of the Act confines unclassified appointments to a concept of a "temporary" nature as the Union wishes us to accept. It does at the outset by requiring that the first appointment may only be for one year, but it specifically allows that "subsequent" appointments may be for "any period". This allows the Ministy to appoint people to unclassified service for "any period". This allows the Ministry to appoint people to unclassified service for "any period" whether it falls within the frames of Groups 1 to 3 or not. But Section 8 does also demand that the appointment be for a designated "period". It does at the outset by requiring that the first appointment may only be for one year, but it specifically allows that subsequent appointments may be for "any period". This allows the Ministry to appoint people to unclassified service for "'any period" whether it falls within the frames of Groups 1 to 3 or not. But Section 8 does also demand that the appointment be for a designated "period". It does not allow for open-ended, unlimited or permanent type of appointment to the unclassified staff. Otherwise there would be no purpose to the language "for any period on any subsequent appointment" [emphasis added]. The period of the appointment is a critical component to the appointment itself. The Justus decision then goes on to!depart from the conclusion in Porter that section 8:does not impose a requirement that the appointment be.'for jobs that are limited in duration. The decision goes on to state: This panel finds, in Section 8, the requirement that the "subsequent" appointment be for a "period", but that the nature of that period is not limited as it previously was to the 16 time restrictions set out in Groups 1 through 3. This interpretation preserves the distinction between the status of classified and unclassified staff that is apparent in the nature of the bargain between OPSEU and the government through their collective agreement and that was so ably pointed out by Mr. Ryder in his argument. It recognizes the permanent ongoing nature of appointments to the classified or civil service as distinct from the limited appointments and employment claims of the unclassified staff. This interpretation also seems logical in light of the newly negotiated Article 3.15.1 that allows, effective April 1, 1991, that if the same work is being done on a full-time basis, the position will have to be recognized as within the classified service and duly posted and filled as a vacancy within the classified work force. This is a sensible balancing by the parties of the right of the Employer to make contractually limited, yet long-term unclassified appointments, but checking it with the requirement to acknowledge a situation where a full-time permanent position exists if the need for the work continues beyond two years. In Ministry of Correctional Services & OPSEU (Union Grievance) 1140/91 the Vice-chair of this Panel reviewed these decisions and concluded that the analysis in Justus and Jafri was correct and that it was to be preferred to the approach taken taken in Lavoie. We note that the same approach was taken in Ministry of Transportation & OPSEU (Broom) 2293/90 (Gorsky). We are not persuaded that the provisions of the Public Service Act compel the conclusion that there was an obligation on the Employer to fill a vacancy with classified staff in this instance. As well, we are not persuaded that this conclusion compels the conclusion that Bressette and Beresford were wrongly decided. We note, as was noted in these latter two 17 decisions, that this matter is the subject of judicial review at the present time, which will hopefully result in its final resolution. We now turn to the Union's second argument, relating to Article 3.15.1 of the Collective Agreement which provides as follows: CONVERSION OF UNCLASSIFIED POSITIONS TO CLASSIFIED POSITIONS Effective April 1, 1991, where the same work has been performed by an employee in the Unclassified Service for a period of at least two consecutive years, and where the ministry has determined that there is a continuing need for that work to be performed on a full-time basis, the ministry shall establish a position within the Classified Service to perform that work, and shall post a vacancy in accordance with Article 4 (Posting and Filling o~ Vacancies of New Positions). Following its effective date, April 1, 1991, there are two requirements that must be met before Article 3.15.1 can have application. The first is that the same work has been performed by an employee in the unclassified service for two consecutive years and the second is that the ministry has determined that there is a continuing need for the work to be performed on a full-time basis. It is clear that the first requirement was met. As of September 21, 1991, Ms. Jenmings had been performing the work on a full-time basis 'for two consecutive years. However, we are not persuaded that the second requirement, that there has been a determination that there is a continuing need for the work 18 to be performed on a full-time basis, has been met. Ms. Jennings was hired as a secondment replacement and three of the classified employees who had been on se¢ondment were scheduled to return at the time her contract was not renewed. While it is apparent that there was work to be performed that could have continued to have been performed by Ms. Jennings, it is clear from the evidence of Ms. Oliver that there was an acceptance of a longer turnaround time. Whether or not work was performed by other persons on overtime at some point during Ms. Jennings' absence, the Employer is entitled to make a good faith decision to decide to carry out the work on this basis. The evidence did not establish that work equivalent to a full-time position was carried out in this manner. Mr. Ryder emphasized the facts that the request for the extension of Ms. Jennings' position was made prior to the termination of her contract, that there was no response and that her return to employment on a full-time basis was finally approved in support of his position that there had in fact been a determination by the Employer to have the work performed on a full-time basis. We are unable to accept this position in the circumstances of this case. We agree with Ms. Rae that the request for funding for a position which was not approved for the reasons referred to by Ms. Oliver in her evidence does not constitute a determination by the Employer that there is a continuing need for the 19 work to be performed on a full-time basis. If there had been no change in circumstances at the place of employment .pending Ms. Jennings' departure and the subsequent approval of her positon with the ensuing request for her to return Mr. Ryder's argument would have been more persuasive. If the ~ituation were a mere hiatus in full-time employment pending approval of a position we would tend to agree with Mr. Ryder that the second requirement in Article 3.15.1 had been met. We think that he is correct in his submission that a mere delay in approval should not affect the characterization of the events as circumstances in which the Employer had determined that there was a continuing need to have the work performed on a full-time basis. However, the essence of the situation of this case is that Ms. Jennings was originally hired to replace employees on secondments and thee return of full-time classified employees in the fall of 1991 allowed the Employer to staff the department at the same level that it had when Ms. Jennings was on staff in September, 1991, thus obviating the need for her position. Subsequent developments within the department resulted in a decrease in staff which allowed for Ms. Jennings' return, with. the staffing level remaining at fiue employees. The request for her return coincided with the departure of a classified employee to assume Ms. Oliver's position. We agree with Mr. Ryder that the fact that a position arises as a result of a secondment 2O or secondments is not fatal to a claim by the Union that Article 3.15.1 applies. However, in the case before us it is our conclusion that the second requiremnt in Article 3.15.1 of the Collective Agreement, that the Employer had determined that there was a continuing need for the work to be performed on a full-time basis, has not been met and therefore the Union's argument pursuant to Article 3.15.1 .must fail. For all of these reasons, the grievance is hereby dismissed. Dated at Toronto, this 29day of ~arch , 1993. S. L. Stewart - Vice-Chairperson "I Dissent" (dissent attached> E. Seymour - Member M. O'Toole - Member G.$.B. FILE 2228/91 - O.P.S.E~U. (Jennings) - and- THE CROWN IN RIGHT OF ONTARIO (Ministry of Revenue) DISSENT Edward E. Se~our, Union Nominee have read the Majority award and, with regret, I must dissent. As stated by the Majority, the issues raised in this case were initially addressed in the Beresford decision. As also stated by the Majority, Regulation 881/89 was amended to include a new Group 4. Following the amendment to 881, several cases have come before the Grievance Settlement Board, and most of the decisions have gone against the Union's position. In response to those decisions, several union nominees, myself included, have written dissents. In view of this, t can add nothing to that which has already been addressed with regard to previous awards. EdWard E. SeYmour, Unnion Nominee