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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-2934.Lobraico.93-10-07~' ~'"' : ' ' ' · ':~ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE · · ' CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ON TARIO '--'- GRIEVANCE C,OMMiSSION DE SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT BOARD DES GRIEFS '};~0 DUNDAS STREET wEST S~/TE lEO, ROE DUNDAS OCIE..qT, BUREAU 2100. TORONTO (ONTARIOJ. M50 IZ8 FAC.SI2.41LE.'TC~L~:COPtE· {4 ~6,~ f126-~39E, ·2934/91 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION Under THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT Before THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD BETWEEN OPSEU (Lobraico) Grievor - and - The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Health) Employer BEFORE: M. Gorsky Vice-Chairperson T. Browes-Bugden Member F. Collict .. Member FOR THE M. Doy1e UNION Counsel Ryder, whitaker, Wright & Chapman Barristers & Solicitors FOR THE D.. Jarvis EMPLOYER Counsel Winkler, Filion & Wakely Barristers & Solicitors HEARING September 3, ~992 January. 20, 1993 1 INTERIM DECISION A0 Backqround The Grievor, William C. Lobraico, whose date of hire with the Employer was May of 1987, and whose position title and classification at the time of the grievance were, respectively, Nursing Homes Accountin~ Clerk and OAG 8, filed a 9rievance on December 20, i991 (Exhibit 3) in which he claimed that: Management (see attached list) have violated my rights under art 24 of the collective agreement - job security. The list attached to the grievance included the names of 1.2 persons from the "Public Health", "Human Resources", "Corporate Accounting" and "Assistive Devices" Branches of the Ministry. The list from "Public Health" showed the names: - Dr. Richard Schabas, identified as the Director - Ms. Catherine Rand, identified as a manager - Mr. Terry Jamieson, identified as a manager - Mrs. Sheila Fitzgerald, identified as one of the Grievor's supervisors - Dr. Roch Khazen, identified as the Grievor's supervisor between April and July of 1990. Under "Human Resources," the following names were listed - Mrs Leanne Yarrow - Ms. Patricia Johns - Ms. Janet Geisberger Under "CorpOrate Accounting," the following appear: - Mr. Brian Kimberley, identified as~·th~ Director of Finance and Accounting Branch - Mr. Ed Jansen, identified as the Assistant Director of the Finance and Accounting Branch - Ms. Barbara Harmer, identified as the Manager of Operations Services. Under "Assistive Devices "was the name Ms. Rhoda Lawder, who was identified as the person who had interviewed the Grievor. The grievance followed an exchange of correspondence between· the Grievor and Ms. Harmer. On December 12, 1991, the Grievor sent a memorandum (Exhibit 1) to Ms. Harmer, shown as the Manager, Operational ser~ides, Corporate Accounting Section, under 'the heading "Grievance": It has now been confirmed to me that management has violated my rights under the job security provisions of the collective agreement. Please reply in writing within (7) seven days. By·letter dated December 19, 1991 (Exhibit 2), Ms. Harmer responded to the above quoted memo, as follows: I wish to acknowledge receipt Of the above memo regarding your Grievance. As you know you were assigned to the position of Nursing Home Accounts Clerk, Operational. Services, on March 25, 1991. The Finance and Accounting Branch did not know at that time that the position complement would be reduced a~ discussions to change the Nursing Home payment process had not begun. Your assignment to Corporate Accounting was done in good faith, by all concerned. By letter dated January 6, 1992 from MS. Harmer to Mr. Lobraico (Exhibit 4), Ms. Harmer made the following stage 1 response: I wish ~to acknowledge receipt of the above as step 1 of the grievance process. As you are already aware in my letter to you on December 19, 1991 in response to your memo dated December 12, i99i, that at the time of assignment to the position of' Nursing Home Accounts Clerk, Operational Services, on March 25, 1991, we were not aware at that time that this position complement would be reduced, as discussions to change the Nursing Home payment process had not begun. I must reiterate again, your assignment to Corporate Accounting was done in good faith by all concerned. By an amended grievance (Exhibit 5),. dated February 26', 1992~ said to have been "verbally amended on February 26, 1992," the Grievor made the following statement of grievance: Management (see attachment to original) have violated rights under Article 24, Article 27 and Article 18 of the Collective Agreement. Under settlement desired the Grievor stated Add to original - Documents identified by the Grievor will be removed immediately from the grievor's corporate file. Added to the list of names, under the heading "Assistive Devices Branch," were: - Mr. Mark Cox - Ms. Anne David The stage two response of the Employer, dated March 4, 1992 (Exhibit 6), signed by B.A. Kimberley, Director of the Finance and Accounting Branch, is as follows: After careful review of the information provided at your stage two meeting, I have determined that your assignment to Corporate Accounting in March, 1991 occurred in good faith. I understand that you will provide additional written information for inclusion with the grievance documentation. The Ministry is exploring the CAD training identified during the meeting and is prepared to. consider al/ other training initiatives that could lead to suitable OPS employment. The Miniatry and the Redeployment Unit are continuing to work towards an appropriate placement under Article 24 of the. Collective Agreement by exploring opportunities within Health and with other Ministries, In'conclusion, I must deny your grievance. On March 17, 1992, the Grievor made a second amendment (Exhibit 7) to his grievance, in which he stated: Because of the attached response to my interview of January 31, 1992, I have no option but to add the names of the individuals involved as they have further violated my rights under Article 24. of the c~llective agreement. Therefore, please add the names of to the grievance dated December 20, 1991: 1. Roseanne De Lio - HRB 2. Catherine Frank - Comm & Inform. 3. Florence Roach - Comm & Inform to the grievance dated Dec. 20/91~ 5 By letter dated March 19, 1992 from Ms. Geisberger, Personnel Officer, Overlea Regional Personnel Office, Mr. Lobraico was advised that the Employer had received his grievance dated March 17, 1992, in which letter he was informed that the grievance was being combined with the December~ 20 grievance "as per your request." (Exhibit 8) Prior to the commencement of the first day of the hearing scheduled for September 3, 1992, counsel for the Employer sent a letter to Ms. Joan Shirlow, the Registrar of the Grievance Settlement Board, with copies to Ms. Doyle, counsel for the Union and to Ms. Geisberger, raising a number of preliminary objections to the arbitrability of the grievance (Exhibit 15): We are the solicitors acting on behalf of the Ministry ,Df Health in the above-noted matter, Please be advised that at the GSB hearing scheduled for September 3, 1992, the Ministry of Health will be raising the following preliminary objections to the arbitrability of this matter: t. The grievance of W. Lobraico dated December 420, 1991 and amended by supplementary grievances dated February 26 and March 17, 1992 do not raise an arbitrable dispute. The grievances claim a violation of Article 24 and seek by way of remedy placement in a "secureLy funded posit'ion." However, since December 1990 when Mr. Lobraico was first declared ~surplus under Article 24, Mr. Lobraico has continued to receive full salary and benefits without any interruption ~f employment in the classified service. Accordingly, there is no arbitrable or real dispute and the settlement sought by the grievor has been satisfied in any event. 2. The grievances raised by Mr. Lobraico are trivial, frivolous and/or vexatious. The original grievance plus its amendments alleqe that a total of 'seventeen persons ha~e participated in the denial of Mr. Lobraicb's rights under Article 24 of the Collective Agreement, In addition, the grievances are so lacking ~ in particularity ·as to be entirely meaningless. Accordingly, the Grievance Settlement Board should exercise its inherent discretion to dismiss the grievances.~ 3. The grievance of December 20, 199]. and its amendments have not been filed in a timely manner pursuant to Article 27.2.1 of the Collective Agreement. The grievance appears to relate to Mr. Lobraico's placement in the position of Nursing Home Accounts Clerk in the Finance and Accounting Branch in March 1991 due to ·his becoming surplus in the Public Health Branch in December 1990. However, the grievance ~s dated December 1991 which is more than 20 days from March 1991. .Accordingly, the Grievance Settlement Board is without jurisdiction to hear the merits of this grievance or its supplementary amendments. we also wish to advise the Grievance Settlement Board that we will be seeking a ruling on our preliminary objections prior to the grievances being heard on their merits. Exhibit 15 referred to ~the Grievor having been first declared surplus in December of 1990. This. was done by letter him dated December 4, 1990, from Richard Schabas, M.D., Director, Public Health Branch and Chief Medical officer of Health (Exhibit 9): Recently~the role· of the Public Health Branch was changed from individual case management to policy and epidemiological analysis. This has resulted in: [sic] the transfer of data entry functions from the Ministry to Local Health Units; and~the elimination of the Vaccine Distribution Service, and Milk Quality Control Program. As a result of the material changes to the organization,· the complement of the Information Resources Clerk position has been reduced from eight to four, requiring the dec laration of four incumbents as surplus to requirements in accordance with Section 22(4) of the Public Service Act. 7 Under the terms of Article 24 of the Cotlectiv~ Agreement, this letter will serve as confirmation of your surplus status and placemeat on the corporate surplus list effective December 5, 1990. Your date of lay-off will be March 6, 1991. Your Surplus Co-ordinator, will be Patricia Johns. Please feel free to contact her at 965-2025 if you have any questions. we wish you every success in your future career endeavours and thank you for your contribution to the Public Health Branch. By letter from Patricia Johns, Personnel Officer, Human Resources Branch, Ministry of Health~ dated March 5, 1991, (Exhibit 10) Mr. Lobraico was informed that his lay-off da~e from the Ontario Public Service would be extended from March 6, 1991 to March 20, 1991: This letter will serve as written confirmation that your lay-off date from the Ontario Public Service will be extended from March 6, 1991 to March 20, 1991. This extension will allow additional time to place you in a suitable vacancy under Articles 24.2.2 and 24,2.3 of the Collective Agreement, or to arrange for a displacement under Article 24.6.1 of the Collective Agreement. As discussed, effective March 7, 1991 you are no longer an employee of the Public Health Branch and all personal belongings are to removed from the premises. As of this date, you should have no reason to be anywhere near the Branch work location. However, since you will remain on the Branch payroll for the period of this extension, you are expected to be available by telephone during working hours should we need to contact you. If, for whatever reason, you are not available by telephone, you are expected to contact the undersigned on a regular basis (twice per week) to determine if there have been any d~velopme~ts with respect to your placement. It is hoped that you will use this additional period of time for interview preparation and job search purposes. Thank you for your cooperation with this matter. By letter dated March 20, 1991 from R. Oss, Director HumAn Resources Branch, Ministry of Health Exhibit 11), Mr. Lobraico was advised that he was being assigned to the position Of Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk (which is classified as office Administration 8) with the Ministry of Hea·tth, Finance and Accounting Branch. The letter is as follows: I am pleased to advise you that, in accordance with Article 24.2.1 of the Collective Agreement, you are assigned to the position of Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk (Office Administration 8) with the Ministry of Health, Finance and Accounting Branch. Please sign below indicating whether or not you accept the assignment. I must inform you that failure to accept an assignment will result in the application of Article 24.4: "An employee who does not attend a placement interview when requested by the employer or who does not accept an assignment in accordance with sub-sections 24.2.1 or 24.2.3 shall be laid off and the provisions of.Sections 24.5, 24.6 and 24.10 shall not apply". The scheduled starting date for your assignment is March 25, 1991. Please report at 8:15 a.m. to Mrs. Barbara Harmer. Please contact the above if necessary, to obtain further information concerning the arrangements for your first day at work. On behalf of the Ministry of Health, I would like to thank you for your service to date and wish you every success in your new job. At the bottom of the letter, there is a signature indicating that the Grievor had accepted the assignment. 9 By letter dated January 2, 1992 (Exhibit 12), from B.A. Kimberley, Director, Finance and Accounting Branch, Ministry of Health, the Grievor was advised: As discussed recently, the introduction of the cash flow or equalized payment method for the Extended Care Program will lead to organizational changes in the Nursing Home Accounts unit. The staffing requirements for the unit will be reduced by'5 positions in 1992. Under Article 24.11 of the collective agreement and section 22.(4) of the Public Service Act, you are given notice that your position will be abolished as of March 31, 1992. In our meeting on December t0th, in the presence of your local OPSEU president, the staff affected by this change were advised that they will be reassigned into a position with the Ministry of Health, as soon as possible, in accordance with entitlements under Article 24 of the Collective Agreement. Also as indicated, arrangements will be made with you to complete an Employee Profile to assist in these reassignments. Once all profiles have been completed and upon consideration oi all other factors, you will be advised of your specific reassignment. I assure you that you will be given training and' orientation as necessary to ensure success in. your new position By letter (Exhibit 13) dated March 5, 1992 to the Grievor, from Ms. Geisberger, he was advised: The revision of Article 24 in the Collective Agreement, which become effective January 1, 1992, requires Management to provide sis (6) months notice to an employee who is declared surplus. Accordingly this will confirm that your layoff date has been revised to July 2, 1992. On May 26, 1992, Renate Krakauer, Director, Human Resources Branch of the Ministry of Labour, wrote to the Grievor (Exhibit 14) as follows: I am pleased to advise you that, in accordance wit'h Article 24.2.1 of the Collective Agreement, you ~'re assigned to the position of Group Leader Client Information {Office Administration.8) with the Ministry of Health, Assistive Devices Branch. Please sign below indicating whether or not you accept the assignment. I must inform you that failure to accept an assignment wilt result in the application of Article 24.4: "An employee ~ho does not attend a placement interview when requested by the employer or does not accept an assignment in accordance with sub-section 24.2.1 or 24.2.3 shall be laid off and the provisions of Sections 24.5, 24.6 and 24.10 shall not apply". The scheduled startin9 date for your assignment is June 22, 1992, as you requested .... At the foot of the letter there is a signature indicating that the Grievor had accepted the assignment referred to. There'were certain statements made by counsel for the Employer relating to the factual background in this matter which were not in dispute: 1. The position of Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk, to which the Grievor was assigned on March 20~ 1991, .appeared as a vacancy in the Corporate Surplus List (also called the Displacement List) maintained by the Ministry to identify Dosi~i~ns for the purpose of the implementation of art. 24. The Grievor was qualified for this position. 2. In March of 1991, representatives ofthe Human Resources Department of the Ministry of Health approached management in the 11 Finance and Accounting Branch concerning the above vacancy. Thr4~e identical vacancies for the position appeared on the Corpora're Surplus List, and the assignment of the Grievor to the position would result in his classification and rate of pay being the same. There was,however, a problem arising out of the fact that the positions shown as being available were unfunded in the Finance and Accounting Branch budget. Negotiations took place between representatives of the Public Health Branch and the Finance and Accounting Branch and an offer was made by the Director of the Public Health Branch to fund one of the vacant positions for a period of a year. 3. The initial response of the Finance and Accounting Branch was favourable, however, it added a condition that if at the end of a year the position was still unfunded the Grievor would have to be returned to the Public Health Branch. This created a difficulty because no vacancy existed in that Branch as a result of the Grievor having been declared surplus. 4. The matter was then referred to the Assistant Deputy Minister of the Minist~of Health. ~ 5. At no~ time during the negotiations between the Public Health and Finance and Accounting branches was there a question as, to the Nursing Home Accounting Clerk positions being declared surplus in the future. Reference was with respect to the three vacant positions shown "on the books" of the Financial and Administration Branch. As matters stood at that time, the Public Health Branch was prepared ~o fund a Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position for the Grievor with the Finance and Accounting Branch for a period.of one year, with the obligation to fund the position thereafter being with the Finance and Accounting Branch. When the Grievor con~enced his work as a Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk with the Finance and Accounting Branch in March of 1991, the question of the future funding of the position was "set aside." '6. The Grievor commenced his work in the position of Nursing Home Accounts Clerk in the Finance and Accounting Branch in March 6f 1991 but was informed, in'December of 1991, that he was again being declared surplus and this was confirmed by E.xhibit 12 dated January 2, 1992. 7. Of the three Nursing Homes Accounting Clerks affected by the organizational changes referred to in Exhibit 12, the Grievor was the most junior and it was for this reason that the Employer declared him to be surplus pursuant to the provisions of art. 24.of the collective agreement. ~The organizational changes referred to in Exhibit '1~ did not affect the amount of funding received by nursing homes~but only'the manner in which monies were received by them. Included in the changes was the transfer t0 the nursing homes of certain additional bookkeeping functions with respect to 'the calculation of the amounts to be received by them. The changes 13 commenced toward the end of August 1991 after the Grievor had be~n placed in the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position in March of 1991. 8. The change in the accounting procedures followed a request being made by Ms. Kimberley of Ms. Harmer, the Manager of Operational Services, to review a position paper which dealt with the new cash flow methodology and to prepare a feasibility study that was to include an assessment of staffing implications. It was as a. result of this review that a decision'was made to implement the chanqes. Throughout the fall of 1991 negotiations took place between representatives of the Ministry of Health and the Ontario Nursing Homes Association, the result being an agreement to the change in the accounting process, to be implemented on January 2, 1992. Once it became known that the changes would be implemented, 'there was a need to eliminate five positions in the Finance and Accounting Branch. 9. A meeting took place on December 10, 1991 to announce the elimination of the five positions effective January 2, 1992. The effective date was chosen to allow employees to have the benefit .Df the new job security provisions found in the collective agreement. This was adverted to in Exhibit 13 which extended the layoff date to July 2, 1992. 14 10. As noted in Exhibit 14, prior to the July 2, 1992 layoff da~e a new position Of Group Leader Client Informatioa was found for the Grievor in the Assistive Devices Branch of the Ministry, with his classification, pay, benefits and service remaining unchanged. Counsel for the Union, in responding to the submissions of counsel for the Employer, referred to some additional facts that . ..... she wished the Board to consider: 1. When the Grievo~ commenced his employment as a Statistical Reporting Clerk in the Public Health Branch~ there were two types of jobs in the department where he worked:, one half'of the employees were Information Clerks, and the other half, including the Grievor, were Statistical Reporting Clerks. ,~ - 2. In the winter of 1989-90, a new computer program was introduced into the department which resulted in changes to the duties of both groups of employees. 3. The Grievor was required to perform different duties in January of 1990, and he then.~quested a job description which was not produced until July of 1990, He objected to the position description which he-felt did .not properly describe his duties and responsibilities. 15 4. Commencing in April of 1990, the Grievor was given a series 6f temporary assignments in his department working on a variety of kinds of reports. 5. On or about November 2, 1990, the Grievor was given oral notice that he would be laid-off. 6. On November ll, 1990, the Grievor received a letter of discipline in which he was suspended for allegedly inappropriate and aggressive behaviour, which grievance was settled. 7. During January and February of 1991, the Grievor continued to report to the same office and work location in the Public Health Branch where he had carried on duties previous]y, but was assigned no duties as a Statistical. Reporting Clerk or any other duties, and was instructed to spend his time carrying out' a job search. 8. On February 5, 1991, the Grievor received a further letter of discipline alleging that he was guilty of inappropriate behaviour and that his attitude was also inappropriate. 9. During January and February of 1991, the 'Grievor identified and attempted to secure a number of positions that he felt qualified to perform, one of them being as a Finance Clerk in tlhe Public Health Branch. He was unsuccessful in obtaining any of the positions identified by him. 16 10. The Grievor 'had been informed that the last mentioned posit, i6n was going to be filled by competition. However the competition was cancelled and a day later it was filled without a competition. 11. During the Grievor's employment in the Finance and Accounting Branch as a Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk, he heard rumours that he was not'on the payroll of tha~ Branch but was on the payroll of the Public Health Branch. 12. Around April of 1991, the Grievor approached his supervisor, Barbara Harmer, concerning the funding of his then position and was advised that "there were'no problems in that area°" 13. After receiving a notice of layoff from his position in the Finance and Accounting Branch, the Grievor, in January, February and March of 1992, attempted to %dentify a~ position that he felt qualified to'fill and made attempts to'obtain such a position, however, he was unsuccessful in doing so. 14. One of the positions identified by him du~ing that time was in the Communication Br~Dch of the Ministry of Health, being that of Distributions Coordinator. He attended an interview for the latter position and subsequent to the interview received a letter, on March 2, 1992, dated February 26, 1992, indicating that he would not be assigned-to that position~ The three persons listed in the second amendment to the grievance of December 20, 1992: Ms. DeLio, 17 Ms. Frank and Ms. Roach, were the persons on the interview pane~[% The Grievor took exception to the characterization of the interview as having been conducted in a "hostile environment," as referred to in the letter of February 26, 1992 informing him that he would not be appointed to the position. 15. The Grievor was upset because of the characterization of the interview in the letter of February 26, 1992, and requested that any future interviews that he attended with respect to a position sought by him would be conducted with Union representation. In the alternative, he asked for permission to record the interview on tape. 16. Counsel for the Union stated that by letter dated January 23, 1992, after an interview had been set-up for the Grievor with respect to a Financial Clerk position in the Assistive Devices Branch of the Ministry, he was notified that the interview w.as being cancelled because the position was not going to be filled .at that time on a full-time basis. 17. The Grievor's requests for Union accompaniment occurred as early as January 1992, however, his requests were denie~. Subsequent to the receipt of the letter of February 26, 1992, the request was reiterated. 18. Counsel for the Union informed the Board of the Grievor's wi~h to have her note his position that a Financial Clerk position.in the Assistive Devices Branch was identified by him two weeks after he was placed in the position of Group Leader, Client Information Servicers, in that Branch on June 22 of 1992, and i~terviews commenced to fill that position. This statement was made in relation to the fact that an interview had been set-up for him for a position of Financial C]srk in the. Assistive Devices Branch that had been Cancelled by the Employer by the letter dated January 23, 1992, and that the Grievor had been advised that the reason for doing so was because of the current financial environment, planned changes to the program, resignations and illnesses. 19. Portions of art. 24~ entitled "job security" referred to by counsel for the Grievor were art. 24.1 and ar~. 24.2.1 which are as follows: 24.1 Where a lay-off may occur by reason of a shortage of Work or funds or the abolition of a position or other' material change in organization, the identification of a surplus employee in an administrative district or unit, institution or other such work area and the subsequent assignment, displacement or lay-off shall be in accordance with seniority subject to the conditions set out in this Article. 24.2.1 Where an emPloyee is identified as surplus be shall be assigned on the basis 'of his seniority to a vacancy in .his ministry within a forty kilometre radius of his headquarters provided he is qualified to perform the work and the salary maximum of the vacancy is not greater than three percent (3%) above nor twenty percent (20%) below the maximum salary of his classification as follows: 19 - a vacancy which is the same class or positi6n as the employee's class or position; - a vacancy in a class or position in which the employee has served during his current term of continuous service; or - another vacancy. 20. It was the position of counsel for the Union that the Grievor was entitled to be assigned to a properly funded vacant position pursuant to art. 24.2.1, and that the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position was not so funded. It was also the position of counsel for the union that after the position of Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk had been declared surplus, as a result of the actions of the Employer, the Grievor was denied a proper assignment to the Financial Clerk position in the Assistive Devices Branch. 21. It was the further position taken on behalf of the Grievor, that the positions identified by him were the ones that he was entitled to be assigned to under the provisions of art. 24.2.1. 22. It was the further position taken on behalf of the Grievor, that but for the actions of the Employer, above described, which were said to be in contravention of art. 24.2.1 of the collective agreement, he would have been appointed to the positions identified by him: Financial Clerk in the Public Health Branch or Financial Clerk in the Assistive Devices Branch. We were asked to find the assignment of the Grievor on, March 1, 1991, to the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position, to be invalid and contraryu to his right's i uaOor art, 24.2.1o We were asked to order the Employer to make a propor assignment to the Grievor of the above noted positions ±n the alternat/_ve. Argument on Behalf of the Employer With Respect to Its First Preliminary Objection (a) That the Matter is Moot, There Being No Real Dispute.Before the Board Counsel for the Employer argued: i. The purpose of art. 24 was to establish rights and procedures concerning employees who had been declared surplus so 'as to relocate them, as soon as possible, without loss of employment before the effective layoff~date. Here, the Grievor was declared surplus on December 4, 1990, with~a layoff date of November' 21, 1991. The Employer was able to reassign the Grievor to a position .within the same building where he worked without any change in classification, seniority, wages or benefits. Accordingly, there was no basis for claiming a violation of the collective agreement. It was further submitted that to proceed on the merits would represent a "waste of time." 2. If there was a technical violation of art. 24, which was not admitted, the Grievor was placed in a permitted position after his having been declared surplus. Accordingly, at most, the Board's order would be declaratory. We were asked to weigh the competing interests of the Grievor against the costs of a lengthy and, what was said to be, unnecessary proceeding. That the Settlement Souqht in the Grievance Had Been ImDlemented Counsel for the Employer argued: 1. The Grievor had been placed in a securely funded position in March of 1991, when he was assigned to the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position, and it was further submitted that he is in a securely funded position today as a Group Leader, Client Information Services, Assistive Devices Branch. The lattter position was said to be "as securely funded as any position." Furthermore, "the Grievor had not been guaranteed a job for life under the collective agreement." 2. Counsel relied upon Gr~nt, 3097/90 ~(Emrich), where the Board, at p.1, "declined to exercise its jurisdiction to hear the merits of the grievance" because of its "conclusion at the hearing that the grievor had received the redress sought in her grievance." Her grievance was filed on January 25, 1991, and the Board found that she had received the redress sought by her "as early as mid- February,. 1991" and concluded that "the issues raised by the .grievance were rendered moot." What-~he grievor in the Grant case was complaining about was the employer's having placed (at p.1), "... certain restrictions as to the type of work she would be allowed to perform and [the · imposition of] certain conditions in respect to the nature of her supervision. ..." The restrictions placed on the grievor in Grant are referred to at p.4 of the decision: ... the grievor was not allowed any direct contact with clients drawn from the inmate population of the facility; the grievor was not allowed to open or read client files; and the grievor was not allowed to conduct research involving human subjects. The position position of the Union, in Grant, 'was that it wished: ... a declaration that Article A-1 of the collective agreement ha~ been breached from early January to mid- February 1991 because the grievor had not been allowed to perform the usual range of duties of he~ position fo~ approximately a month, despite medical certification that she was able to do so. Furtherm0re it was contended that the grievor had been treated without dignity and 'in a discriminatory fashion by the imposition of unreasonable restrictions on the nature of her work and an unreasonable and discriminatory condition in respect to the manner of her supervision. In addition to such declaration, the grievor sought a written apology from mama~eme~t be placed on her file .... 23 Counsel for the Employer, in the case before us, relied on statement of the Board in Grant, at p.8: ... the grievor has been working free of any objectionable restrictions or conditions for nine months at the time of the hearing. At most, if a declaration were to issue~ it would only pertain to a very short time frame from early January until mid-February when the grievor was allowed %o resume the full range .of her duties. The Board concluded, at p.ll: There are certainly complex and important issues involved if the merits of the parties' arguments were canvassed. However, we must weigh the benefit of a decision on the points of law in a context which has rendered the matter of more academic interest than practical significance, against the real.costs of five days of hearings scheduled for this case. The Board concluded that the costs outweighed the beaefits as the matter is essentially moot .... The issues raised in this case are certainly important but should be fully canvassed in different circumstances when the relief sought has not been provided already. 3. Counsel for the Employer also referred to Ronkai, 320/88 (Knopf). In'that case the grievor alleged a violation of art. 27.1 of the collective agreement which provides: It is the intent of this Agreement to adjust as quic~:ly as possible any complaints or differences between the parties arising from the interpretation, application, administration or alleged contravention of this Agreement, including any ~lestion as to whether a matter is arbitrable. At the outset of the hearing, in Ronkai, the employer raised a preliminary objection as to arbitrability on the grounds that art. ~7.1 was merely a statement of intention but did not create any substantive rights. Counsel observed, at p.2, that nowhere in the Crown Employees Collective ~argaining Act or in the collective agreement was there any raquirement that a party advise the other party of any position regarding jurisdiction of a grievance, which obligation was alleged to .exist by the union. The.Board concluded, at pp.3-4, that art. 27.1 did not create any ' substantive obligations upon the parties and, Specifically, does not create an obligation on the parties to state any positions at any stages of the grievance procedure. Accordingly, the Board agreed with the employer that the 9r~evance did "not disclose any matter which falls within the '.interpretation, application, administrationL~0r alleged contravention of the agreement," the p~eliminary 'objection was uphetdr and the grievance was dismissed. Further at p,4, the Board concluded: On the basis of the submissions put to us by the grievor and his counsel as stated above, we. have no hesitation in concluding that even if everything the grievor alleged could be proven, he would not succeed in achieving any remedy. We say this because he would not be able to establish that any acts of management objectively prejudiced him in any meaningful way. The only prejudice he claims to have suffered is delay. But there is no suggestion that any ~passage of time has affected his ability to pursue remedies elsewhere. C. Response of the Union to the First Objection of the Employer Counsel for ~he Union argued: 25 1. There was an arbitrable and real dispute to be adjudicated upon, and that the settlement sought by the Grievor had not been satisfied by the Employer's actions. 2. The Grievor had been placed in an invalid vacancy not within the meaning of art. 24.2.1, as a result of which he was not considered for vacancies that were within the meaning of that article. 3. By placing the Grievor in the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position, the Employer evaded its responsibility to place him in the Financial Clerk position in the Public Health Branch. It was further submitted that after the Grievor was declared surplus' in the position of Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk, he was improperly denied appointment to the Financial Clerk position in the Assistive Devices Branch. 4. In responding to the Employer's reliance on the ~onkai case, counsel referred to p.4, where the Board stated that the grievor could not succeed in achieving any remedy even if the facts alleged could be proven because: "... he would not be able to establish that any acts of management objectively prejudiced him in any meaningful way. The only prejudice he claims to have suffered is delay." Counsel argued that in the case before us the Grievor did suffer prejudice because he 'was assigned to a position not within the meaning of art. 24.2.1 .D. Additional Objection to ~rbitrabitity On the second day of hearing (January 20, 1993), in the course of responding to the Union's submissions with respect to the preliminary objections, counsel for the Employer raised, without objection, What he referred to as a fourth preliminary objection. He reviewed the history of the grievance, as above set out, and focused on two i~sues~ which he identified as: a) Does article 24, and in particular art. 24o2·,1, require that a "vacancy" to which an employee "identified as surplus" is to be assigned pursuant to art 24 2 1 be "properly fundea . and b) Is~ there any scope within art. 24 for an employee being able to choose-a' vacancy and, in effect, direct the employer to assign him/her to that vacant position? 2. Counsel conducted a detailed analysis of the previous provisions of art. 24 and those found in the current· collective agreement. He noted, that the provisions of the, old collective agreement covered the first designation of the~Grievor as surplus in December of 1990, and that the current collective agreement might "coincide" with the period when the Grievor was declared surplus for a second time on January 2, 199'2. Counsel pointed out that there was no material difference between the old and the new provisions for the purposes of this gr~ievance. 27 3. Counsel reviewed the provisions of the current and previc, us collective agreements found in art. 24, and examined the five steps identified in the article. 4. Counsel referred to art. 24.4: An employee who does not attend a placement interview when requested by the Employer or who does not accept an assignment in accordance with sub-sections 24.2.1 or 24.2.3 shall be laid off and the provisions of Sections 24.5, 24.6 and 24.10 shall not apply. 5. Art. 24.5 provides: Where an employee has net been assigned to a vacancy in accordance with sub-sections 24.2,1~ 24.2.2, 24.1.3 or 24.2.4, he shall be subject to lay-off in accordance with the followin~ applicable sections. 6. Art. 24.6.1 commences: An employee who has completed his probationary period and who is subject to. lay-off as a surplus employee, shall have the right to displace an employee who shall be identified by the Employer in the following manner and sequence: 7. Counsel argued that the case before us is concerned with the application of articles 24.2.1, 24.2.2, 24.2.3 and 24.2.4. 8. Counsel submitted that unless the Grievor had complied with arts. 24.2.1, 24.2.2, 24.2.3, 24.2.4, then art. 24,4 requires that he/she be laid off and the provisions of arts. 24.5, 24.6 and 24.10 would not apply to him or her. This is what counsel for the Employer stated ought to be applied to the Grievor, If the Grievor did not accept an assignment in accordance with arts. 24,2.1 or 24.2.3, he would be properly laid off without recourse to the articles referred to in art. 24.4. In brief, the position of counsel for the Employer was that there were successive stages which a Grievor had to pass through, and until the requirements of a previous stage had been exhausted a grievor could not claim the benefits of successive ones. In the case before this panel of the Board, the Grievor could not claim displacement rights found in the second stage of art. 24 until he had passed through the first stage. 9. Counsel referrea to Read et al., 1548/89 aha 2015/89 (Gorsky;, In the Re~ case, the Board noted, aG p.ll, that the grievors interpreted art. 24 in a way that would not require them to "await the c~nclusion of the assignment process" before "exercising their rights under art. 24.6.1 to.displace junior employees." 10. Counsel referred to the statement of the Board found at p.19- 20 of the _Read decision: Article 24 is .an unusual Article, ~hich is quite different from similar provisions found in the private sector which deal mainly with displacement rights of senior employees. If it had been the intention of parties to permit employees subject to Article 24.1 to circumvent the assignment procedure, it would have been a simple matter to say so. As it is, the parties have drafted a job security provision which creates employee rights which move through successive stages of assignment, displacement or layoff. While I would not, in the circumstances, find the acceptance of the assignment by Ms. Van Luven as p~ecluding her arguing that the assignment right and the displacement right are not part of a scheme that must be followed; having 29 considered Article 24 in its entirety, I would agree with Mr. Verity, although in a different factual context, that the situation cannot be avoided given the present wording of Article 24. I find that this Article does not permit an employee to forego the process of assignment. Where assignment is offered and refused the employee would be subject to layoff without any rights under Article 24.6.1. The wording of Article 24 leads me to the same conclusion as arrived at by Mr. Verity, although in a different factual context. That is: "The only chonce given to a surplus employee under Article 24 is to accept an assignment or to face layoff .... As Mr, Verity noted, although restricting his comments to the process of assignment, there must be: " ... a degree of order in sequence in view of the number of employees involved in a major reorganization ... otherwise chaos would be the end result." Not only employees have a genuine concern over the subject of job security when there is a material change in organization or the abolition of a position. The Employer is concerned w~th carrying out a reorganization in an orderly fashion. If employees had a choice between assignment and displacement rights, the situation for the Employer could become truly chaotic. I am satisfied that if the parties had decided to create alternative rights (either assignment or displacement) in favour of employees affected by Article 24.1, it would have been a simple matter to say so. In drafting Article 24.1 as they did the parties created a scheme that is much more consistent with the establishment of a mandatory process moving from assignment to disp)acement to layoff. I~ each case subject to certain rights and subject to the penalty of a loss of those rights where an employee does not accept an assignment as provided for in Article 24.4. The reference to the statement of Mr. Verity in the Read case, is to Palangio, 227/83 (Verity), at p.8, and at p.18: It would appear that Article 24 provides a certain measure of job protection in the sense of guaranteeing a job and the avoidance of a sudden lay~off, but doe~ not provide classification protection. The purpose of the Article generally is to provide employment stability and salary stability on the basis of seniority. Assignment of employees on a seniority basis means that the more senior the employee, the earlier the assignment. There is an aspect of the "luck of the draw" as is patently evident on the facts of the instant Grievance. Here, we find three other employees who~had identical jobs to the Grievor and worked in-'the same office as the Grievor did obtain better jobs than the Grievor, However, that situation cannot be avoided under the present wording of Article 24. The wording of that Article does not permit an employee to shop around for assignments. Simply stated, if an assignment is offered and refused, the employee is then subject to lay-off. The only choice given to a surplus employee under Article 24 is to accept an assignment or to face lay-off. The assignment p~ovisions of surplus employees under that Article is not ~esigned to provide an employee with a preferred job, or a choice among jobs, or even the same job. 11. Counsel also referred to Laurin, 1759/90 (Verity), where the Board, at p.17, followed the rationale in the Rea_~d decision, quoting from pages 19 and 20. 12. Accordingly, counsel noted that where the parties intended to give a surplus employee a choice they did so explicitly, and reference was made 'to art. 24.2.4. It was therefore submitted that if an employee did not accept an assignment made under art. 24.2.1, there was no room for the .introduction of other consequences, such as giving the employee a choice of another position or the right to be offered another position. 13. Counsel referred to Becke~, 511/82 (Samuels), where the issue before the Board was whether "the process for placing surplus bargaining unit employees complies with art. 24 of the collective agreement." 14. At p.t3 of the Becket case, the Boar.d stated: 31 At the outset, it is important to make it clear that this Board cannot create a set of rights and obligations which seem, to the Board, to be the most desirable or reasonable. Our role is restricted to interpreting the Collective Agreement arrived at by the parties. Wkat have they said about their respective rights in their agreement? (Emphasis in original) 15. Reference was made to the statements of the Board, in Becket, at pp.14-15: Article 24.2.1 provides that this position shall be in the employee's own ministry. Article 24.2.2 allows for an assignment to a vacancy in one's own ministry _~ond 40 kilometres "with mutual consent". Then Article 24.2.3 provides for an assignment in some other ministry, "where an employee has not been assigned in accordance with sub- sections 24.2.1 and 24.2.2". These qualifying words in Article 24.2.3 make it clear that, if an assignment can be made within the terms 6f Articles 24.2.1 or 24.2.2, Article 24.2.3 does not come into operation. Therefore, it is possible to be assigned to a position carrying a reduced salary in one's own ministry, ~hough there are vacancies elsewhere at the same level as the employee's current classification, available at the same time. It would also appear that, when consideration is being given under Article 24.2.1, the employee must be assigned to the best position available within his or her own ministry, depending upon qualification to perform the work and seniority. The article lists the vacancies to be considered in descending order, from those in the same class or position as the employee's current class or position, down to any other vacancy within the salary parameters established. And then a similar priority attaches to consideration under Article 24.2.3. However, Article 24.2.3 need not be considered if an assignment can be made under Articles 24.2.1 or 24.2.2. (Emphasis in original) 16, Relying on the Becket case, counsel stated that the employer could, in the circumstances, act unilaterally, in applying the provisions of art. 24.2.1. 17. Counsel pointed out that nowhere in art. 24 is there amy language that would require the Employer to appoint a surplus employee to a "legitimate or valid (properly funded)" vacanc~ To do so would represent an impermissible reading into the agreement of language not agreed to by the parties. 18. Counsel argued that if it had been the intention of the parties to require that a vacancy in art. 24.2.1 be properly funded, it would have been a simple matter for them to have included it at-the end of art. 24.2.1 by adding: "a vacancy that is properly funded." 19. Counsel also observed that there was nothing in art. 24 that required the vacant position to which an employee had been assigned to last for some minimum period of time. E, ~nion Response to Employer Reply Counsel for the Union stated: 1. Counsel clarified her argument by stating that she acknowledged that the Grievor was not given a choice of positions under art. 24,2.1. She was arguing, however, that a position envisaged under that article had to be properly funded. It was her position that after the Grievor was placed in a position that was not properly funded (an "invalid vacanay"), he was entitled to be placed in one of the positions identified by him, which were "valid vacancies," and only such placement wou].d amount to compliance with art. 24.2.1. 2. Counsel stated that the position of the Employer begged the question of: "Is the vacancy to which the surplus employee has been assigned in purported compliance with art. 24.2.1 such a vacancy as is contemplated by that article?" Counsel then stated that if it was not a legitimate vacancy, then the Grievor's rights in not being assigned a position within the contemplation of art. 24.2.1 had been denied. 3. Counsel argued that when the Grievor was assigned to the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position it was more in the nature of a term appointment rather than a permanent full-time omc. She referred to a case where the Employer, in compliance with art. 4.2.1, assigns an employee to a full-time permanent position, where unforeseen events elfminate it, and contrasted it with the situation where the Grievor was appointed to the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position where the event that ended the assignement was foreseen: the end of funding by the Grievor's former Branch. 4. Counsel responded to the counsel for the Employer's argument that common sense dictated the interpretation suggested by him. as there will, of necessity, be times when a position will not b~ properly funded, and that this is why the collective agreement has certain job security provisions, by stating that, from her perspective, come, on sense dictated that the "legitimacy" of the vacancy must be considered, and she raised the subject of bad faith on the pa~t of the Employer in assigning the Grievor to a time limited vacancy. In making the last argument, counsel stated that she was not limiting her argument to one based on the motivation of the Ministry. (Counsel forL the Employer objected to the characterization of the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position as being a limited term appointment. He stated that there was no evidence to demonstrate that the Finance and Accounting Branch had made a final decision not to continue the funding of the position. The only agreed-to evidence was that the Public Health Branch would fund the position for a period of one year.) 5. Counsel relied upon Pilkington Brothers Can__ada Ltd. (1976)~ 13 L.A.C. <2d; 287 (Burkett), where the grievance alleged that the employer had violated the collective agreement by not posting a particular job. The position of the employer was that there was no vacant' job to be posted "because of the intermittent and irregular nature of the work." (at p.289) Article 7.08 of the relevant co]lec'tive agreement provided, inter al.ha: "Vacancies for jobs within' the scope of the bargaining unit shall be subject to job posting .... " 35 6. Counsel relied upon a statement contained at p.291 6f ?ilkingto~ Brothers, being a quote from Horton Steel [1973), 3 L.A.C. (2d} 54 (Rayner), where the arbitrator, referring to %'idewater Oil (1963), 14 L.A.C. 233, stated at p.56: The key words in the above quote, in the board's opinion, is the phrase "for which there is adequate work in the opinion of the company to justify the filling of that position." This statement cannot, of course, mean that the company can turn a blind eye to the realities of the situation. The company must determine in its opinion whether there is, in fact, adequate work for_.the filling of the position. However, in the board's opinion, the company's opinion must be exercised on the basis of a reasonable view of the objective facts as they exist at the time the vacancy is alleged to exist. 7. Counsel also referred to the statement from the P~ilkin~ton Brothers case at p.293: If the job is intermittent or irregular then an individual cannot be assigned to it on a permanent basis and it cannot be said that a permanent job vacancy exists .... Counsel als6 referred to the statement of the Board at p.294: On the basis of the evidence presently before it, however, this board is satisfied that the company has engaged in a ~roper exercise of its discretion by considering the availability of continuous work ..... Counsel submitted that, in the case before us, the Employer did not consider the availability of continuous work when purporting to apply the provisions of art. 24,2,1, which it argued by analogy to the Pilkington case, it ought to have done. If it had done so, it would have concluded that there was no "vacancy." 36 9. Counsel also referred to R.J. Simpson Manufacturing Co. (1976), 1! ~LoA.C. (2d) 145 (Hinnegan). This was also a case that raised the issue of whether there was a vacancy' which had to be posted under the collective agreement. The arbitrator in Simpson also referred, with approval, to the Horton Stee~ case, which, in turn, had followed the Tidewater Oil case, where it was held that the employer must act reasonably on supportable facts in making a determination as to whether a vacancy existed which had to be posted under the applicable'collective agreement. 10. Counsel also relied on Union Grievance, 311/88 (Watters), where the union grieved that the employer had violated art. 4 6f the collective agreement by failing to post certain positions under art. 4 of the collective agreement. In 'deciding that the employer had breached art. 4, the Board he]dr at pp.15-16,- that there was a vacancy because the employer required staff to meet its on-going and regular needs for approximately 40 hours a week on a regular basis. 11. We were asked to find that the word "vacancy" found in art. 24.2.1 has content over and above the qualifiers found in that ~article, and relying on the argument made in the cases cited this content required that there be a funded vacancy which would be indicative that it was a vacancy of an ongoing nature. Knowing what the Employer was aware of about the funding of the Nursing 37 Homes Accounting Clerk position, it was submitted that assigning the Grievor to it was not an assignment to a valid vacancy. F. Discussion on the First Objection to Arbitrability 1. It is evident that the Grievor not only regards himself to have had a right to have been appointed to a properly funded position after he was given notice of layoff on December 4, 1990, he also regards the representatives of the Employer to have acted in bad faith in appointing him to a position that did not ha. ye secure funding. In fact, he regards the Employer to have, on numerous occasions, manifested its bad faith in exercising i~s management prerogatives. 2. As above noted, counsel for the Union did not argue that the Grievor had any right to choose the vacancy to which he must be appointed pursuant to art. 24.2.1, but relied on both the failure of the Employer to appoint him to a properly funded position, as well as the alleged actions manifesting bad faith, as a basis for our ordering his appointment to one the "properly funded" positions identified above. 3. if we had found that the position taken on behalf of the Grievor was correct and that a vacancy to which he was assigned under art. 24.2.1 had to be t'properly funded'~ in the manner described, and that, in the circumstances, the Nursing Homes Accounting Clerk position to which he had been assigned was not such a vacancy; and if we had also found that the representatives of the Employer had acted in bad .faith land we emphasize that we have made neither of those findings), the most that the Grievor could expect by way of remedy would be an order that he be assigned to a vacancy that is properly funded an~ meets all of the other requirements of art. 24,2.1. 4. When the Employer~ on May 28, 1992, assigned the Grievor to the position of Group Leader, Client Information with the Assisti%e Devices Branch, With his classification remaining as office Administration 8, and with his seniority status and benefits remaining unchanged, it assigned him to a position within the required radius of his headquarters, within the salary range provided for, which represented "a vacancy which is in the same class or position as [his] class or position, as provided for in art. 24.2.1." 5. In the circumstances, to have issued an order requiring the Employer to appoint the Grievor .to one or other of the positions that he identified would not accord with the requirements set out in art. 24.2.1. If the Employer had breached that article, as alleged by the Union, such breach could be remedied by the Employer being ordered to appoint the Grievor to a vacancy that satisfied the conditions set .out in the article; not by requiring it to appoint the Grievor to a vacant position identified by him. 39 6. Article 24.2.1 does not distinguish between vacancies which are in the same class or position as the employee's class or position. Accordingly, where an employee "is identified as surplus" he has no greater rights than are provided for in art. 24.2.1. If that article is violated, the employee is entitled to be placed in a position esBablished under that article. This is what happened to the Grievor, and the effect of a proper assignment would rectify any earlier violation. ?. The Grievor has not suffered any loss in rate of pay, seniority, benifits or classification status as a result of an alleged violation of article 24 by the Employer. The job posting cases relied upon by counsel for the Union d~ffer from the case before us in a number of ways. It is significant that in the job posting cases referred to, the grievors could, if successful, be appointed to'the job they had applied for. In the case before us~ success for the Grievor would not require the Employer to appoint him to any particular job. The Grievor would only be able to claim the right to be appointed to some available job within the contemplation of art. 24.2.1, and as the Employer has done so, he is not entitled to any other form of relief. From the perspective of art. 24.2.1, the Employer does not have to consider the preference of the Grievor, who cannot insist on being appointed to a particular vacant position because he regards it as being more secure. 8. We emphasize that the nature of the case before us does not require us to decide whether a "vacancy" has to be properly funded · to permit the Enployer to make an assignment pursuant to art. 24,2,1. Our decision assumes this to be the case without having to decide the point. 8. We recognize that the Grievor wishes to have us adjudicate his complaint that he has been dealt with unfairly by the Employer. This was made clear from the factual assertions, above recorded, made on his behalf by counsel for the Uhion. We also recognize that arbitration frequently involves more than rendering a decision on a narrow legal issue. Not infrequently, a grievor wishes to air related complaints that involve unfair treatment that affect his integrity as a human being, even where these allegations may not be capable of yielding other than declaratory relief. We do not ignore the additional concerns of the Grievor, but wish to assess the cost of permitting the case to proceed against the iikelely benefits to be derived, 9. As we have found that even if the allegations of the Grievor could be established (those relating to the bad faith of t'he Employer in purporting to exercise its rights), the tangible relief that could be afforded him would be unaffected. 10. In order to satify the desire of the Grievor to "expose" the bad faith of the Employer, we are satified that a minimum of.~en 41 days of hearing would be required. The formidable list of persoas referred to in the grievance, as amemded, indicates that o~r estimate may be insufficient]}~ conservative. Without foreclosiog the possibility of another panel of the Board, in similair c~rcumstances, proceeding to hear evidence of bad faith~ given ali of the circumstances, not the least of which is the considerable cost of continuing with the hearing at a time when the economic implications of our decision cannot be ignored, we decline to do SO. Decisio__q In the circ~unstances, and for the above reasons, the grievance is denied. Because of our decision it is unnecessary for us to deal with the other 'two objections raised by counsel for the Employer. It was also unnecessary for us to deal with ail of the arguments raised by counsel in dealing with the first objection. It is usually best to avoid dealing with issues that are not, strictly speaking, essential to the decision and, notwithstanding the excellent arguments submitted by counsel, we have decided to limit our reasons for the decision to those that were essential to dispose of the case. Dated at Toronto this 7th day of Oc. tober, 1993. Mo Gorsky - Vice Chairperson "I Dissent" (dissent to follow) T. 8rowes-Bugden - Member